SectionB1—20教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)及解析

1、Section B 120教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)及解析課時(shí)目標(biāo)1. 掌握不同國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀。2. 學(xué)會(huì) Itis + adj. + to do sth.句型。課程導(dǎo)入各國(guó)的餐桌禮儀不一樣。下面這三口之家在談?wù)撃男﹪?guó)家的餐桌禮儀呢?你知道哪些國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀？ 探究新知How much do you know about table manners around the world? Take the following quiz.Circle “T” （for true） orF” （for false） after each sentence.關(guān)于世界各地餐桌禮儀你 了解多少？下面進(jìn)行一個(gè)測(cè)試。在每個(gè)句子后

2、圈“T”（表示正確）或圈“ F”（表示錯(cuò)誤）。參考答案1. T 2 . F 3. F 4. F 5 . T知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1 In China , you re not supposed to pick up your bowl of ric在中國(guó)，你不應(yīng) 該端起你的飯碗。（注：這是不正確的）?！局v解】pick up是一個(gè)“動(dòng)詞+副詞”的詞組，意思是“撿起；拾起；拿起”。如：A girl picked up a wallet on her way home. 一個(gè)小女孩在回家的路上撿到了一個(gè)錢包。The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up therece

3、iver.我一拿起聽(tīng)筒，電話鈴就不響了。Pick those thi ngs up offthe floor! 撿起地板上的東西！【例1】單項(xiàng)選擇My friend s father quicklysome rubbish and went outside.A . pick upB . picked upC. pick outD . picked out【解答】pick out意思是“選出；認(rèn)出”，不符合句子意思。結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，我們可以知道正 確答案是B。知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2 In Brazil , you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time

4、 you take a drink.在巴西，每次喝完?yáng)|西后你應(yīng)該用餐巾紙擦嘴?！局v解】wipe是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是“擦；揩；擦去”。它常與away, off, up連用，表示“擦干；揩凈”的意思。如：Wipe the dirt off your shoes.抹去鞋上的污泥。Wipe up the milk you spilled, please.請(qǐng)抹掉灑出來(lái)的牛奶。【例2】漢譯英他們?cè)诓良揖?。【解答?本句可譯為：They re wiping the furniture.2a Tomorrow Steve is going to Japan to be an exchange student H

5、is Japanese friend Satoshi is telling him about the table manners in Japan. Listen. Number the pictures in the order Satoshi talks aboutt hem.明天史蒂夫?qū)⒆鳛橐幻ピL學(xué)生去日本。他的日本朋友塞特 斯正在告訴他關(guān)于日本餐桌上的禮儀。聽(tīng)，根據(jù)塞特斯所講述的，正確標(biāo)出圖片的順序。聽(tīng)力材料Satoshi: You must be really excited about leav ing for Japa n tomorrow, Steve!Steve: Yea

6、h, I am. But I m a little nervous, too.Satoshi: Nervous about what?Steve: Well, for one thing, I don t know how to use chopsticks very well.and I don t know how to behave at the dinner table.Satoshi: Oh, I see. I could give you a little lesson on Japanese table manners if you Steve: Really? That wou

7、ld be great!Satoshi: Hummm, Let me see. One difference is that sometimes it poslite to make noise when you re eating. Especially when you re eatingnoodles. It shows that you like the food.Steve: Really? That s interesting. In the United States you re not supposed to do that.Satoshi: Yeah, I know. OK

8、, so here are some chopstick rules; it rusde to stick your chopsticks into your food. And you shouldn t point at anyone with your chopsticks.Steve: Oh, OK. I won t.Satoshi: And also, this isn t about table manners exactly, but you should know that it eat or drink while walking down the street.Steve:

9、 Huh.Satoshi: Oh, and the most important thing you need to know is that you re not supposed totalk when you re eating dinner. Only parents are allowed to talk at the dinner table. Children are not allowed to speak.Steve: Wow! That s. that s unusual!Satoshi: I m just kidding! Steve!參考答案（從左到右）2 1 4 32

10、b Listen again.Match these sentence parts.再聽(tīng)遍錄音。把句子兩部分進(jìn)行搭配。知識(shí)點(diǎn) 3 to stick your chopsticks into your food 把筷子插入你的食物中【講解】（1） stick 可以用作一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是“刺，戳”。如：Stick a fork into the meat to see if it將叉插進(jìn)肉S&看熟了 沒(méi)有。I can t move.There s a piece of wire sticking in n我動(dòng)不了啦。有一根金屬絲刺進(jìn)我的腿里了。（2）chopstick是由chop （砍）+ stic

