人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)9年級(jí)知識(shí)詳解

1、人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)9年級(jí)unit4-6Unit 4 What would you do?重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)及疑點(diǎn)注釋1. What would you do if you won a million dollars? (P26)假如你贏了一百萬(wàn)美元，你將用它做什么？動(dòng)詞win和beat 都可以表示“贏，勝”，其區(qū)別是：前者后接比賽、獎(jiǎng)品、名聲、勝利、游戲、戰(zhàn)役等；后者接人、隊(duì)。I was very glad when the boys won the relay ri:lei 接力賽race.男同學(xué)們贏得了接力賽跑，我非常高興。You beat me in the race, but Ill be

2、at you at tennis.賽跑你勝了我，但網(wǎng)球我要贏你。短語(yǔ)鏈語(yǔ)win a battle打勝仗；win the war贏得戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；win a bet賭贏；win a match比賽獲勝； 2. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. (P27) 如果我是你，我就穿襯衫戴領(lǐng)帶。tie在這里是名詞，意為“領(lǐng)帶，帶子”等。He wore a blue tie.他打著藍(lán)色的領(lǐng)帶。知識(shí)拓展tie也可用作動(dòng)詞，表示“系”，“捆綁”，常與介詞to連用，表示“把系在上”。特別注意tie的現(xiàn)在分詞為tying。He tied his dog to the fence

3、. fens 用籬笆圍住他把狗拴在了柵欄上。3. If I were you, Id be a little late. (P27) 如果我是你,我就晚點(diǎn)到。a little可以作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)等，相當(dāng)于a bit。Try to help your mother a little. 設(shè)法幫你媽媽一點(diǎn)忙。I feel a little better. 我感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)了。特別提示a little意為“一點(diǎn)，稍微”，既可作形容詞，又可作名詞。用作形容詞時(shí)，表達(dá)肯定含義，后面接不可數(shù)名詞。Please give me a little water.請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)水。（形容

4、詞）I know a little about that man.那個(gè)人的情況我知道一點(diǎn)。（名詞）魔力解析1. not a little和not a bit兩者意義不同，前者意為“很多”,“不少”（=much），后者意為“一點(diǎn)也不”,“一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有”（=not at all）。2. I am so sorry to give you not a little trouble. 真抱歉給你添了這么多麻煩。Not a bit. Do, please. 一點(diǎn)也不。請(qǐng)吧。4. What if everyone else brings a present? (P27)要是其他人都帶了禮物該怎么辦呢？(1)

5、everyone else中的else用來(lái)修飾everyone，表示“其他的，別的”，它常放在疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞的后面。Is there anything else? 有別的東西嗎？What else can you see? 你能看見(jiàn)別的什么東西嗎？知識(shí)拓展else還常與or連用，意思是“否則，要不然”。You must pay 100 or else go to prison. prizn 監(jiān)獄你必須付一百美元，否則就得去坐牢。(2)what if 表示“要是又怎么樣？”的意思，其結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于what would happen if.。What if it rains when we cant

6、 get under shelter?假若下起雨來(lái)，我們又沒(méi)處避雨可怎么辦？5. Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. (P28)噢，狗可能帶來(lái)許多麻煩。名詞trouble在這里意為“麻煩，煩惱，困難”。I have some trouble in reading his handwriting. 我認(rèn)他的筆跡有點(diǎn)難。I am sorry to put you to so much trouble. 很抱歉這樣麻煩你。短語(yǔ)鏈語(yǔ)be in trouble “處于困境中”。He is in trouble. Lets help him. 他現(xiàn)在處于困境中，我們幫幫

7、他吧。6. Id introduce myself. (P29)我會(huì)作自我介紹。這里的introduce是動(dòng)詞，意為“介紹”，常用于introduce sb to sb句型中，表示“把某人介紹給某人”。He introduced his father to the teacher. 他把他父親介紹給老師。I introduced myself to the class. 我向班上同學(xué)作了自我介紹。7. Id invite him/her to have dinner at my house. (P29)我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他/她到我家吃晚飯。動(dòng)詞invite在這里意為“邀請(qǐng)”，常用于invite sb t

