閱讀理解(人生百味)易錯題(word)

1、最新 閱讀理解（人生百味）易錯題（word）一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細解析）1閱讀理解ive loved my mothers desk since i was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother satwriting letters. standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, i thought that the act of writing is the coolest thing in th

2、e world.years later, during her final illness, my mother kept differentthings for my sister and mybrother.“ but the desk，” she said,“ its for helen.”although i knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, i wanted heart-to- heart talksbetween mother and daughter. but they never happened. and

3、a gulf opened between us. i was“ too emotional（易動感情的）”， but she lived“ on the surface”i had my own family later. i loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. i wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she forgave me. i posted the letter and wait

4、ed for her answer. it didnt come.my hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. i wasnt even sure if the letter had got to mother. i only knew that i had written it, and i never heard from her!now the present of her desk told, as shed never

5、been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. i cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one- page letter, folded and refolded many times.give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. mother, you always chose the act that sp

6、eaks louder than words.（ 1） the writer began to love her mothers desk _.a. when mother gave it to her b. before she was badly ill c. when she was a child d. after mother died（ 2） from the passage, we can know that the writers mother _.a. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterb

7、. was too serious about everything her daughter had donec. cared much about her daughter in wordsd. wrote to her daughter in careful words（ 3） the underlined word “gulf ” means “_” in chinese.a. 理解b鴻.溝c溝.通d港.灣（ 4） what did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?a. she had never recei

8、ved the letter.b. for years, she often talked about the letter.c. she didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.d. she read the letter again and again till she died.（ 5） whats the best title of the passage?a. my letter to motherc. my mothers deskb. mother and childrend. talks between mother

9、and me【答案】 （ 1） c（2） a（3） b（4） d（5） c【解析】 【分析】本文敘述了作者的媽媽是從事寫作的，經?？匆妺寢屧谡n桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的時候，就喜歡媽媽的桌子了，媽媽也了解女兒的心思，在去世前把課桌留給了她，作者給媽媽的信也在課桌里找到了。課桌寄托了作者對媽媽的思念之情。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ive loved my mothers desk since i was just tall enough to see above the top of itas mother sat writingletters. 可知，自從作者長到和桌子差不多高的時候，就喜歡上了媽媽

10、的桌子，說明作者在小的時候，就喜歡媽媽的桌子了。故選c。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段可知，作者的媽媽雖然愛作者，但是她只是付諸于行動，表面是冷漠的，但是內心是對作者很好的。故選a。（ 3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)although i knew she loved me and sheonly showed it in action, i wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. but theynever happened. 因為媽媽沒有和作者進行了交心的談話，所以推測應該媽媽和女兒之間出現(xiàn)了鴻溝，故選b。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題

11、。根據(jù)papers inside a photo of my father and a one-i cleaned the desk carefully and foundsomepage letter, folded and refolded many times.可知，作者給媽媽寫的信被疊了很多次，說明媽媽看了許多次，故選 d。（ 5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)短文的內容可知，文章圍繞媽媽的課桌寫的，作者從小就喜歡媽媽的課桌，媽媽在去世前把課桌留給了作者，作者對課桌也充滿了感情，同時也寄托了對媽媽的感情寄托。故選 c?！军c評】標題是文章中心思想的精煉表達，多為詞組或短語，涵蓋性強。做這類題目時，要在

12、閱讀全文的基礎上，以文章話題為核心，通過比較選項的概括性或覆蓋面，得出正確的標題。正確標題的歸納范圍要恰如其分，避免過于具體或斷章取義。錯誤的干擾往往是局部信息，以事實，細節(jié)替代，概括大意。5 題干擾性最大的選項是a，作者給媽媽的信是短文后來提到的，并非貫穿短文內容的。2閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（a、 b、 c 和 d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。din todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. some of them even lose their lives for it. money does h

13、ave its most useful effect （影響） on the poor, but once a person has a richlife, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.if money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. however, this is not always true.nothing else is more pleasant than

14、 the three words which are i love you. but can love be bought? im afraid not. love means to give, not to take. to every person, health and long life are probably the most precious （寶貴的） things. well, can health and a long life be bought with money? the answer is no.of all the longest living people i

15、n the world, few of them are millionaires. true friendship cantbe bought either. in a word, where money is worshiped（崇拜） , money can cause brothers toquarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. no matter how much money you have, it isstill not enough to make you a happy person if you have

16、 no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.（ 1） according to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?a. money is everything.b. money isnt necessary.c. money is important, but not the most important.d. with no money, with no success.（ 2） whats the most important thing for every person

17、 according to the writer?a. only money.b. health and a long life.c. only friendship.d. a, b and c（ 3） which sentence of the following is true according to the passage?（ 4） in fact, many millionaires _.a. have true friendshipb. die earlierc. have good healthd. have true love（ 5） what does the sentenc

