有關(guān)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的詞匯

1、For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial useFor pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 莇man ager經(jīng)紀(jì)人羅instructor教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo)莀guide 領(lǐng)隊(duì)蠆trai ner助理教練聿referee, umpire（網(wǎng)球.棒球）裁判蚄 linesman, touch judge（橄欖球）裁判螄 con testa nt, competitor, player運(yùn)動(dòng)員肀professi onal職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

2、蕆amateur 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員，愛(ài)好者螇en thusiast, fan迷，愛(ài)好者襖favourite 可望取勝者（美作:favorite）蒁outsider無(wú)取勝希望者艿champi on ship冠軍賽，錦標(biāo)賽蒆champi on冠軍羄record 紀(jì)錄袂record holder 紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者蚆ace 網(wǎng)球賽中的一分芅Olympic Games, Olympics奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)羄Winter Olympics冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)罿stadium 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)莈track 跑道肅ring 圈肄 ground, field 場(chǎng)地荿pitch（足球、橄欖球）場(chǎng)地祎court 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)肆 team, side

3、 隊(duì)膄race 跑螀 middle-dista nee race 中長(zhǎng)跑薈 Ion g-dista nee runner長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員裊sprint 短跑（美作：dash）芄 the 400 metre hurdles 400 米欄賺marath on 馬拉松肆decathl on十項(xiàng)蚄 cross-co untry race越野跑莃jump 跳躍莈jump ing跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)螈high jump跳高莃 long jump跳遠(yuǎn)（美作:broad jump）蒃 triple jump, hop step and jump 三級(jí)跳蝿pole vault 撐竿跳膆throw投擲B蒆throwi ng投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)

4、薃 putti ng the shot, shot put推鉛球膀 throw ing the discus 擲鐵餅袈 throw ing the hammer 擲鏈錘膅 throw ing the javelin擲標(biāo)槍薃walk 競(jìng)走薁 gym nasties體操蒞 gymn astie apparatus體操器械羄 horiz on tal bar單杠蚃 parallel bars 雙杠羂rings 吊環(huán)肇trapeze 秋千羆wall bars 肋木螃 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍馬肇 weight-lifti ng 舉重蝿weights 重量級(jí)螅box i

5、ng拳擊袃 Greeee-Roma n wrestli ng古典式摔跤葿hold, lock 揪鈕芇judo 柔道薄fencing 擊僉V羃win ter sports 冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)袀skii ng滑雪罿ski滑雪板芃downhill race速降滑雪賽，滑降肂slalom 障礙滑雪芁ski jump ing competiti on 跳高滑雪比賽蕆ski jump跳高滑雪莆 ice skati ng滑冰膂figure skati ng花樣滑冰蒈 roller skat ing滑旱冰腿 bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇肅football 足球膂rugby 橄欖球衿 basketball

6、籃球薇 volleyball 排球襖tennis 網(wǎng)球節(jié)baseball 壘球芀han dball手球艿hockey 曲棍球袇golf 高爾夫球莂cricket 板球蟻ice hockey 冰球螆goalkeeper 球門(mén)員蚅centre kick 中線(xiàn)發(fā)球蒂goal kick 球門(mén)發(fā)球肁 throw in, li ne-out邊線(xiàn)發(fā)球蒈to score a goal射門(mén)得分蒄to convert a try對(duì)方球門(mén)線(xiàn)后觸地得分薂batsma n板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員膈batter擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員羆mens si ngles單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員芃 in the mixed doubles混合雙打螞swimmi ng po

7、ol游泳池蕿swimmi ng游泳蚈medley relay 混合泳芆crawl 爬泳螁 breaststroke 蛙式羀 backstroke 仰式肆freestyle 自由式肅 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳螁 divi ng competitio n跳水莁water polo 水球袈 water skii ng 水橇螄rowi ng劃船袁canoe戈U艇螂boat race 賽艇芆yacht 游艇袇kayak 皮船羈saili ng帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)罿outboard boat船外馬達(dá)羇汽車(chē)?yán)愃Bridi ng 騎馬肁racecourse, racetrack 跑馬場(chǎng),賽馬場(chǎng)莀 jo

