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1、題目Module Six: Grammar: Attributive Clause第3課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)Learn it and do some exercise of it.目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)疑問(wèn)學(xué)習(xí)建議【相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧】定語(yǔ)從句以從句形式在句中作_語(yǔ),修飾名詞、代詞、句子中的部分或全部。被修飾的部分稱為 _。定語(yǔ)從句通常在先行詞之后,由_ 引導(dǎo),并且在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分?!绢A(yù)學(xué)能掌握的內(nèi)容】1 (教材 P52)On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for a group of

2、 poachers _ were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.2 (教材 P52)In the battle _ followed Jiesang was shot and killed.3 (教材 P52)Itis soft, light and warm the ideal coat for an animal _ has tosurvive at high altitudes.4 (教材 P53)Oftenworkingat night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at at

3、ime, leaving only the babies, _ wool is not worth so much.5 (教材 P53)The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, _ itis made into the shawls.6 (教材 P53)In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve the hu

4、ge national park on the QinghaiTibetanPlateau, _ is the main habitat of the antelopes.1填寫下列表格中:歡迎下載??键c(diǎn)一關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中的作用who關(guān)系whom代詞which的用法thatwhoseas先行詞是 _ 等不定代詞時(shí)關(guān)系代詞 t先行詞被 _ 等修飾時(shí)只用 that的情況先行詞是 _、 _或被 _或 _hat和 whic_修飾時(shí)h的用法區(qū)先行詞既有 _又有 _時(shí)別只用 which的情引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)況關(guān)系代詞指物 ,且前有介詞時(shí)(1)whom , which, th

5、at在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略;但介詞提前時(shí)不能省略,也不能用 that;(2)as用在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中時(shí),先行詞必須有such ,so ,as或 thesame等修飾,且as在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 可放在主句前、中、后, as常譯為 “ _ ,關(guān)系代詞 a_”。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為see, know, expect, say, mention, report等s和 whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子時(shí),只能置于主句后,常譯的區(qū)別為“ _ ”等, which引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列或因果關(guān)系 Such people as have made

6、a contribution to the world should be respected. In the last exam, he made the same mistake as you made.考點(diǎn)二關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系在從句中先行詞副詞的作用when時(shí)間名詞where地點(diǎn)名詞或抽象名詞(situation,point,activity,case,【2019最新】精選黑龍江外研版高二英語(yǔ)必修領(lǐng)學(xué)案:Module6 Animals in Danger第課時(shí)stage等 )whythe reason (2016 天津卷 )We will put off the picnic i

7、n the park until next week, when the weather maybe better._ (福建卷 where they can gain experience for growth._ Do you know the reason why he didn t attend the meeting yesterday?_考點(diǎn)三“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1 “介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能用which或 whom,且不能省略。 (大綱全國(guó)卷 )September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bi

8、ll._2 “名詞 /不定代詞 /數(shù)詞 /形容詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí) of which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,表示整體與部分的關(guān)系。 (2016 浙江卷 6月)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings crytears, none of which has been proved._ (2016 江蘇卷 )Many young people, most of whom were welleducated, headed for remoteregions to chase their dreams._ (2015

9、重慶卷 )He wrote many children s books,nearly half of which were published in the1990s._“ the名詞 ofwhich/whom”或 “ of which/whom the名詞 ”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可換成 “whose名詞 ”。 (江蘇卷 )The newlybuilt caf ,the walls of which ( whose walls) are painted light green, isreally a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work

10、._考點(diǎn)四限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞的關(guān)系 _(刪除后影響整個(gè)句和先行詞關(guān)系 _( 起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用,子意義的表達(dá) )刪掉后不影響整個(gè)句子意思的表達(dá))_逗號(hào)隔開一般 _逗號(hào)隔開可用 that, which引導(dǎo)不可以用 _引導(dǎo),只能用 which只可以修飾先行詞,既可以修飾先行詞,3 / 53 / 5不可以修飾主句或主句的一部分也可以修飾主句或主句的一部分(1)as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句與it 作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句和what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。試比較: _ is known to everybody, the moon moves around the e

11、arth. _ is known to everybody that the moon moves around the earth. _ is known to everybody is that the moon moves around the earth.眾所周知,月球繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。(2) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與并列句的區(qū)別。試比較: The old man has two sons, both of _ are doctors. The old man has two sons, and both of_ are doctors.這位老人有兩個(gè)兒子,兩個(gè)兒子都是醫(yī)生。 單句語(yǔ)法填空1 (2

12、017 蘇卷江 )In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposesis to relieve worldwide starvation.2 (2016 川卷四 )I prefer to work in black and white, _ allows me to show differentspecific worlds more clearly.3 (2015 蘇卷江 )The number of smokers , _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percentin jus

13、t one year.4 (2015 西卷陜 )As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_ he should be able to be independent.5 (2015 津卷天6 I have three children, one daughter and two sons, all of _ graduated from the sameuniversity.78 She showed the visitors around the museum, the constructi

14、on of _ had taken morethan three years.9 We have launched another manmade satellite , _ is announced in today snewspaper.10 The reason _he lived far away from his parents hasn t been known to us. 單句改錯(cuò)1 We have to make a decision about Mr. King, who story I ve just told you.2 You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help youlearn Chinese._3 There were a lot of students in the reading room, most of them bent their heads down ove

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