中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解單元測(cè)試題含答案經(jīng)典1

1、【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解單元測(cè)試題含答案經(jīng)典 1一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解Many teenagers feel that the most importantpeople in their lives are their friends. Theybelieve that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other

2、and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they arenot with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in childrens growt

3、h, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may evenstop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses yo

4、ur friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have yougot a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.（1） Many teenagers think thatcan understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents（2）is very important to teenagers.A. To make children choose

5、friendsB. Communicating with their friendsC. To stop making friendsD. Making phone calls（3） When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss with their friendsD. go to their brothers or sisters for help（ 4） The u

6、nderlined sentence Your answers are welcome. means .A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. Your answers are always right.C. Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.D. You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：許多青少年認(rèn)為他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。他們相信他們的家人

7、不像他們的朋友那樣了解他們。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經(jīng)?；ハ啻蚣?，然后他們只能去朋友那里尋求一些想法。對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，有一個(gè)好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他們沒(méi)有和朋友在一起，他們也經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間打電話。交流他們的感受。然而，父母往往會(huì)為孩子選擇朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他們的孩子去見(jiàn)他們的好朋友。你想過(guò)下列問(wèn)題嗎？誰(shuí)選擇你的朋友？你選擇你的朋友還是你的朋友選擇你？你有父母不喜歡的好朋友嗎？歡迎回答。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)They believe that their family members dont know them as wellas their friends do.可知，年輕人認(rèn)

8、為朋友們能更好的理解他們，故答案是A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The communicationis very importantin childrensgrowth,可知，對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，與朋友交流時(shí)很重要的，故答案是B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to theirfamily members.可知，年輕人跟自己的朋友談一些難以對(duì)父母討論的問(wèn)題，故答案是C。（ 4）句意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本句話的意思是我們歡迎你的回答來(lái)討論這些問(wèn)題，故答案是 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文

9、涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和句意猜測(cè)提。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合前后文來(lái)理解句子深層次的意思。2閱讀理解Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch

10、 with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class.If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand th

11、e steps children take in building friendships.First of all, be a friend of your childs. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents.Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Chi

12、ldren learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is

13、really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. In what way didnt you work well t

14、ogether? What might you do differentlynext time? For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this bysetting exa

15、mples for them.（1） According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will.A. have some troubles in the futureB. worry about everything in the futureC. not know the importance of making friendsD. not find anybody to help him（2） Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT.A. providing a lot o

16、f funB. getting in touch with othersC. solving problemsD. helping others to cheat in the exams（3） The writers purpose of writing the article is to.A. tell what parents should do to help children make friendsB. show having friends even does good to childrens study during the classes C. tell parents t

17、o understand the steps of childrens friendshipsD. show how important friendships are to children（4） When children have a conflict, parents should.A. let them fight with each other until they find who the winner isB. do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC. let them work it out by the

18、mselves and help if necessaryD. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together 【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：朋友對(duì)孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來(lái)的不僅僅是樂(lè)趣。通過(guò)交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問(wèn)題。有朋友甚至對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谡n后互相幫助。作為家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問(wèn)題給我們提出了一些建議。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Research shows that children

19、who have no friends can sufferfrom difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子沒(méi)有朋友，在未來(lái)的生活中會(huì)遇到一些困難，故答案是 A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friendseven does good to childrens study fo

20、r they can help each other after class.可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來(lái)更多的樂(lè)趣，學(xué)會(huì)如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，而不會(huì)幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Parents need to understand the steps children take in buildingfriendships.可知，文章告訴家長(zhǎng)該如何做來(lái)幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it outon th

21、eir own.可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。3閱讀理解There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day,

22、 teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didnt know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other commun

23、ication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere afew seconds after they happen. Travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.Television is another importantinvention.It lets us see as

24、well as hear the actor. Since itsappearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar, a star moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than

25、 ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!（1） The passage tells us thatin the USA have no radios or television sets.A. a large number of homesB. all the f

26、amiliesC. a small number of familiesD. quite a few homes（ 2） Why does the passage say radio and TV have become necessary parts of our daily life?A. Because they have included nearly everything in our life.B. Because man would not live happily without them.C. Because they are the only ways to spread

27、information.D. Because no communication means no life.（ 3） What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage?A. To receive and store information only.B. To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C. To give light onto the Earth at night.D. To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.

