冠詞教學(xué)設(shè)計

1、Articles 冠詞教學(xué)設(shè)計 一教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1. Know more about the articles. 2. Create the students interests of English. 二教學(xué)重難點 冠詞的分類，包括定冠詞與不定冠詞，不定冠詞a與an的區(qū)別；不用冠詞的情況；習(xí)語中的冠詞；特指與泛指等。 三教學(xué)過程 （一）冠詞的含義及分類 1. 冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。 2. 冠詞分為不定冠詞a(an)和定冠詞the兩種。 （二）通過做題說出冠詞的用法 不定冠詞a(an) 例1 Jacks father is _ doctor

2、. A. a B. an C. some D. / 分析 ：a和an均用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示一類人或事物中的“任何”一個，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“一”，但不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。 2. There is _ “f” and _“u” in the word “four”. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, an D. a, an 分析 ：在名詞前使用a或an要取決于該名詞的讀音。如果首字母的讀音是元音因素，應(yīng)用an；如果首字母的讀音是輔音音素，應(yīng)用a。 3-Why not take _ friend with you-Thats _ good idea A. a, a B. the,

3、the C. a, the D. the, a 分析 使用不定冠詞指某人或某物，但不具體說明是 何人或何物。 4. Take the medicine three times_ day. A. a B. the C. an D./ 分析 使用不定冠詞表示單位，fifty miles an hour意為“每小時50公里”，twice a week 意為“每周兩次”。5. English is _language. It is _ important tool. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, / 分析 a language意為“一種語言”。language 是

4、可數(shù)名詞。 6. _ steel worker makes steel. A./ B. A C. This D. That 分析 a(an)放于單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前表示“一類”。該句中 a steel worker是指鋼鐵工人們。表示一類有三種方式： A bike is slower than a car. The bike is slower than the car. Bikes are slower than cars. 7. Tom has _ high fever and his mother is looking after him. A. a B. the C. an D./ 分析

5、表示生什么病前應(yīng)用a, have a headache, have a cold。 8. Mary takes_ walk after supper every day. A. the B. a C./ D. one 分析 give, take, have與一些動詞名詞化的詞連用，表示一次動作，名詞前要加a。 have a talk (bath, look); make a living (promise); take a swim (walk, rest)give a talk (whistle, smile) 9. The old woman had_ fire in her room.

6、A. the B./ C. a D. this 分析 抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞的具體化時，該名詞前要加a。 It is a great joy to study at this college. This kind of wood can make into a good paper. He made a living by selling newspaper 不定冠詞的用法 1. 表示一類人或事物中的“任何” 一個，相當(dāng)于漢語中“一”，但不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。 2. 指某人或某物，但不具體說明是何人或何物。 3. 表示單位 4. 表示“一類” 定冠詞the的用法 is _bridge over t

7、he river. _ bridge is made of stone. A. a, A B. a, The C. the, The D. the, A分析 文章中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前用a(an)。下次再出現(xiàn)此名詞則用the。 I have a little bird. The bird is yellow. 2. _ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai. A. The B. An C. This D. That 分析 名詞后有表示范圍、地點的介詞短語限定時，名詞前應(yīng)加the來表示特指。 The boys here are intere

8、sted in sports. 3. _ first one sat down and the second stood up. A. The B. A C. One D. An 分析 序數(shù)詞前表示順序時前加the。Mary is the third to come in. is _ coldest season of the year. A. a B. the C./ D. so 分析 形容詞最高級前及Only修飾的名詞前均要加 the。 Mary is the only girl who is often late for class. moon moves around _ earth,

9、 and they both are smaller than _ sun. A. The, the, the B. A, an, a C. The, an, the D. The, the, a 分析 定冠詞用于表示世界上獨一無二的物體名詞前。 6. We live in _ south of China. A. the B./ C. a D. some 分析 表示東、南、西、北方的名詞前要加the。The sun rises in the east. 7. _ browns are watching TV at home at the moment. A./ B. The C. Mr. 分

10、析 the放于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前時，表示一家人或一姓的夫婦二人。 8. He will go to see you off at _ Railway Station. A. a B. an C. the D./ 分析 the普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞。the United States the United Nationsthe Peoples Republic of China was playing _ piano at eight yesterday . a B./ C. the D. this 分析 play樂器表示彈奏時，該樂器名詞前加 the。 Alice likes to play th