8、ckey, polo 馬球蝿rider 馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)員莄 show jump ing competiti on跳躍賽賺steeplechase 障礙賽螀f(xié)ence 障礙腿trotter 快跑的馬膃鞍馬 pommel horse芁拔河 tug-of-war賺靶場(chǎng) shooting range衿棒/壘球場(chǎng) baseball(soft ball)field/ground膆棒球 baseball莁 爆冷門(mén) to produce an unexpected winner羋 比分領(lǐng)先 to outscore莇比賽場(chǎng)館羅比賽地點(diǎn)莀比賽觀眾competiti on gymn asiums and stadiums

9、competiti on/sports venu e(s)spectator蠆 標(biāo)槍 javelin throw聿 冰場(chǎng) skating rink; ice rink蚄 冰球 puck; rubber螄 冰球場(chǎng)rink肀冰球運(yùn)動(dòng) ice hockey蕆冰上運(yùn)動(dòng) ice sports螇裁判長(zhǎng) chief referee襖 裁判員 referee, umpire蒁 殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled艿 操場(chǎng) playground; sports ground; drill ground蒆 側(cè)泳 sidestroke羄 稱(chēng)號(hào)，綽號(hào) label袂撐桿跳高 pole jump; p

10、olevault蚆承擔(dān)義務(wù) to undertake obligation芅沖浪surfing羄出名make ones mark罿打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play eve n/to level the score莈打出水平，打出風(fēng)格 up to on es best level in skill and style of play肅單杠horizontal bar肄單項(xiàng)in dividual event荿 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) mountain eeri ng; mountain-climb ing祎第三名 third; bronze medallist肆墊上運(yùn)動(dòng) mat exerc

11、ises膄吊環(huán) rings螀蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)薈定點(diǎn)跳傘 accuracy jump; precisi on landing裊東道國(guó) host country/n ati on芄鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)Build up a good physique to defend the country賺隊(duì)伍 contingent肆發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)Promote physical culture and build up the peopleshealth蚄帆船運(yùn)動(dòng) yachti ng; sail ing莃輔導(dǎo)站 coaching center莈復(fù)興 revitalize螈高

12、低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars莃高山滑雪 alpi ne skii ng蒃觀眾spectator蝿冠軍 champion; gold medallist膆廣播操 sett in g-up exercises to music蒆國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì) In ternatio nal Olympic Committee薃國(guó)際比賽 intern ati onal tourn ame nt膀國(guó)際象棋(intern ati on al) chess袈國(guó)家隊(duì) national team膅海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick薃航海模型 marine modeli ng;mo

13、delship薁航空模型 aeromodel; model aeropla ne蒞黑馬 dark horse羄花樣滑冰 figure skating蚃滑水 water-skiing羂滑艇/皮艇canoeing肇滑翔運(yùn)動(dòng) glidi ng; sail pla ning羆滑雪skiing螃擊僉U fencing肇技巧 sports acrobatics蝿技巧運(yùn)動(dòng) acrobatic gymn astics螅毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecockplaying袃毽子 shuttlecock葿教練員 coach芇接力 relay race; relay薄錦標(biāo)賽 champi on ship羃競(jìng)

14、技性運(yùn)動(dòng) competitive sport袀競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好 in good form罿競(jìng)賽 track events芃競(jìng)賽信息中心competitio n in formati on cen ter肂競(jìng)走 walking; walking race芁舉重 weightlifting蕆可喜的，令人滿(mǎn)意的 gratifyi ng莆客隊(duì) visiting team膂課/工間操 physical exercises during breaks蒈跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race腿啦啦隊(duì) cheering-section肅啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng) cheer-leader膂籃球 basketball衿籃球

15、場(chǎng) basketball court薇壘球softball襖冷門(mén) an unexpected winner;dark horse節(jié)歷史悠久的 time-h on ored芀練習(xí)場(chǎng)館 trai ning gymn asiums艿鏈球 hammer throw袇落后 lag behind莂馬拉松賽跑 Marath on (race)蟻摩托運(yùn)動(dòng) motorcycli ng螆男子項(xiàng)目 mens event蚅年少者 junior蒂女子項(xiàng)目 wome ns event肁排球 volleyball蒈培訓(xùn) groom蒄乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong薂乒乓球扌白 racket; bat膈