18、e love means to give, not to take. mean?a. 愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。b愛.是可以得到的，不要走開。c. 愛意味著奉獻，而不是索取。d愛.是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】 （1） c（2） b（3） b（4） b（5） c【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了金錢到底對于我們來說意義是什么，壽命了撿錢縱然很重要 但不是最重要的，我們最重要得是健康長壽，快樂和心中的唉提出愛是奉獻是的快樂，而不是易位的收獲 所取。提醒人們正確的開袋金錢，=愛，最后（1）根據(jù) “ money does have its most useful effect（影響） on

19、 the poor, but once a person hasa rich life, 可知錢很有用但是錢不是最重要的。故選c（ 2） 根據(jù) “if money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, goodhealth and a long life.可知健康和”長壽才是最重要的。故選b（ 3）根據(jù) “well, can health and a long life be bought with money? the answer is no. 可知及時好窮也可以獲得很長時間。故選b（

20、4）根據(jù) “of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires.實施上很”多百萬富翁死的更早。故選b（5） 根據(jù) “true friendship cant be bought either. in a word, where money is worshiped（崇拜） , money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.可知愛是”奉獻而不是所取故選 c【點評】議論文重點在于讀懂

21、文章說明的中心思想，明確作者的主張觀點，3閱讀理解it was a full moon night. a thief was getting ready to steal something from a villagers house. he got to the house, and then went inside quietly. by the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.he could not even see his own hands or feet. but on the wall near the roof, ther

22、e was a ventilator （通風設備） .the moon created a circle of light on it. the thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. he spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.he didnt know that the owner of the house was

23、 awake and watching. as soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which thethief had spread out. he came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out.at the same time, the thief went on coll

24、ecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. at that time, the house owner let out a big groan-a deep g

25、roan. the thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. the thief not only failed to steal. but also lost his cloth.（ 1） from the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villagers house .a. in the afternoon（2） the underlined wordb. in the morning“groan ” means“”.c. at ni

26、ghtd. at noona. .呼吸b呻.吟般的聲音c休.息d鈴.聲（ 3） what of the following statements is not true according to the passage?a. the thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.b. the thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.c. the owner of the house asleep .d. the thief not only fa

27、iled to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） c【解析】 【分析】文章講述了一個小偷半夜溜進一家房子，準備偷東西后來主人醒了，小偷被嚇跑，什么也沒偷到的故事。（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù) from a villagers house. （2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“it was a full moon night. a thief was getting ready to steal something可知小偷”是晚上才進去偷東西的，故選c“at that time, the house owner let out a biggr

28、oan-a deep groan. thethief was so scared that he hurried to run away. 可知小偷是”聽得到了一聲呻吟，才嚇跑了，故選 b（3）細節(jié)推理推題。通讀全文可知，主任沒有睡著，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)了小偷，才嚇跑小偷。故選c【點評】這種故事閱讀類的文章，重點在于讀懂故事講得大概內容，找到題干和選項對應的重點句子，比較分析，逐一排除4閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、 b、 c 和 d）中選出最佳選項。while watching the olympics the other night, i came across an unbelievab

29、le sight. it was not agold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someone s strong determination to win.the event was a swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. for one reason oranother, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out. that would havebeen

30、difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock iswhat s important.i watch the man jump into the water and knew right away that something was wrong.now i m not an expert swimmer but i do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality.

31、when he was swimming, the crowd started to laugh. clearly this man was not a medal competitor.i listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that was clearly having a hard time.but when they saw the man keeping on trying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer.some even to stand and

32、say:“ come , you can do it!！”and“ go for ita few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. the crowd went wild. you would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. even though he recorded one of the slowest times in olympic history, this man gave more heart than any o

33、f the other competitors.just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. his country had been asked to sydney as manners.in a competition where players remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors,

34、it is nice to watch this game.a man that gave his all-knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of the spirit of the games.（ 1） when did the event happen?a.in the eveningb.in the afternoon（2） the underlined word“exhausted ”c. in the morningd. one nightin paragraph 4 in closest in meaning t

35、o _.a. confidentb. very tiredc. happyd. very angry（ 3） when did the man in the article learn to swim?a. when he was a child b. three years ago c. about one year ago d. many years ago （4） why did the crowd laugh at the man at first?a. because they thought his swimming skill is bad.c. because the man

36、was funny.（ 5） what can we learn from the passage?a. the writer is an expert in swimmingb. there are many swimmers in the competition.c. the man is hard-workingd. the man was well trained for swimming.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） a（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】b. because they didn t like him.d. because the man was

