初中構(gòu)詞法、介詞語法練習(xí)含答案

1、（）構(gòu)詞法練習(xí)1.that man was_enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job。a.careb.carefulc.carelessd.carelessness2.the soldier died for saving the child，so his_ is heavier than mount tai。a.die b.dead c.died d.death3.the child looked_at his brother who was badly wounded。a.sadly b.sadness c.sa

2、dly d.sad4.he is an expert at chemistry.we all call him a _。a.chemistry b.chemicalc.chemist d.physician5.the three- _chair isnt suitable for a young child.he may fall off。a.legging b.legged c.legs d.leged6.stephenson became the_railway engineer in the world。a.lead b.leader c.leading d.leadership7.wh

3、en the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，jack looked_about at his classmates。a.proud b.proudly c.pride d.pridely8.to everyones _，the girl finished the job quite well。a.satisfied b.satisfactoryc.satisfying d.satisfaction9.-what are you doing here-oh，my teacher asked me to write a

4、passage about _in english。-you can write_passage in englisha.600 words；a 600-wordsb.600-word；a 600-wordsc.600 words；a 600-wordd.600 words；a 600-words10.no one should enter the spot without the_of the police。a.permit b.permissionc.permitting d.permittencea: 名詞后加 “y”變成形容詞并寫出中文意思。sun-_( ) wind -_( ) cl

5、oud -_( ) rain -_( ) snow -_( ) fun-_( ) b: 名詞后加 “-full” “-less”變成形容詞并寫出中文意思。care -_( )_( ) use-_( )_( ) colour-_( ) _( ) help-_( ) _( )hope -_( )_( )harm -_( ) _( )success-_( )wonder-_( ) peace-_( )play-_( )sleep -_( ) home-_( )c: 名詞后加 “-ern”變成形容詞并寫出中文意思。east-_( )west -_( )south-_( )north-_( )d: 名詞

6、后加 “-al”變成形容詞并寫出中文意思。person-_( )education-_( )tradition-_( ) medicine-_( )music -_( )e: 名詞后加 “-ed”變成形容詞并寫出中文意思。talent-_( ) balance-_( ) f:名詞后加 “-ly”變成形容詞并寫出中文意思。friend-_( ) love-_( ) g: 名詞后加 “-ous”變成形容詞并寫出中文意思。danger-_( ) mystery-_( ) h: 名詞后加 “-en”變成形容詞wool-_( ) wood-_( ) 動詞變名詞work-_(工作者) sing-_(歌手)

7、 teach-_(教師) drive-_(司機(jī)) write-_(作家) dance-_(舞蹈家)win-_(獲勝者) run-_(賽跑者) swim-_(游泳者)act-_(演員) collect-_(收藏家) direct-_(主管)visit-_(參觀者) invent-_(發(fā)明家) translate-_(翻譯家)educate-_(教育) collect-_(收藏) invent-_(發(fā)明) build-_(建筑物)mean-_(意思) meet-_(會議) cross-_(路口)turn-_(轉(zhuǎn)彎處) decide-_(決定) die-_(死亡)fly-_(飛行) know-_(知

8、識) please-_(高興)surprise-_(令人驚訝的的) -_(感到驚訝的)excite-_(令人興奮的) -_(感到興奮的) interest-_(令人感興趣的)-_( 感興趣的)worry-_(令人擔(dān)憂的) -_(感到擔(dān)憂的)amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等形容詞的變化。a: 形容詞變副詞并寫出中文意思。quick-_( ) strong-_( ) heavy-_( ) angry-_( ) happy-_( ) lucky-_( ) health

9、y-_( ) noisy-_( ) usual-_( ) careful-_( ) real-_( ) successful-_( ) terrible-_( ) possible-_( ) b: 形容詞變名詞并寫出中文意思。kind-_( ) happy-_( )ill-_( ) safe-_( )confident-_( ) important-_( )different-_( ) true-_( )high-_( )介詞練習(xí)題例題解析1 - thank you the beautiful flowers!- not at all.a in b on c at d for 2 can yo

10、u answer this question english?a by b in c with d from3 look the map china the wall, please.a after, of, in b at, of, in c after, in, on d at, of, on 4 - when did mr green arrive in london?- he arrived there the evening of december 6th.a at b in c on d to5 we won the relay race. and there was a big

11、smile our teachers face.a off b near c on d between6 the twins got on well their classmates.a to b in c with d about7 - please remember to come to my birthday party.- i see. ill come saturday evening.a in b at c on d for8 lets hurry， or well be late schoolato bat cwith dfor9 they will have a maths t

12、est two daysafor bat cin dafter10 my brother joined the army a1989， march bin march， 1989 cmarch， 1989 d1989， in march 11 he couldnt work out the maths problem your helpawithout bunder cfor dwith12 granny took one look at us her glassesaby bthrough con din13 we had our breakfast a quarter sevena/， t

13、o bin， to cat， to don， to14 i learn french the radio every dayaon bin cfrom dat15 its good manners to wait lineain bon cat dwith16 how many english words had you learnt last term?aby the end of bat the end of cto the end of dtill the end of 17 the manager was very satisfied his workain bon cabout dw

14、ith18 john hit jack faceaon the bin the con his din his19 i was born the night september 15， 1978ain， on bat， on cat， in don， of 20 its a bad manner to laugh people when they are troubleaover， in bat， in cin， at dat， for21 i cant do this work well toms helpaunder bfor cwithout dfrom22 dont shout the

15、 old woman。you should be more polite herato， at bat， to cin， for dfrom， for23 we must be strict our selves everythingawith， in bin， with cwith， to dto， of24 he went to the football match lunch last sundayato bwithout cbehind dbetween25 the peoples republic of china was founded 1949awith bon csince d

16、in26 mr black got to hangzhou a few daysain bafter con dat27 - has the teacher given you any advice your english study?- yes， he hasafrom bwith con din 28 you may depend himhe is honest manaon， a bin， an con， an dat， the29 my joy， i can answer this questionawith bto cby dfor30 the teacher asked the

17、students to look the word in the dictionaryafor bat cup dafter31 a little monkey is playing a tree and there are a lot of bananas itaon， on bin， on con， in din， in32 i go to school bus every morning.a. in b. by c. on d. at 33 no one likes a person bad manners.a. without b. on c. out of d. with 34 th

18、e policeman was surprised the news.a. into b. for c. at d. out of 35 he had to sell newspapers seven.a. at an age of b. at the ages of c. at the age of d. at age of 36 the little girl couldnt help when she saw a large dog.a. cried b. to cry c. crying d. cries 37 jack was born march 1st, 1978.a. on b. in c. at d. of 38 edison was very interested science when h