2017-2018學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期課時作業(yè)41

1、課時作業(yè) （十六） Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsSecti on NGrammar & Writi ng（本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊裝訂?。㊣ 單句語法填空1they will have the sports meeting is still a question，forthey have so many things to do.答案： When2we are permitted to use the library is not known.答案： Whether3will be our English teacher in

2、 the new term hasnt beendecided yet.答案： Who4we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.答案： Whether5It remains to be seenthe plan can be put into practice. It depends on your determination.答案： whether6John was late for the class has been unexplained.答案： Why7is interested in the activity can s

3、ign your names.答案： Whoever8It was not immediately obviousthe change would have agreat influence on their lives.答案： that9It worried her a lotlittle Alice fell ill while her fatherwas away on business.答案：that10. It is not clearthe Preside nt will do to solve the diff icultproblem.答案： what11. he will a

4、ttend the party tomorrow evening hasn t beendecided up to now.答案： Whether12. I moncerned about is whether you can provide uswith the latest in formatio n.答案： Whatn .閱讀理解People have always bee n dream ing of going to the moon.As long as the year 1901, HGWells, an English writer, wrote a book vividly

5、describing a trip to the moon.On landing there, the explorers discovered that the moon was full of un dergr ound cities.Words failed to express their surprise when they spotted so many“ m.ooThpeoplmo”n people ”felt even more surprised. aWhy，” they asked,“ are you traveling toouter space when you don

6、 t even use your innerspaceH . GWells could only imagine a travel to the moon.ln 1969 human beings really left their footsteps on the moon .People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon.However the question that the “ moon people ” asked is still an interesting one.A growing num

7、ber of scientists are seriously thinking aboutJt.Underground systems are already in place.Many cities have un dergro und car parks .In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas.The, a“ Channel ” tunnel connecting England and Franc，e is now complete.Bu

8、t what about underground cities？Japan Tsaisei Corporation is designing a network of underground system，s called “ Alice CitiesThe ” designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats，offices，shopping，and so on.A solar dome (太陽能穹頂 ) would cover the whole city

9、.Supporters of underground development argue that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth， s space.Thethey say ， can be used for farms ， parks ， gardens ， and wilderness.H.G.Wells “ moon people ” would second it.Would you?語篇解讀 本文主要說的是人類對地球地下的開發(fā)和利用。1The explorers in HG.We

10、lls story were surprised to find that thea-“ moon people ” .A knew so much about the earthB understood their languageC lived in underground citiesD were advanced in technology解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 On landing there，the explorersdiscovered that the moon was full of un dergr ound cities可知月球人住在地下城市。答案： C2Wha

11、t does the underlined word “it ” (Paragraph 2) refer to?A Discovering the moons inner space.BUsing the eartherssinpnace.CMeeting the“moon people ” again.D Traveling to outer space.解析：代詞指代題。it指代月球人提出的use your inner space使用地球內(nèi)部空間 ）的想法，故選 B 項。答案： B3 We can learn from the text that.A H.G.Wells once went

12、 to moon himselfBunderground cities are more comfortableCthe solar dome is a necessary part of underground citiesDmore underground systems will be in place in 2016解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句 A solar dome （太 陽能穹頂）would cover the whole city.可知太陽能穹頂是地下城市的一 個必要部分。答案： C4What would be the best title of the text

13、?AAlice Citiescities of the futureBSpace travel with HG.WellsCEnjoy living undergroundDBuilding down ，not up解析： 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了人類對地球地下的開發(fā)和利用， 故標(biāo)題為： Building down ，not up。答案： D皿完形填空Have you ever flown on an airplane ？ Before you left ， you_1_everyth ing you would n eed for your 2_in a suitcase.Most suitc

14、ases that travel on an airplane have to be _3_in special areas away from the passe ngerst helps keep the pla ne _4_.This also frees up more room for passe ngers and makes them more _5_.While you were flying in the airplane , you might have had _6_ looki ng out of the wi ndow or liste ning to music .

