2020-2021年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解復習鞏固專講專練(章末復習+綜合測評+答案)經(jīng)典1

1、2020-2021年 七年級英語上冊閱讀理解復習鞏固專講專練+答案 ) 經(jīng)典 1( 章末復習+綜合測評一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1閱讀理解Hi, Im John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is m

2、y favourite lesson, because we often play games in the English class.I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables.After lunch I often talk with my classmates.In the afternoon, lessons start at one oclock and finish at four oclock. I play games with

3、my friends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock I go to bed. Im really busy every day but I like it.（ 1） What time does John go to school?A. At 6. 30 a. m.B. At 7. 00 a. m.C. At 8. 00 a. m.D. At 8. 30

4、a. m.（ 2） What lesson does he like best?A. English.B. Maths.C. Chinese.D. Music（ 3） What does he often do after lunch?A. Playing games.B. Chatting with his classmates.C. Having a rest.D. Playing balls.（ 4） Where does he do his homework?A. In the classroom.B. In the school.C. At home.D. At his classm

5、ates home.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文講述了John 的日常。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I go to school at seven，可知 約翰早上7 點去上學， 故選 B。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)English is my favourite lesson可知他最喜歡英語課， 故選 A。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)After lunch I often talk with my classmates可知午飯后他經(jīng)常和他的同學聊天， 故選 B。（ 4）推理題。根據(jù) In the evening, I do my homework and read boo

6、ks. At nine oclock Igo to bed晚上，我做作業(yè)和看書。九點鐘我上床睡覺，可知在家做作業(yè)，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2閱讀理解Danny is a middle school student from South Africa. It is Sunday today. He doesnt go to school. What does he do?TimeActivityDanny is usually at the bus stop （公交車站） at this time.

7、 He is on the way to Cape Town. It just takes him half an hour to get there. Danny likes reading and listening to music there at weekends.Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.At 4:00 p.m., Danny tak

8、es the bus back home with his friend Kim. After he is back, he helps his mum with dinner. If it is early, he does some washing first.It is time for Danny to go to bed. But before sleeping, he always reads some books.Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音機） . Good night, Danny!（ 1） Danny is usually _

9、at 8 oclock on Sunday.A. at homeB. at schoolC. at the bus stopD. in the Art Club（ 2） What does Danny sometimes do at the Art Club?A. Learns drawing.B. Plays games.C. Watches art shows.D. Reads books.（ 3） Who goes back home with Danny?A. His friend.B. His mum.C. His teacher.D. His cousin.（ 4） Danny u

10、sually _ at 9 p.m.A. goes to bedB. watches TVC. does his homeworkD. takes a walk（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE about Danny?A. Dannys home is very far from Cape Town.B. Danny is really good at drawing.C. Danny washes clothes once a week.D. Danny sometimes listens to the radio at bedtime.【答案】 （1）

11、 C（2） B（3） A（4） A（5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：丹尼是來自南非的一名中學生。短文列舉了星期日他在4 個不同的時間點所做的一些日?；顒?。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“Dannyis usually at the bus stop （公交車站）at thistime. ，”此時的時間是早晨8 點鐘， Danny 在公共汽車站，故答案為C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的句子“Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten inthe morning. There he usually learns drawing, wat

12、ches art shows and sometimesplays games. 可”知， Danny 有時在美術博物館做游戲，故答案為B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的句子“At4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back homewith his friend Kim.可知，”Danny 與他的朋友一起回家，故答案為A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄中的句子“It is time for Danny to go to bed，此時”是晚上9 點鐘，因此Danny 在晚上九點鐘睡覺，故答案為A。（5）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄中的句子“Sometimes h

13、e listens to the radio（收音機）.Good night, Danny!可知”， Danny有時睡覺時聽收音機，故答案為D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要考查的細節(jié)理解題，這種題目比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。3閱讀理解Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Yi Yangqianxi. His English name is Jackson. Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Be

14、ijing. And he is also a boy in the group （組合） TFBOYS.TFBOYS has three boys Wang Yuan, Wang Junkai and Yi Yangqianxi. All of them are tall andhave good looks. They are good at dancing and singing.Wang Yuan and Wang Junkai are Yis friends. And Yi has another （另一個）friend. He is a toybear. He lives in Y

15、is schoolbag. Yi goes to school with him every day. He talks and plays with him.“ He cant talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice. I like him very much,” Yi says.to be away from him.”“ I dont want（ 1） Yi Yangqianxi is _ years old.A. fourteenB. fifteenC. sixteenD. seventeen（ 2） Boys in TFBOYS