16、平衡木 balanee beam羆平均壽命 life expeeta ncy芃蹼泳 fin swimming螞騎術(shù) horsemanship蕿氣功 qigong; breathingexercises蚈鉛球shot put芆輕量級(jí)lightweight螁秋千 swing羀球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng) ball games袈全能冠軍 all-ro und champi on螄全體；普通；一般 at large袁拳擊 boxing螂 拳術(shù) quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing芆人工冰場(chǎng) artificial ice stadium袇賽車(chē)場(chǎng)（自行車(chē)等的）傾斜賽車(chē)場(chǎng) c

17、ycli ng track羈賽龍船 dragon-boat racing罿賽馬場(chǎng) equestrian park羇賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng) rowi ng薆 三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn) hop, step and jump; triple jump肁少年業(yè)余體育學(xué)校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school莀射擊shooting蝿射箭archery莄勝不驕，敗不餒Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor dow ncastover/discouraged by defeat.賺失常 to lose

18、 ones usualform螀失利to lose腿石弓，弩 crossbow膃使有系統(tǒng)；整理 systemize芁世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) World Uni versity Games; Un iversiad賺世界紀(jì)錄保持者 world-record holder衿室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng) in door sports膆室內(nèi)自行車(chē)賽場(chǎng) in door velodrome莁手球handball羋手球場(chǎng) handball field莇摔跤wrestling羅雙杠 parallel bars莀水球(運(yùn)動(dòng))water polo蠆水球場(chǎng) playing pool聿水上運(yùn)動(dòng) water/ aquatic sports蚄水上

19、運(yùn)動(dòng)中心 aquatic sports cen ter螄速度滑冰speed skat ing肀速度滑雪 cross country ski racing蕆特級(jí)大師 gran dmaster螇踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking襖體操 gym nasties蒁體格、體質(zhì) physique艿體育 PE (Physical Education)蒆 體育場(chǎng) stadium; sports field/ground羄體育大國(guó)/強(qiáng)國(guó) sport in g/sports power袂體育道德 sportsma nship蚆體育鍛煉 physical training芅體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn) sta ndar

20、d for physical training羄體育工作者 physical culture workers, sports orga ni zer荿 體育館 gymn asium, gym; in door stadium蝿體育活動(dòng) sports/sport ing activities莄體育界 sports circle(s)蒄體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy螀體育項(xiàng)目(尤指重要比賽)event腿體育運(yùn)動(dòng) physical culture and sports莇體育中心 sports cen ter/complex蒄田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) tr

21、ack and field; athletics賺田賽field events袈跳板spring-board膆跳板跳水 spri ngboard divi ng薄跳高h(yuǎn)igh jump薁跳馬vaulting horse莆跳傘parachuting羄跳水diving蚄 跳臺(tái)跳水 platform divi ng蚈 跳遠(yuǎn) Iong/broad jump肇鐵餅discus throw蚃團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目 team event螄蛙泳breaststroke聿網(wǎng)球tennis薆 為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光 to win honors for the motherla nd螆圍棋weiqi; go襖無(wú)線(xiàn)電定向 radio dire

22、cti on finding蒀五禽戲 five-animal exercises羋武術(shù)martial arts薅象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess羃學(xué)齡前兒童 preschool袁 亞軍 running-up; second; silver medallist蚆 邀請(qǐng)賽 in vitati on al/in vitati onal tour name nt芄涌現(xiàn)出來(lái) to come to the fore肅用粉筆記下（分?jǐn)?shù)等）；達(dá)到，得到 chalk up節(jié)優(yōu)秀選手 top-ra nkin g/top no tch athlete莈游泳swimming莇游泳池 swimming