8、o do sth句型，用來(lái)表示“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。They invited us to go to Beijing. 他們邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)ケ本?。They invited us to stay for the weekend. 他們邀請(qǐng)我們?cè)谒麄兗叶戎苣?. If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty confident. (P30)如果你大部分問(wèn)題的答案都是c, 那么你可能相當(dāng)自信。(1)answer .for questions意為“把問(wèn)題回答成”。(2)probably 表示“很可能，或許”，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，是

9、有幾分根據(jù)的推測(cè)或判斷，含有可能性較大的意味，常位于行為動(dòng)詞前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞后，有時(shí)也位于句首。He can probably tell us the truth. 他很可能會(huì)告訴我們實(shí)情。(3)confident是形容詞，其名詞為confidence，常用句型：have confidence in sb表示“信任/信賴(lài)某人”。I have complete confidence in him. 我完全信任他。(4)pretty在這里作副詞用，相當(dāng)于very,可用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?，表示程度。如：pretty beautiful很美；pretty well相當(dāng)好。

10、Im pretty sure he will come on time. 我很確信他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)。The homework you did yesterday is pretty poor, youd better do it once more.你昨天的作業(yè)做得相當(dāng)糟，你最好重做。9. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. (P30)社會(huì)環(huán)境一點(diǎn)兒也不會(huì)影響你。本句中的bother是“打擾，擾亂”的意思，相當(dāng)于disturb。dist:b 擾亂, 妨礙Hes busy. Dont bother him. 他很忙，別打擾他。Im s

11、orry to bother you, but can you tell me the time? 很抱歉打擾了，你能告訴我?guī)c(diǎn)了嗎？10. Sometimes you might annoy people because youre so confident. (P30)有時(shí)候因?yàn)槟闾孕趴赡苋菒榔渌?。?dòng)詞annoy是“使煩惱，使生氣，打攪”的意思。He annoyed to learn that he would not be able to catch the train.聽(tīng)說(shuō)趕不上火車(chē),他心里感到煩惱。11. You have plenty of friends and you en

12、joy the company of other people. (P30)你有很多朋友，而且還喜歡同他人在一起。本句中的plenty通常用作名詞，意為“充足”，“大量”。Have you enough money for the ticket? 你買(mǎi)票的錢(qián)夠嗎？Yes, I have plenty.夠，我的錢(qián)足夠了。plenty與of構(gòu)成固定詞組，意為“很多的”，“大量的”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。“plenty of+名詞”在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由plenty of后面的名詞的數(shù)決定。There are plenty of books on the des

13、k.桌上有許多書(shū)。Dont worry. There is plenty of time.別著急，時(shí)間很充裕。12. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. (P30)你的朋友或許說(shuō)你很容易相處。get on/along with sb都可表示“與某人相處”，在with前可以加副詞，表示“相處得如何”。如：當(dāng)表示“和某人相處融洽”時(shí)可用get on/along well with sb。特別提示get on/along with sth后面接事或物時(shí)，表示“（某事）進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行”之意。How are

14、 you getting on with your studies? 你的功課學(xué)得怎樣？Im getting along very well with my studies. 我功課學(xué)得很好。13. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. (P30)你喜歡跟一兩個(gè)人說(shuō)話(huà),而不喜歡跟一群人說(shuō)話(huà)。本句中的rather than相當(dāng)于instead of，表示“不愿，不要，不是”之意，常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分。I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想

15、要一杯冷飲料而不是咖啡。He ran rather than walked to school. 他跑步去上學(xué)而不是步行。特別提示rather than還可以用在“prefer+動(dòng)詞不定式”的后面，后接另一動(dòng)詞不定式（to要省略）。I prefer to read rather than do nothing. 我寧愿看書(shū)也不愿無(wú)所事事。魔力糾錯(cuò)我喜歡蘋(píng)果，而不喜歡梨。誤：I prefer apples to rather than pears.正：I prefer apples to pears.魔力解析“prefer+名詞/動(dòng)名詞+to+名詞/動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)本身就含有比較之意，所以不能使用r

16、ather than短語(yǔ)。知識(shí)拓展would/had rather.than.常用來(lái)表示主觀上的的抉擇。I would/had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside.我寧愿和你們一起參加科研工作，也不愿到海邊度假。The shy girl would/had rather work at home than go to a party. 這個(gè)靦腆的女孩寧愿在家干活，也不愿去參加晚會(huì)。14. .but you always come up with good solutions to peoples