37、stupid.細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句while watching the olympics the other night, i came across anunbelievable sight 可知是一天晚上在看奧運比賽的時候，故選d。 詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段句意：最后他轉身往回游，他盡了最大努力，但是明顯精疲力盡了。 confident 自信的； very tired 非常疲勞的； happy 高興的； very angry 非常生氣的。故選b。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced.可知

38、一年前還不會游泳，更不用說比賽，故選c。推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段 now i m not an expert swimmer but i do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality 可知我雖然不是專業(yè)的但是還能分得出跳躍的好壞，他不具備獎牌的實力。故選a。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段he tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.可知他盡最大的努力，倒數(shù)第三段的just a short year ago, he had never swam, le

39、t alone raced可知他一年前還不會游泳，所以他是一個勤奮的人。故選c。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的a、 b、 c、 d 四個選項中選出最佳選項。during the 2016 rio olympic games, many chinese sports fans sat in front of the tv and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.but s

40、ometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment（失望）if the athletes fail to get them. for example, when liu xiang, chinas track hero, pulledout of the 2008 beijing olympics because of his injury（傷勢） , he greatly disappointed manychinese sports fans.but things are

41、different now. in the 2016 rio olympic games, we saw a healthier and more lenient （寬容的） chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the olympic spirit that is friendship, participation, fair play and never give up.china didnt win any gold medals on the first day. but, instead of cr

42、iticizing （批評） the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. they have tried their best. athletes dont feel good after they miss the gold medal. thats the attitude of most audience. it shows the maturity （成熟） of a person, and is also a development of a country.swimmer fu yuanhui won

43、fans hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. her fans on her sina weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.the attitude towards the olympics has got to a higher lev

44、el. we are happy to see this warm change. said an article in peoples daily.（ 1） when sports fans were watching the olympic games on tv, they _.a. cheered for themselvesb. had a celebration partyc. wished their athletes to wind. played sports with the family（ 2） what can we know about liu xiang from

45、the passage?（ 3） people like fu yuanhui because of her _.a. winning a bronze medal b. kindness to the fans c. sina weibo d. attitude to competitions（ 4） the passage is mainly about _.a. the changing attitude towards sportspeople in chinab. the importance of winning gold medalsc. the maturity of a pe

46、rson and a countryd. the development of sports in china【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】主要講了2016 年里約奧運會中國人對運動態(tài)度的變化。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) many chinese sports fans sat in front of the tv and cheered our athletes on,hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible. 可知他們希望運動員贏得越多的金牌，即希望他們贏，故選 c。（ 2）

47、細節(jié)題。根據(jù) when liu xiang, chinas track hero, pulled out of the 2008 beijing olympicsbecause of his injury （傷勢） , he greatly disappointed many chinese sports fans可知劉翔因為傷勢被淘汰，即沒有完成他的比賽，故選a。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towardscompetitions 可知粉絲喜歡她的原因是她對比賽的態(tài)度，故

48、選d。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù) the attitude towards the olympics has got to a higher level. we are happyto see this warm change. said an article in peoples daily 可知主要講了對待奧運會的態(tài)度的變化，故選 a?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解years ago, i lived in a building in a large city. the next buil

49、ding only was a few feet away frommine. there was a woman lived there, and i had never met her, yet i could see she sat by herwindow each afternoon, drinking or reading.after a few months, i began to notice that her window was dirty. everything was unclearthrough the dirty window. i would say to mys

50、elf.“ i wonder why that woman doesnt clean herwindow. it really looks terrible.”one sunny morning i decided to clean my house, including washing the window.late in the afternoon when i finished the cleaning, i sat down by the window with a cup ofcoffee for a rest. what a surprise! across the way, th

51、e woman sitting by her window was clearlyvisible （看見） . her window was clean!it dawned on me. i had been criticizing （批評）her dirty window, but all the time i waswatching hers through my own dirty window.that was quite an important lesson for me. how often had i looked at others through the dirty win

52、dow of my heart?since then, whenever i wanted to judge（評判）someone, i asked myself first,“ am i lookingat him through my own dirty window?” i try to clean the window of my own world so that i maysee the world about me more clearly.（ 1） the writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window beca

53、use _.a. the womans window was dirty b. the writers window was dirty c. the woman lived nearby d. the writer was near-sighted（ 2） the writer was surprised that _.a. the woman was sitting by her windowb. the womans window was still terriblec. the woman did cleaning in the afternoond. the womans windo

54、w was clean（3） “it dawned on me ” probably means“_”.a. i began to understand itb. it cheered me upc. i knew it grew lightd. it began to get dark（4） its clear that _.a. the writer had never met the woman beforeb. the writer often washed the windowc. they both worked as cleanersd. they lived in a smal