16、_ very well.A. swimB. readC. danceD. study（ 3） The toy bear lives _.A. at Yis homeB. in Yis classroomC. on Yis bedD. in Yis schoolbag（4）文中加下劃線的單詞him 指代 “_ ?！盇. Wang YuanB. Wang JunkaiC. Yi YangqianxiD. the toy bear（5） What does the passage （文章）talk about?A. Yi Yangqianxi and his friends.B. The group

17、 named TFBOYS.C. Yi Yangqianxi is a nice boy.D. Yi Yangqianxi likes singing【答案】 （1） B（2） C（3） D（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了TFBOYS中的一個男孩 易烊千璽。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing可知，故答案選 B。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing

18、 andsinging 可知，故答案選（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C。He is a toy bear. He lives in Yis schoolbag 可知，故答案選He cant talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice可知，D。him指 toybear。故答案選D。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了易烊千璽和他的朋友們。故答案選【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。A。4閱讀理解Grandfather always tells Jane stories

19、 before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library.One day, Grandfather told Jane, Here, my dear, your birthday is coming. This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy

20、 reading it.Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it.Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.I wrote the book, my

21、 dear, Grandfather said with a smile.This is really a great present! Jane thought. I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up.（ 1） What makes Janes love for reading grow?A. Her hobby.B. The school library.C. Her birthday party.D. Her grandfathers stories.（ 2） Jane gets _ f

22、or her birthday.A. a special bookB. a postcardC. a schoolbagD. a birthday cake（ 3） How did Jane feel when she got the present?A. Sad.B. Worried.C. Excited.D. Bored.（ 4） After Jane finished reading the book, she wanted to _.A. write her own bookB. have another bookC. know who the writer wasD. borrow

23、some more books（ 5） The best title for the passage is _.A. The writer of a bookB. A great presentC. Janes grandfatherD. Janes great birthday【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） C（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了Jane的爺爺總是在Jane睡前給她講故事，所以Jane喜歡讀書，并且爺爺在 Jane 生日來臨時給 Jane 一本書， Jane 非常喜歡，問作者是誰，爺爺說是自己寫的， Jane 是這是一本極好的禮物。（ 1）推斷題。根據(jù) Gr

24、andfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon,her love for reading grows. 可知 Jane 的爺爺總是在 Jane 睡前給她講故事，所以 Jane喜歡讀書，故選 D。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthdaypresent. 可知爺爺給Jane 一本特殊的書作為生日禮物，故選A。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Jane was excited to get t

25、he book. 可知 Jane 得到這本書感到興奮，故選C。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she askedGrandfather who the writer was. 可知 Jane 讀完書后想知道作者是誰，故選C。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了 Jane 的爺爺總是在喜歡讀書，并且爺爺在 Jane 生日來臨時給 Jane 一本書，Jane 睡前給她講故事，所以JaneJane 非常喜歡，問作者是誰，爺爺說是自己寫的，Jane 是這是一本極好的禮物。故選B?！军c評

26、】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。EEnergy is becoming less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried aboutthat there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.Most people agree

27、 that the problem can be solved（解決） in some ways. One is to save theenergy. For example, some countries use daylight（目光）saving system （系統(tǒng)）instead ofelectricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land,they have to pay much for it.But only saving cannot so

28、lve the problem.There is another way, which is to develop newenergy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power （核動力）and waterpower.If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves.（1） What are people worried abo

29、ut?A. There will be too much energy for them.B. There will be no energy for them to use.C. They will have no water to use.D. They will have no food.（ 2） How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the countries

30、 in the world know how to save energy.B. There is no energy for us to develop.C. Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem.D. The writer believes that we can solve the problem.（4） Which is the best title for me passage?A. We Have Rich EnergyB. We Have No EnergyC. How to solve Energy

31、ProblemD. Dont use Electricity too Much【答案】 （ 1） B（2） B（3） D（4） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：能源變得越來越少，這是當今世界的一個問題，很多人擔心如果人們不以正確的方法使用，就會沒有足夠的能源了。本文討論的就是能源問題。（ 1）根據(jù)第一段內容 Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy forpeople to use if they use them in a wrong way. 兒子人們擔心沒有足夠的能源使用，故選 B。（2）根據(jù)第二段