17、problems.(P31)但是你總能想出好方法來(lái)解決人們的問(wèn)題。come up with在本句中是“提出，想出”的意思，相當(dāng)于find or produce (an answer)。The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Jim came up with a good answer.老師提問(wèn)了一個(gè)難題，但是最后吉姆想出了一個(gè)好方法。He couldnt come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.當(dāng)我問(wèn)他為什么遲到的時(shí)候，他想不出一個(gè)理由來(lái)。特別提示come u

18、p with也可意為“趕上，追上”，與catch up with同義。We shall have to work hard to come up with them. 我們要努力工作，趕上他們。15. His new book What Would You Do If.? came out last month. (P32) 他的新書(shū)如果你該怎么辦?上個(gè)月出版了。本句中的come out意為“出版，發(fā)表”，其中out是副詞。When will Shui Mu Nian Huas new recording come out? 水木年華的新唱片什么時(shí)候發(fā)行？The new textbooks w

19、ill come out at the end of this month. We need to wait. 新課本這個(gè)月底就要出版了。我們需要等一等。come out還可以表示“出來(lái)”;“（花）開(kāi)放”之意。The sun is coming out. 太陽(yáng)就要出來(lái)了。The flowers begin to come out in spring. 春天花兒開(kāi)始開(kāi)放。16. And if it hurt for more than a few days, Id see a doctor.（P32）但是如果它疼了好幾天，我就會(huì)去看醫(yī)生。這里的over和more than都是“多于，超過(guò)”的意思

20、，兩者?？商鎿Q。There were over/more than 100 people at the party.有一百多人參加了晚會(huì)。Unit 5 It must belong to Carla重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)及疑點(diǎn)注釋1. It must belong to Carla.(P34)它肯定是卡拉的。belong to是“屬于”的意思，后面常接人，這時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)習(xí)慣是用物件名詞或代詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。This cell phone belongs to me. 這個(gè)手機(jī)是我的。belong to常與物主代詞進(jìn)行句型替換。These books belong to me.=These books are

21、 mine.這些書(shū)屬于我的。2. He was the only little kid at the picnic. (P34)他是野餐中惟一的小孩。副詞only一般放在它所修飾的詞之前。它在句中的位置不同，句意也不同，大家千萬(wàn)要留意??！Only Tom drives the new car on Sunday.只有湯姆在星期日開(kāi)新車(chē)。（強(qiáng)調(diào)“只有湯姆而沒(méi)有其他人”。）Tom only drives the new car on Sunday.湯姆在星期日只是開(kāi)新車(chē)。（強(qiáng)調(diào)“只是開(kāi)車(chē)而不干其他事”。）Tom drives only the new car on Sunday.湯姆在星期日只開(kāi)新

22、車(chē)。（強(qiáng)調(diào)“只開(kāi)新車(chē)而不開(kāi)舊車(chē)”。）Tom drives the new car only on Sunday.湯姆僅在星期日開(kāi)新車(chē)。（強(qiáng)調(diào)“只在星期日而不在其他日子”。）3. I dropped it during the concert so it might still be in the symphony hall. (P36)音樂(lè)會(huì)期間我把它弄丟了，因此，它可能還在交響樂(lè)大廳里。drop在此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，是“使落下”的意思，表示無(wú)意或故意掉下某一物體。The Class Two runner dropped his stick on the ground.二班的運(yùn)動(dòng)員把接力棒掉在了

23、地上。He dropped the letter into the mailbox. 他把信投入信箱。drop還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不接賓語(yǔ)，表示“掉下，落下”之意。The apple dropped from the tree to the ground. 蘋(píng)果從樹(shù)上掉到地上。The kite dropped into a very tall tree. 風(fēng)箏落在了一棵大樹(shù)上。drop作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還有“放棄，不再干”的意思，與give up同義。Dont drop English. Its very useful. 不要放棄英語(yǔ)，它非常有用。Lets drop that subject an

24、d discuss something else.讓我們放棄這個(gè)題目，談點(diǎn)別的吧。特別提示drop作名詞時(shí)，是“滴，少量”;“下降，下落”的意思。Would you like some more tea? 想再喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？Just a drop, please. 請(qǐng)給一點(diǎn)。There was a sudden drop in the temperature. 氣溫突然下降。4. I tried to call you but your mom said you were still at your optometrist appointment. (P36)我設(shè)法給你打電話(huà)，可你的媽媽說(shuō)你還在如

