2020北京中考英語試題+答案16頁

1、2020年北京市高級中等學(xué)校招生考試英 語知識運用(共14分)一、單項填空(共6分，每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like reading books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3.Wash your hands before meals， you may get ill.A

2、. andB. butC. orD. so4. you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myselfNo problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5. do you visit your grandparents，Tom?Twice a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the old

3、est7. If you take this train， you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8. I on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9. We each other since I came to Beijing， but we send emails very often.A. dont seeB. didnt se

4、eC. wont seeD. havent seen10. Whats that noise， Sam?My little brother with his toy car now.A. will playB.is playingC. playsD. played11.The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. Do you know ?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beg

5、anB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin2、 完形填空(共8分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。At the end of my first year of high school， I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents fo

6、r 13 .I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 14 .The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at

7、 a local restaurant. At first， the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around， racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. Ill never forget how

8、16 I felt that day， but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that， and it felt good to be so 17 .Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost o

9、ne year. Ive learned to be happy about getting up so early， because I know there re going to be a few good 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student， Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and19anyone, at work or anywhere else. Im also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-

10、getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad， but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much， and I cant wait to go back and continue to20from my experience.13. A. food B. moneyC. attentionD. advice14. A. excitingB. encouragingC. confusingD. disappoin

11、ting15. A. forgetB. enjoyC. regretD. imagine16. A. tiredB. happyC. curiousD. relaxed17. A. lovedB. missedC. neededD. included18. A. dishesB. choicesC. momentsD. customers19. A. findB. greetC. pushD. stop20. A. growB. standC. restD. hide閱讀理解(共36分)三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。(共26分，每小題

12、2分)AHelping Seniors(老年人)Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 3

13、50 deliveriesPosted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology， a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smart phones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.Posted 5 /16

14、/20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home c

15、ouldnt see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us.21. Who created Teens Helping Seniors?A. Kathy.B. Linda.C. Jor

16、dan.D. Matt.22. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A. 50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 350.23. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_.A. taught them how to use computersB. recorded jokes and poem for themC. wrote them letters to cheer them up D. deliver

17、ed food or other supplies for them BA Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared(凝視) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But whe

18、n she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.With a sigh(嘆氣), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then youll help to feed the baby squirrels, no

19、w, I want everyone to find a partner.”Emma didnt have any friends yetwho would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.“Sure,” said Julia warmly.Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a kee

20、per showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage

21、, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(鎮(zhèn)靜的)， held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.“Wow!” Julia said. “Youre always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.

22、” The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new f

23、riend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.24. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A. Lonely.B. Lucky.C. Surprised.D. Angry.25. At the nature center, Emma and Julia_.A. took a chance to be tour guidesB. helped to feed the baby squirrelsC. asked the keeper many questionsD. made

24、a presentation about nature26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_.A. the volunteers warmly welcomed herB. the teacher praised her for her braveryC. she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animalsCThere are millions

25、of recipes(菜譜) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generation.I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes, says Shreya, who is

26、about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her masala chai and tasty kachoris.Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort, says she.She adds,

27、 I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers a

28、nd parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，Scrapbooks（剪貼?。゛re easily found in the

29、market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan（掃描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most me

30、aningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories fr

31、om the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?27. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A. To clean up the kitchen.B. To note down recipes.B. To prepare family dinners.D. To talk about family rules.28. What can we le

32、arn from the passage?A. Ways to record recipes can be easy.B. Most people like writing recipe books.C. Recipes have become popular with kids.D. People often buy recipe books in the market.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingB. Famil

33、y Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC. Family Recipes: Connections to InterestsD. Family Recipes Are More than Just RecipesDToday we can do everything with apps: pay bills，order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands， However, when it comes to technology and

34、health care， opportunities and challenges come together.Lets start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (診斷) and instructions without leaving home. In addition， there are many patient websites. These allow f

35、or different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely (可能的) to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be o

36、n the other side of techno-health care?Firstly， we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待員) ，who can see and tell how a patient is doing， This may influence the treatment effect. Its unlikely that a patient website will have

37、 such intuition.Next， sharing the details of ones life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care， where some of lifes best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smart phone.Lastly， test

38、 results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website， theres room for all kinds of stories to form in their mindsand also great worry.So how does medicine adapt (適應(yīng)) to the new technology age? Very talented companies

39、are working on it There is medical equipment(設(shè)備) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine .It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients oft

40、en need someone to listen to and care abouttheir journey story， which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool， but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Lets not allow our humanity to be one of them.30. According to the passa

41、ge, how does technology help health care?A. It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websitesB. It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosisC. It improves relations between doctors and patients.D. It provides an opportunity to build a medical team31. The word “intuition” in Par