32、內容 Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解決） in someways. One is to save the energy. 以及第三段的內容There is another way, which is to developnew energy. 可知有兩種方法可以解決能源問題，故選B。（3）通讀全文可知選項 D 描述正確，作者相信我們能夠解決能源問題。（4）本文的主要內容就是如果解決能源問題，故How to solve Energy Problem 作為文章標題最為合適，選C?！军c評】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀，各個小題都能

33、在文中找到適當依據(jù)。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考查細節(jié)查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查小題和原文的異同。6閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。Nancys hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷筆刀） . She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and

34、size.Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give h

35、er other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancys father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.Many of Nancys friends collect

36、 other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancys collection is the most interesting of all.（ 1） Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby _.A. before schoolB. in classC. after schoolD. during her holidays（ 2） _ Nancys sharpeners are diffe

37、rent in colour and size.A. All ofB. Some ofC. Many ofD. Most of（ 3） Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she _.A. keeps themB. throws them awayC. sells themD. gives them to her friends（ 4） What DONT Nancys friends collect?A. SharpenersB. CoinsC. Matchboxes and stampsD. Both B and C（

38、 5） How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?A. Her friends give her some.B. Her e-friends send her some.C. Her father buys her some.D. Her fathers friends give her some.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） D（4） A（5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Nancy 的愛好 收集卷筆刀。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ She spends a lot of

39、time on it after school.可知，南希是 ”在放學后收集卷筆刀的。故選C。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ They are all different in color and size.可知，南希的所有”卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。故選A。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ SometimesNancy has many sharpeners of the same kind.She gives them to her friends.可知，她將”相同的卷筆刀送給了她的朋友們。故選D。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。通過最后一段中“ Some collect coins and

40、 others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. 可”知，其他人收集硬幣，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A。（ 5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方式有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸給她買卷筆刀。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old,

41、but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I went to school. I learned many new things. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the Sun shone, and some days it didnt.At the age of twenty, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I got m

42、arried and had achild. During those days, I didnt have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked veryhard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then thedays got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student,and then anengi

43、neer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. Ihad more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed theircolours and gave us delicious fruit. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come.I am older and we

44、aker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end.（ 1） The writer was very busy in the _ of his lifeA. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter（ 2） According to the passage, which age is during the autumn of the writers life?A. 15B. 33C. 62D. 87（ 3） What does the underlined word

45、 sorrowful mean in this passage?A. SadB. ExcitingC. WonderfulD. Nice（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE?（ 5） The best title for the passage can be _.A. Four seasonsB. Four seasons in my lifeC. Four season in a yearD. My life【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四個季節(jié)，在每個季

46、節(jié)他都做了些什么。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是 B。（ 2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood thiswas my autumn,a beautifultime whenthe treeschangedtheircoloursand gavedelicious fruit.可知，作者的秋天指的是60 多歲，故答案是C。（ 3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)There were happy days andsorrowful days: some days

47、the Sunshone, and some days it didnt.可知， sorrowful 的意思是傷心的，故答案是A。us（ 4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but Iwill enjoy them till the end.可知， D 的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。（ 5）標題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，標題應該是“生活中的四季 ”故答案是 B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、正誤判斷和標題判斷題四種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注

48、意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正誤判斷題是細節(jié)理解題的另一種題型，需要根據(jù)文章內容進行判斷。標題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。8閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、 C和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Australia is not hot all year round. Remember the seasons are different between China andAustralia. This means: If its summer in Chin

49、a, its winter in Australia If its autumn in China, its spring in Australia. If its winter in China, its summer in Australia. If its spring in China, its autumn in Australia.So the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, you may want to go to the southern coun

50、tries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and August a perfect time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville （湯斯維爾） in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of

51、March. From June to August, thecapitals in the southern part of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfall（降雨量） .（ 1） When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter（ 2） What does the underlined word escape mean in Chinese?A. 享受B尋.找C逃.避D度.過（

52、 3） Which of the following about Australia is NOT true?A. Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.B. The wet season in many of the northern countries is from November to March.C. The wet season in Townsville is shorter.D. There is much rain in June in the southern countries（ 4） Which is the best title for the passage?C. Australiaa hot countryD. Weather in Australia and when to go there【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：澳大利亞的天氣跟中國正好相反，澳大利亞最熱的月份是中國最冷的月份，澳大利亞最冷的月份是中國最熱的月份。湯斯維爾的濕季比較短，一班是從十月底到來年三月份。從六月份到八月份，南半球國家通常降雨量會很大。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)If