25、約驗(yàn)光配眼鏡呢。(1)appointment是“約會(huì);指定”的意思，其中-ment是名詞后綴。move移動(dòng)movement移動(dòng) agree同意agreement同意achieve完成achievement成績(jī)，成就 improve改善improvement改進(jìn)(2)try to do sth 表示“設(shè)法/努力/企圖做某事”。I tried to get there at seven, but I was late. 我設(shè)法7點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里，但還是遲到了。People are trying to solve the problem of water shortage.人們正設(shè)法解決缺水的問(wèn)題。try

26、 doing sth表示“試著做某事”。Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.如果前門(mén)沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)到，你就試試敲后門(mén)。Why not try doing the maths problem in other ways?為什么不試試用別的辦法做這道數(shù)學(xué)題呢？5. I really need it because I have a math test on algebra tomorrow. (P36)我真的需要它，因?yàn)槊魈煳矣幸粓?chǎng)代數(shù)考試。on 在此處是“關(guān)于”的意思，此外about也有“關(guān)于，有關(guān)”的

27、意思，一般可通用，但on更正式。有關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)性的，可供研究的文章、演講、專(zhuān)著等常用on，一般不用about。比較下列句子：He is reading a book about stars.他正在讀一本關(guān)于星辰的書(shū)。（也許是一本關(guān)于星辰的故事書(shū)）Mr Li wanted to borrow a book on stars.李先生想借一本關(guān)于恒星的書(shū)。（也許是有關(guān)恒星的學(xué)術(shù)性專(zhuān)著）6. Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. (P36)我復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)對(duì)的這次考試很重要，因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚨?0%。(1)I

28、ts crucial that I study for it.是一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句可以直接放在句首，也可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將從句放在句末。That light travels in straight lines is known to all.=Its known to all that light travels in straight lines.眾所周知，光沿直線(xiàn)傳播。魔力糾錯(cuò)他要的東西是一本書(shū)。誤：It is a book what he wants.正：What he wants is a book.魔力解析what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句一般不用it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。

29、(2) count 表示“算入，計(jì)算在內(nèi)”，習(xí)慣上按順序計(jì)數(shù)，相加得出結(jié)果，也可指“算入”，或“包含在內(nèi)”的意思，后面可以接賓語(yǔ)。Dont forget to count your change. 別忘了數(shù)一數(shù)你的零錢(qián)。特別提示連詞because意為“因?yàn)椤睍r(shí)，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；后面不能加名詞或代詞。Because it was too hot, we could not drink the milk. 牛奶太燙，我們喝不下去。He isnt coming because he is very busy. 他不來(lái)了，因?yàn)樗苊Α?. The earrings might be a pre

30、sent for his mother. (P36)耳環(huán)可能是他給他媽媽的禮物。介詞for在這里表示“為”，“給”。Can I do something for you? 我能為你做些什么嗎？知識(shí)拓展下面我們?cè)倏纯磃or的其他用法：表示“當(dāng)作”，“作為”。Id like some bread and milk for breakfast. 早飯我想要些面包、牛奶。表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或接受者，意為“就而言”，“對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)”。Its important for us to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。表示理由或原因，意為“因?yàn)椤?“由于”。Thank you for

31、teaching us so well. 謝謝你把我們教得這么好。表示去向、目標(biāo)，意為“向，往；?。毁I(mǎi)”等。I came here for my schoolbag. 我來(lái)這兒取我的書(shū)包。表示時(shí)間、距離，意為“計(jì)，達(dá)”。She has been an English teacher for seven years.她當(dāng)一名英文老師有七年了。表示與具體條件作比較，意為“比起來(lái)”，“就來(lái)看”。Its rather hot for May. 對(duì)于五月來(lái)說(shuō)，這已相當(dāng)熱了。8. The UFO is landing. (P37)那個(gè)不明飛行物正在著陸。(1)UFO是Unidentified Flying