11、e violin while Kate likes to play the flute. 表示數(shù)量時可用a。This is a new piano against the wall. 10. Our teacher gets up early in _morning. A. the B./ C. a D. an 分析 。語狀間時作用中句在，語用慣習(xí)的the含些一記牢in the afternoon (evening)in the daytime at the beginningin the end 11. There is a large ship in _middle of the rive

12、r. A. a B./ C. the D. an 分析 牢記一些含the的習(xí)慣用語，在句中用作地點狀語。 on the right (left)/in the front of in the middle of the meeting / the forest/ at the foot of the hill 12. Last night we went to _ . the B. a C./ D. those 分析 牢記一些固定搭配：go to the concert (theatre 定冠詞的用法 1. 文章中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前用a (an)。下次再出現(xiàn)此名詞時。 2. 名詞后有表示范

13、圍、地點的介詞短語限定時 3. 序數(shù)詞前表示順序時 4. 形容詞最高級前及only修飾的名詞前。 5. 定冠詞用于表示世界上獨一無二的物體名詞前。 6. 表示東、南、西、北方的名詞前 7. 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前時,表示一家人或一姓的夫婦二人 8. the普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞。 9. play樂器表示彈奏時，該樂器名詞前加 the。 10. the形容詞（形容詞名詞化）表示一類人或事物 11. 定冠詞the用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島名稱的前面 零冠詞的用法 1. Paper is made of _ bamboo. A. a B. the C. / D. that 分析 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前一

14、般不加冠詞。 Wood can be made into chairs and tables. Iron is a kind of metal. 2. _ January is the first month of the year. A. The B. A C. / D. That 分析 表示節(jié)日、月份的名詞前一般不加the。Spring is coming. He was born in December. 。the如果表示有某年限定的季節(jié)和月份時，季節(jié)和月份前要加He was born in the Summer of 1964. 3. We have no classes _ Sund

15、ays. A. the B. these C. D. those 分析 表示一周中七日的名稱前一般不加冠詞。 4. I studies _English in_ England. A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D. /, the 分析 學(xué)科前和國名、洲名前一般不加冠詞。 learn Chinese (maths, physics, chemistry)China is in Germany (Japan) in Africa (Europe ) doesnt have _ breakfast at home. A. a B. the C. this D. / 分析

16、表示三餐的名詞前不加冠詞，如果前面有形容詞修飾該詞，表示“一頓的飯”，可加a。 have a big supper (nice lunch) 6. We go to work by _ bus. A. / B. a C. the D. one 分析 表示交通工具的手段時，用by名詞表示，該名詞前不用冠詞。by bike (taxi, car, train, plane, spaceship)或by sea (water, air, land) 如果用介詞in或on，名詞前要加冠詞或物主代詞。 7. _ running is . The B. A C. / D. An 分析 動名詞前一般不用冠詞

17、。Walking on the moon is is believing. 8. These boys play _football after class. A. a B. the C. that D. / 分析 球類、棋類、游戲名稱前不加冠詞。 9. The students of _ Grade One are having a meeting. A. these B. / C. a D. an 分析 名詞數(shù)詞表示順序時，前面不加冠詞the；序數(shù)詞名詞表示順序數(shù)，序數(shù)詞前加冠詞the。turn to page3/ the third page Lesson One/ the first

18、lesson gate Five/ the fifth Gate 10. There is no _ book on the desk. A. the B. a C. an D. 分析 名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或any和 no時，均 不再用冠詞。 no books, not a book, not any books 11. He often works late at _ night. A. / B. the C. a D. all分析 表示時間或地點的一些介詞名詞的詞組和一些固定詞組中，均不加冠詞。 at home, in town, at noon, at daybreak, in trouble, in danger, in fact等。 12. They often take a walk in _Hyde Park. A. the B. a C. / D. this 分析 在一些專有名詞（地名、節(jié)假日）之前不加冠詞。 Christmas Day New years EveNational Day Childrens Day Teachers Day Wall Street 不用冠詞的場合 1. 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前一般不加冠詞 2. 表示節(jié)日、月份的名詞前一般不加the