23、 pool肅游泳館 n atatorium荿又紅又專(zhuān) / 思想好，業(yè)務(wù)精to be both socialist- min ded and vocati on ally proficie nt膀余的，帶零頭的 odd肆與有關(guān)系，加入 be affiliated to/with膃羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle袀羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)badmi nton薇源源不斷 asteady flow of裊運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者sports fan/en thusiast芃 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) sports meet; athletic meeting; games芀運(yùn)動(dòng)員 athlete; sportsman艿造型跳傘 r

24、elative work蚃增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) to stren gthe n on esphysique莃中華全國(guó)體育總會(huì) All-Ch inaSportsFederation蟻中華人民共和國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì)(國(guó)家體委)Physical Culture and Sports Commissio n ofthe PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commissi on)螇中量級(jí) middleweight蚆 種子隊(duì) seeded team蒃種子選手 seeded player; seed螈重量級(jí) heavyweight葿主隊(duì) home team蒅自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng) cycli

25、ng; cycle raci ng薂自 由體操 floor/free exercises腿自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)羇足球 football; soccer膄足球場(chǎng)field; pitch螞比賽篇薀蠆away game :客場(chǎng)比賽芇final :總決賽螞first round :首輪比賽羈GB (games beh ind):落后戰(zhàn)績(jī)最領(lǐng)先球隊(duì)的勝場(chǎng)場(chǎng)數(shù)肇guest team :客隊(duì)羆home court :主場(chǎng)螂home court adva ntage:主場(chǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì)莂home game :主場(chǎng)比賽蝿home team :主隊(duì)螅losing streak :連敗場(chǎng)

26、數(shù)，連敗紀(jì)錄袂post seas on :季后賽葿regular seas on :季賽芆road game :客場(chǎng)比賽薄schedule :賽程羂semi-final :準(zhǔn)決賽衿standings :戰(zhàn)績(jī)(表)羈 winning streak :連勝場(chǎng)數(shù)，連勝紀(jì)錄薆體育新聞詞匯肂芀all-star team: 全明星隊(duì)蒆amateur n. 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員蒞ben chwarmer n. 替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員膂boat race: 賽艇比賽蟻bowli ng n. 保齡球月膈box ing n. 拳擊膄centre n.（籃球）中鋒芁champi on ship n.冠軍賽，錦標(biāo)賽肂cheer v. 加油，

27、助威薆coach n. 教練腿cross-co untry race: 越野賽芁dead heat:不分勝負(fù)，平手艿divi ng competiti on: 跳水莈dop ing test:藥檢羆draw n.平局，不分勝負(fù)莁dummy play: 假動(dòng)作蝕dunk v.扣籃肀elimi nate v.淘汰蚅fancy pass:（足球）妙傳蒁figure skat ing:花樣滑冰肁final n. 決賽蒈Formula On e:一級(jí)方程式賽車(chē)蒄 free kick:（足球）罰任意球薁 full-court press:（籃球）全場(chǎng)緊逼 ？蒂goalkeeper n. 守門(mén)員腿golf

28、n. 高爾夫球蕆gymn astics n. 體操蟻 hat trick:帽子戲法，指比賽中一人攻入三球薈high jump: 跳高蚇home match:主場(chǎng)比賽芅host v. 主辦螁IOC: （In ternatio nal Olympic Commitee） 國(guó)際奧委會(huì)罿judo n. 柔道荿kick off: 開(kāi)賽肄long jump: 跳遠(yuǎn)肅man-to man defen ce:（ 籃球）人盯人防守莀maratho n n. 馬拉松袇middle-dista nee race:中長(zhǎng)跑肇offside n.（足球）越位膅Olympic Games: 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)螁 on your mark:（跑步比賽中）各就各位 蕿penalty kick:（足球）罰點(diǎn)球祎professi onal n. 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員芄professio nal foul:蓄意犯規(guī)膂rally n.汽車(chē)?yán)惲aranking n. 排名次薅rebo und n. 籃板球莄record holder: 記錄保持者荿red card:紅牌（表示判罰出場(chǎng)）蝿referee n. 裁判蚈relay race: 接力賽蚈roller skat in g:滑旱冰羄runn er-up:亞軍蒁sail ing n. 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)蟻semi-fi nal n. 半決賽螈shoot n. 射門(mén)蒞spectator n.觀