32、 Object的首字母縮寫(xiě)形式，意為“不明飛行物”。(2)此句中的land是不及物動(dòng)詞，主要指“（從空中）降落，落下”，也可指從船上“登陸；卸下”。The plane landed safely. 飛機(jī)安全著陸了。The ship landed the goods at Bombay. 那船在孟買(mǎi)卸了貨。9. He might be running to catch a bus. (P37)他可能正跑著去趕公共汽車(chē)呢。(1)might be running屬于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+行為動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式（即情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+v-ing形式）”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示推測(cè)某動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在是否正在進(jìn)行。He might be slee

33、ping at home now. 他現(xiàn)在可能在家里睡覺(jué)呢。(2)catch a bus“趕班車(chē)”，其中的catch含有“匆忙”的意思，可以用take替換。Please hurry up, or we cant catch the first bus.請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)，否則趕不上早班車(chē)了。10. However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. (P38)但是這些天，我們街坊發(fā)生了一些奇怪的事情，這使得每個(gè)人都不開(kāi)心。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)生”，其主語(yǔ)一

34、般為事，而不能是人，且不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。This accident happened at the corner. 事故發(fā)生在拐角處。表示“發(fā)生了什么事”應(yīng)用sth happens/happened to+名詞/代詞。Something has happened to the train. 火車(chē)出事故了。知識(shí)拓展happen表示“碰巧”之意時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)可以是人，后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式。Last Sunday I happened to meet one of my old friends in the street.上星期天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一個(gè)老朋友。I happened to be ther

35、e when the fire started.大火發(fā)生時(shí)我碰巧在那兒。happen表示“碰巧”時(shí)，還可用于It happens/happened that.結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可與上述結(jié)構(gòu)互換。It happened that the famous actor was her brother.=The famous actor happened to be her brother.那個(gè)著名的演員碰巧是她哥哥。特別提示take place意為“發(fā)生”時(shí)，常指有計(jì)劃安排的事情的發(fā)生與進(jìn)行，不含偶然的意味。When will the wedding take place? 婚禮什么時(shí)候舉行？11. Wh

36、en he was interviewed by the local newspaper. (P38)當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙采訪(fǎng)他時(shí)(1)was interviewed是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。The PLA was founded on August 1, 1927.中國(guó)人民解放軍創(chuàng)建于1927年8月1日。(2)interview在這里作動(dòng)詞，是“接見(jiàn)，采訪(fǎng)，會(huì)晤”的意思。The newspaper reporters interviewed the minister.報(bào)界記者采訪(fǎng)了這位部長(zhǎng)。12. .but they cant find anything

37、strange. (P38)但他們找不到任何奇怪的東西。something, anything, nothing等不定代詞用形容詞修飾時(shí)，要把形容詞放在代詞后面，這與形容詞放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)規(guī)則正好相反。I gave my sister a new bike for her birthday.我送給我妹妹一輛新自行車(chē)作生日禮物。There is nothing new in the newspaper. 報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有新消息。13. I dont think so! (P38)我認(rèn)為不是這樣。這句話(huà)常用于表示不同意對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或觀點(diǎn)等，也可以說(shuō)“I think not.”其肯定形式是“I thi

38、nk so.”（我認(rèn)為是這樣的。）表示肯定對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。 Look at the cloud, it will be rainy soon. 看天上的云彩，很快就要下雨了。 I dont think so. I think it will be sunny soon. 我看不會(huì)的，我想很快就會(huì)天晴的。Whose pen is this? Is it Li Mings? 這是誰(shuí)的鋼筆？是李明的嗎？I think so. 我想是的。類(lèi)似句型I hope so. 我希望是這樣的。/I hope not. 我希望不是這樣。Im afraid so. 恐怕如此。/Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。1

39、4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. (P38) 肯定有什么東西光顧我們的街坊的各家了(1)visiting the homes是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。單個(gè)的現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。He often helps his working mother at home. 他經(jīng)常幫助媽媽在家中工作。Who is the lady standing by the door? 站在門(mén)口的那位女士是誰(shuí)？(2)neighborhood表示“地區(qū)；某地區(qū)的人；與某處相鄰的地區(qū)”。The whole

40、 neighborhood likes her a lot. 鄰近的人都非常喜歡她。We live in a rather rich neighborhood. 我們住在一個(gè)相當(dāng)富裕的住宅區(qū)。15. Maybe it means youre afraid of too much homework! (P38)也許那意味著你害怕有太多的家庭作業(yè)！本句中的too much是形容詞詞組，用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞homework，意為“太多”，其中心詞是much，副詞too修飾much，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。I dont like winter because theres too much snow and ice