42、agraph 5 probably means_.A. an ability to understandB. an interesting experience C. a chance to winD. a fair decision32. What do you know about techno-health care from the passage?A. Patient websites require trust from doctors.B. Talented companies can give medical advice.C. Flagged results may caus

43、e worry for patients.D. Medical equipment collects patients stories.33. The writer probably agrees that_.A. technology can deal with unexpected effects.B. telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.C, it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D. techno-health care sho

44、uld take humanity into consideration.四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分,每小題2分)This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she co

45、uld deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist-first. by doing a little research. Thats how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something t

46、hat could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遙控潛水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Dus ROV is the detection(探測) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also us

47、es visible(可見的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but its a level of thinking thats really amazing.”Du started attending

48、 public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing. When asked abo

49、ut future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(氣候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, tech

50、nology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But Im not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”34. What did Anna Du notice while wal

51、king along the beach?35. How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?36. What can Dus ROV do?37. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?38. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?五、文段表達（10分）39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校

52、名和姓名。題目假如你是李華，你不小心把Peter借給你的書弄丟了。為表達歉意，請用英語給他寫一封郵件，告知此事，并提出彌補的辦法。提示詞語：lose，make up（彌補），buy，send提示問題：What happened to the book？What will you do to make up for it？Dear Peter，How are you getting on？ Im writing this email to say sorryYours，Li Hua題目“不積跬步，無以至千里?！?積累，有助于我們達成目標(biāo)，實現(xiàn)夢想。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“積累”為主題的征文活動。假

53、如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍诜e累知識方面做過什么，有什么收獲。提示詞語：accumulate（積累），read，keep，make progress提示問題：What did you do to accumulate knowledge？What have you learned from doing so？Without accumulating，we can hardly achieve anything2020年北京市高級中等學(xué)校招生考試英 語一、單選1-12. A C C A B D B C D B D C一、單項填空1【答案】A【解析】考察形容詞性物業(yè)代詞，題干主語是

54、Mr. Jackson, and鏈接的后半句所指作者是此人，在此句中Mr. Jackson是男士，故使用形容詞性物主代詞“男-他的”his。2【答案】C【解析】考察介詞使用。星期幾的前面都是使用介詞on。3【答案】C【解析】考察連詞使用。本題前半句是祈使句，句意為“飯前需洗手”緊接著轉(zhuǎn)折省略：“如果不洗手”即否則，選項中，只有or表達否則。4【答案】A【解析】考察情態(tài)動詞。句意：你能幫我搭把手嗎？我一個人搬不動這個箱子沒問題。該句型為一般疑問句，根據(jù)答語No problem可知，應(yīng)用語氣比can更緩和、多作詢問幫忙用could來提問。5【答案】B【解析】考察對時間頻度的提問方式。句意：你多久拜

55、訪一次你的祖母？一個月兩次。根據(jù)句意可知，上文應(yīng)是在對時間頻度作提問，how much針對數(shù)量（金錢、不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量等）提問，how often 針對時間頻度作提問，how long 針對長度提問，how soon 針對時間長度提問，故用how often。6【答案】D【解析】考察形容詞最高級。句意：趙州橋是世界上最古老的石橋之一。根據(jù)形容詞最高級使用規(guī)則，形容詞最高級前應(yīng)加定冠詞the,故為one of the oldest。7【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你乘火車去，你將在5小時內(nèi)到達上海。arrive到達，一般現(xiàn)在時；will arrive一般將來時；arrived，一般過去時；have

56、arrived，現(xiàn)在完成時。用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。8【答案】C【解析】句意：弗蘭克昨晚給我打電話的時候，我正在電腦上工作。work，工作，一般現(xiàn)在時；will work 一般將來時；was working，過去進行時；am working，現(xiàn)在進行時。Last night提示這個動作發(fā)生在過去，同時，when后面的這個句子強調(diào)弗蘭克給我打電話的時候，我正在進行的動作，所以選C。9【答案】D【解析】句意：自從我來到北京我們就沒有再見到對方，但是我們郵件往來十分頻繁。詳解：dont see沒有見到，一般現(xiàn)在時；didnt see一般過去時；wont see一般將來時；havent seen，現(xiàn)在完成時。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時，since提示前文是從過去某一時間點持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選D。10【答案】B【解析】句意：那是什么聲音，山姆？是我的弟弟，他現(xiàn)在正在玩他的玩具汽車。詳解：will play玩，一般將來時；is playing，現(xiàn)在進行時；plays，一般現(xiàn)在時，第三人稱單數(shù)