28、（4） Who do you think the writer of the passage is？A. An Italian.B. A Japanese.C. An American.D. A Chinese reporter.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） D（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國(guó)生活中的重要性。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radioor a television set ，可知 在美國(guó)少數(shù)家庭沒(méi)有收音機(jī)或電視機(jī)， 故選 C

29、。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù)Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因?yàn)樗鼈儙缀醢宋覀兩钪械囊磺兴詮V播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠?， 故選 A。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù) It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than everbefore 這使得全世界的人比以往任何時(shí)候都更親近可知Telstar幫助向世界廣播電臺(tái)或電視信息 ，故選 D。（ 4）推理題。根據(jù)keeping us Americans fille

30、d with the news of the day使我們美國(guó)人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國(guó)人，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4閱讀理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some stepsyou should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the

31、wound is serious.Broken bones（骨頭） : Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites （咬傷） : Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, co

32、ver the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting（昏厥） : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the

33、 fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted （傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） th

34、e lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（ 1） What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the injured person to the hospital.（ 2） When dealing with the pro

35、blems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds（ 3） Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him

36、 sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（ 4） Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.（5） Whats the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hu

37、rt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Animal bites （咬傷） : Wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知?jiǎng)游镆麜r(shí)用肥皂和水清洗，故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Broken bones （骨頭） : Dont move the hurt body part while waiting forthe doctor to arrive. 和 Fainting

38、（昏厥） : Dont move the body if you think there mightbewounds from the fall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時(shí)不要移動(dòng)傷者，故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.鼻血時(shí)捏鼻子更低的部分至少10 分鐘，而不是整個(gè)鼻子，故選D。（ 4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來(lái)自健康部分，即故選 B。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)，故選A?？芍?dāng)流health ，【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推

39、斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistans only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the worlds most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks tab

40、oos in a country where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls families do not always approve If its not their fathers trying to stop them, its a brother or uncle.Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17,

41、 are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. They will never comein front of us to say Why are you cycling?, but they say bad words to our father, she said. His team have, however, competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and

42、Pakistan.We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day, said 16-year-old Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. We say that women should no

43、t sit at home, they need to come out and do sports, said Abdul Sadiq, And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. Its my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with th

44、em, and they will not have problems, she said.（ 1） What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.（ 2） What does the underlined word taboos mean in Chinese?A. 禁忌B警.告C符.號(hào)D風(fēng).俗（ 3） From the third paragraph, we can know（4） What was Zainabs dream?A. Her mother approving her

45、cycling.B. Going cycling alone on the street.C. Joining the team.D. Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan.（ 5） Where may you see the passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a travel guide book.D. In a sports newspaper.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒 薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的

46、職業(yè)自行車(chē)手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒開(kāi)始。當(dāng)她在國(guó)外比賽成功時(shí)，他組建了這個(gè)隊(duì)。這是世界上最不可能的運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門(mén)的禁忌。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistans only professional cyclist可知阿卜杜勒 薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車(chē)手，故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of thehouse.可知許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門(mén)，所以是打破了禁忌，故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Two mem

47、bers of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Theirfather and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father.可知Massouma 和 Zarab 的叔叔反對(duì)他們騎自行車(chē)，故選B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cyclingalone on the street one day

48、. 可知 Zainab 希望一天獨(dú)自在街上騎自行車(chē)，故選B。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車(chē)有關(guān)，所以在體育報(bào)紙上看到，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6閱讀理解For most people in the West, Valentines Day（情人節(jié)） ends on February 15, but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentines Day-isWhite Day in Japan.To re

49、ally understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentines Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentines Day is a great chance to let women

50、 show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is whitebecause of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.Does it sound good to you? Dont get too excited when you get c

51、hocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses （ 老板） and male（男性的） friends.The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.（ 1） In Japan, Valentines Day ends on _.A. February 1

52、4B. February 15C. March 14D. March 15（ 2） Whats the most common White Day gift?A. White chocolate.B. Flowers.C. Candy.D. Cookies.（ 3） What can we learn from the passage?（ 4） Whats the best title for the passage?A. The history of Valentines DayB. Valentines DayC. How to celebrate White DayD. White Da

53、y in Japan（ 5） The writer of this passage may be from _.A. JapanB. ChinaC. AmericaD. South Korea【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人節(jié)直到3月 15 日結(jié)束，故選 D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. 可知巧克力是禮

54、物的選擇，故選 A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents. Valentines Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on WhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關(guān)于男士得到禮物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選B。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選D。（ 5）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，所以作者可能來(lái)自日本

55、，即 Japan，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀理解At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I