41、.我不喜歡冬天，因?yàn)橛刑啾?。People dont need to spend too much money.人們不需要花太多的錢(qián)。特別提示much too的含義是“（實(shí)在）太”，它常用作副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，much用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，修飾too，表示“太”，“過(guò)于”。This job is much too heavy for so young a boy.這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)這么小的男孩實(shí)在太重了。He spent too much time on computer games. 他玩電腦游戲的時(shí)間太多了。16. Dont let yesterday use up too much of to

42、day. (P39)不要讓昨天占去了今天太多的時(shí)間 (昨天的事昨天做,今天還有今天事)。use up是“消耗，用盡”的意思。We used up the money and could not go back home.我們把錢(qián)用完了，回不了家了。The ink has been used up. 墨水用完了。17. He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone. (P39) 做大事的人不應(yīng)該孤軍奮戰(zhàn)。(1)who would do great things是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞是who。主句中的should是情態(tài)

43、動(dòng)詞，意思是“應(yīng)該”。We should help each other when we meet trouble.當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時(shí)，應(yīng)該互相幫助。(2)動(dòng)詞attempt的意思是“嘗試，企圖”，后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式，有時(shí)也接動(dòng)名詞。He attempted to climb the mountain. 他試圖爬上這座山。I attempted walking until I fell over. 跌倒之前我都在試著行走。特別提示lonely意為“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”，在句中用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，指人孤獨(dú)寂寞或指地方荒蕪人煙、偏僻遙遠(yuǎn)，帶有濃厚的感情色彩。He lives alone, but he do

44、esnt feel lonely. 他一個(gè)人住，但并不感到孤獨(dú)。My father was born in a lonely mountain village. 我父親出生于一個(gè)偏僻的山村。Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)及疑點(diǎn)注釋1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. (P44)我更喜歡有好歌詞的音樂(lè)。prefer是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“寧愿，更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于like better。Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread? 你比較喜歡哪

45、一樣，米飯還是面包？句型拓展prefer sb to do sth 表示“寧愿某人做某事”。They preferred their son to go to the countryside.他們寧可讓兒子去農(nóng)村。prefer+(doing) sth+to (doing) sth表示“寧愿而不愿”。I prefer pears to any other fruit. 我喜歡梨勝過(guò)其他的水果。My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.我奶奶寧愿去散步而不愿看電視。prefer to do sth+rather t

46、han do sth表示“寧愿做而不愿做”。My brother preferred to do his homework rather than go to the zoo.我的弟弟寧愿做作業(yè)而不愿去動(dòng)物園。2. I like music that I can dance to.(P44)我喜歡能伴舞的音樂(lè)。dance to是“跟著跳舞”的意思。They danced to the disco music. 他們跟著迪斯科音樂(lè)跳舞。3. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.(P46)這音樂(lè)使我回想起巴西的舞蹈音樂(lè)。remind sb o

47、f sb/sth表示“使某人回想起某人/某物”。This song reminds me of China. 這首歌曲使我想起了中國(guó)。Thank you for reminding me of the meeting I have to attend.謝謝你提醒我去開(kāi)那個(gè)必須參加的會(huì)。4. What do you think of it? (P46)你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？think of和what連用，表示“覺(jué)得怎樣”，“認(rèn)為如何”，常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某一事物的看法、感受、印象如何，相當(dāng)于How do you like.?What do you think of the story?=How d

48、o you like the story?你覺(jué)得這個(gè)故事怎么樣？短語(yǔ)鏈語(yǔ)think highly of. “對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高”。We think highly of their research in the field.我們對(duì)他們?cè)谶@領(lǐng)域里的研究評(píng)價(jià)很高。think ill of. “對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不好”。Dont think ill of him. 不要把他想得太壞。5. I cant stand music that. (P46)我不能忍受音樂(lè)。動(dòng)詞stand在這里表示“忍受，經(jīng)受”。I cant stand the fellow. 我不能忍受那家伙。Can you stand the pain? 你受