11、k （棍子）組成的合成詞。意思是 筷子”它通 常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。如：Our Chinese always use chopsticks to eat, but the English don t u我們中?國(guó)人通常用 筷子吃飯，而英國(guó)人不?！纠?3】漢譯英一些外國(guó)人也學(xué)著用筷子吃飯?！窘獯稹?本句可譯為： Some foreigners are learning how to use chopsticks to eat. 歸納延伸： 筷子通常是成雙出現(xiàn)的，所以，我們要說(shuō)“一雙筷子”就用a pair of chopsticks 表示。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 It s rude to point at any

12、one with your chopsticks用你的筷子指著別人是很 無(wú)禮的?！局v解】( 1) rude 是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是“粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的” 。它常構(gòu)成詞組 be rude to sb.,意思是對(duì)某人無(wú)禮。如：It s rude to interrupt when people are speakin打斷人家的話是不禮貌的。I thi nk it was rude of them no tto phone and say that they were n他們來(lái)不 了，也不m ing.打電話通知一聲，太不像話了。(2) point 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是“指；指向” 。它構(gòu)成的詞組 point

13、 at 意思是“指向；對(duì) 準(zhǔn)”。如：“ I ll have that on”e.she said， pointing at a big chocolate cake. “我想要這個(gè)。 ”她指著一 塊大的巧克力蛋糕說(shuō)?！纠?4】讀句子，根據(jù)首字母提示填空。He pto the high mountain far away ， and told us the story.【解答】 正確答案是 pointed2c PAIRWORKTalk about the table manners in your country. 談?wù)勀銈儑?guó)家的餐桌禮儀。A: We re supposed to我們應(yīng)該”B:

14、Yes, and it s rude是的，”是無(wú)禮的。文化點(diǎn)擊： 去英美人家里作客或者去英美餐館吃飯，還有幾個(gè)文化背景知識(shí)需要了解： 1如果被邀去英美人家里吃飯，特別要注意時(shí)間，最好是準(zhǔn)時(shí)或晚到一些。如未能赴 宴，一定要打電話通知主人并說(shuō)明理由。2要注意西餐上菜的順序；一般是開(kāi)胃食品；湯和沙拉；主菜；甜食、咖啡 或茶。3英美人一般沒(méi)有中國(guó)人反復(fù)勸酒或勸菜的習(xí)慣。男女主人只敬一次。在英美人家里 作客，你不要拘謹(jǐn)，想吃什么就吃什么，但放在自己盤中的菜、杯中的酒應(yīng)吃完、喝完。另 外，在正式的宴會(huì)上，一般不準(zhǔn)吸煙，進(jìn)餐吸煙被視為失禮。課堂實(shí)踐【任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)】 你的一個(gè)美國(guó)朋友 Peter要來(lái)中國(guó)。作為他的

15、好朋友，你給他寫封E mail 講述一些中國(guó)的禮儀，使他不至于太緊張。話題設(shè)計(jì)：Different countries have different manners. The manners in China are different from those in America. So you should tell your American friends the following things. What is he supposed to do when he first meets a friend? What should he say to his friends? How

16、does he behave at dinners?提示詞 :be supposed to say,shake hands, use chopsticks, pick up, rice, dont練習(xí) : 【實(shí)踐展示】 你可以這樣向美國(guó)朋友介紹中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀：Dear Peter,Different countries have different manners. The manners in China are different from those inAmerica. When you first meet a Chinese friend, you are supposed to

17、say hello to him or her and shake hands. When you have a meal with Chinese friends, you resupposed to pick up the chopsticks and the bowl of rice. Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. Please dontoo much, when you re at table.Welcome to China.Yours,Han Han 課時(shí)作業(yè)1. 讀句子，根據(jù)首字母提示填空。1 Is Teres

18、a sto come at 7 o clock or 8 o clock?2. All of us bto the queen.3He gme in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.4The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by lthan by sea.5The man s the fork into the potato.n .用It isto改寫下列各句。1 To stick your chopsticks into your food is not polite.2

19、 To laugh at others is rude.3To give the dog regular injections is necessary.4To read in strong light is bad for your eyes.5To hand in our homework on time is required by our teacher.川本單元同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)了一些外交方面的禮儀，試著根據(jù)各國(guó)的見(jiàn)面禮儀填空。1 Americans oftenwhen they meet someone for the first time.2 Japanese and Koreans a

20、re supposed towhen they meet people.3In Russia people shouldwhen they meet someone for the first time, but friends whohaven t seen each other for a long time are supposed to.4 Brazilians usuallywhen they meet each other.5 In the United States you aren6It is It was_ to say yout supposed to eat with.r

21、e full when you don t want any more food, you are supposed to sayIV .句型轉(zhuǎn)換1You should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） You shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.2. Liu Mei didn t know.Will there be a party變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句） Liu Mei didn t know a party.3. The youngest person is supposed to start eating