49、得了這疼痛嗎？6. It does have a few good features, though. (P48)可是，它的確有一些好的特色。助動(dòng)詞does在本句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，說(shuō)明我們對(duì)正在討論的事感情強(qiáng)烈，does要重讀，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。You do look nice today. 你今天看起來(lái)真是漂亮。She does talk a lot, doesnt she? 她的確愛(ài)說(shuō)話(huà)，不是嗎？知識(shí)拓展助動(dòng)詞does可用在肯定句中，避免重復(fù)前面已經(jīng)用過(guò)的某個(gè)動(dòng)詞。She said shed help me and she did. 她說(shuō)她將幫助我，她也是這樣做的。祈使句中用do可以使邀請(qǐng)的口氣更

50、加客氣、熱情或友好。Do sit down! 請(qǐng)坐！7. . and some of her best loved photos are on display in this exhibition. (P48)她的部分深受好評(píng)的攝影照片也在這次展覽會(huì)上展出。本句中的on display表示“展出，陳列”，與on show同義。They saw many old things on display (=on show).他們看到許多展出的文物。New spring suits are on display (=on show) in the shop window.商店櫥窗陳列著新式春裝。8.

51、.they dont interest me as much. (P48)它們同樣喚不起我的興趣。(1)interest 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“使發(fā)生興趣，引起注意”。The story does not interest me. 這故事引不起我的興趣。I try to interest him in our plan. 我設(shè)法使他對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃感興趣。interest sb in doing sthHe tried to interest me in buying the house. 他想說(shuō)服我買(mǎi)這座房子。（2）as much在句中表示“同樣地，同等程度地”。That is as much as

52、saying I am a liar. 那無(wú)異于說(shuō)我撒謊了。9. Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition. (P48)無(wú)論如何都別錯(cuò)過(guò)這次展覽。whatever在這里是連接代詞，意為“任何的事物”、“無(wú)論什么”、“無(wú)論什么樣的”等，是由“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”構(gòu)成的。 Whatever has a beginning also has an end. 凡事有始必有終。Whatever you do, you should always do carefully.不管做什么，你都應(yīng)該認(rèn)真。知識(shí)拓展類(lèi)似的詞還有whenever, wherever, how

53、ever, whoever，分別是“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”、“無(wú)論在哪里”、“無(wú)論什么方式”、“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”的意思。Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我遇到他，他都微笑著和我打招呼。The little boy went wherever his mother went.不論他媽媽去哪兒，這個(gè)小男孩都跟著。In my own house, I can do whatever I wish. 在自己家中，我可以隨心所欲。Uncle Tom told his story to whoever wanted to listen

54、.誰(shuí)愛(ài)聽(tīng)，湯姆叔叔就把他的故事講給誰(shuí)。10. .Im lucky to be here for my six-month English course. (P49)我很幸運(yùn)在這里上6個(gè)月的英語(yǔ)課。six-month是由數(shù)詞加名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，中間用連字符連接起來(lái)作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞。a two-month holiday=two months holiday =a holiday of two months兩個(gè)月的假期a twenty-floor building =a building of twenty floors一座二十層的樓魔力糾錯(cuò)房間里有兩個(gè)18歲大的男孩。誤：There ar

55、e two 18-years-old boys in the room.正：There are two 18-year-old boys in the room.魔力解析注意：連字符后緊跟的名詞必須用單數(shù)。11. I prefer quiet, traditional music so the concert suited me just fine. (P49)我更愿意聽(tīng)安靜的傳統(tǒng)的音樂(lè)，因此音樂(lè)會(huì)更適合我的胃口。(1)quiet 表示“平靜的，寧?kù)o的”，是一個(gè)常用詞。This is a quiet street. 這是一條寧?kù)o的街道。(2)suit 表示“適合，合適，相稱(chēng)”，后面既可以接賓語(yǔ)

56、，也可以不接賓語(yǔ)。The dress suits well. 這衣服很合身。The dress suits me well. 這衣服很合我身。12. My host family is taking me over to an Indian film festival next weekend. (P49)我的房東一家下周末將帶我去參加一個(gè)印度電影節(jié)。host 的意思是“主人，東道主（可數(shù)）”；host family則是指 “房東家”，表示“所借住的人家”。China is the host country for the 2008 Olympic Games.中國(guó)是2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的東道主。特別提示在英語(yǔ)中，“女主人”常用hostess表示。A good hostess makes her guests comfortable. 一個(gè)好的女主人使她的客人十分舒適。13. Im not sure what to expect b