15、Your suitcases, though, didn get the same 7_.Where had they gone? Most airports have baggage handling systems （行李處理系統(tǒng)）that _8_ your baggage during your trip.The systems differ from airport to airport, but baggage han dlers have three_9_ jobs.Firs, they move your baggage from the checkn area to the 1

16、0 you lbe catching.Then your baggage _11_sit with all the other passengers baggage in certaof aouasairplane.Secone, if you have to _12_airplanes somewhere during your trip your baggage will be moved to the new airplane you are going to _13_.Finally, they will move your baggage from the airplane to a

17、一14_area at your final dest in ation （目的地）.Of course, the systems must make sure baggage travel to the _15_airplanes.Even so, mistakes happen every day.Sometimes, baggage may16_their airplane.When this happens they may befound 17_ and senton the next available airpla ne.Some baggage, though , gets18

18、_for Ion ger periods of time and may end up in offeitestorage facilities （異地倉儲設(shè)施點(diǎn) ）.Baggage that can never be_19_to their owners may be given away to charity 20 they can be sold at special aucti ons 拍賣會）.語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了人們乘坐飛機(jī)時其行李箱的運(yùn)送方式。1A.forgotBpackedCrewroteDdiscovered答案： B2A.tripBvisitChouseDv

19、illage解析： 由文章首句可知，這里是說坐飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷。你在出發(fā)前 會將“旅行(trip) ”需要的東西都“打包(packed)”。答案： A3 A.cleanedB sharedCstoredDrepaired解析： 由下文的 your baggage.in certain areas of your airplane 可知，大多數(shù)行李箱都會隨機(jī)“存放(stored)”在遠(yuǎn)離乘客的固定區(qū)域。答案： C4A.safeBfixedCheavyDorganized解析： 將行李箱存放在固定區(qū)域內(nèi)會使機(jī)艙內(nèi)變得 “整齊有序 (organized)” 。答案： D5A.carefulBbeautif

20、ulCconfidentDcomfortable解析： 由該空前的 This also frees up more room for passengers可知，同時會讓乘客更加 答案： D 6A.fun Ccourage舒適 (comfortable)”。BmoneyDpatience解析： 由該空后的 looking out of the window or listening to music 可知，你可能會望望窗外或是聽聽音樂，享受旅行的快樂，故 填 fun 。答案： A7A.educationBtreatmentC knowledgeD experiment解析： 由上文的 Most

21、suitcases.in special areas away from thepassengers可知，你的行李箱并不會享受同樣的“待遇(treatment)” 。答案： B8A.make use ofBtake care ofC catch up withD break away from解析：由該空前的baggage handling system可知，機(jī)場的行李處理系統(tǒng)會專門負(fù)責(zé)安置你的行李，故填take care of。答案： B9A.easyBinterestingCmainDwell-paid解析：由該段中的First，Seco nd和Fi nally等相關(guān)信息可知，機(jī)場的行李處

22、理系統(tǒng)有三項 “主要(main)”工作CtrainDairplane解析： 由上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里是說乘坐“飛機(jī) (airplane)” 。答案： D11A.usual lyBnearlyCneverDstill解析： 你的行李箱通常(usually)會和其他乘客的仃李箱同放置在機(jī)艙內(nèi)的固定區(qū)域。答案： A12A.stopBcontrolCchangeDchoose答案： C13A.seeBtakeCsaveDorder解析： 由該句中的your baggage will be moved to the newairpla ne可知，這里是說：如果你在中途要“轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)(cha nge airpla

23、 nes”的話，你的行李箱也會被轉(zhuǎn)移至你即將“乘坐(take)”的飛機(jī)。答案： B14A.picnicBdiningCrestDcollection解析： 由該空后的final destination 可知，你的行李箱最終會被Bboat轉(zhuǎn)移至目的地的行李“收集(collection) ”站答案： C10A.bus答案： DBquietDslow15A.rightCsmall解析：由該空后的 Even so, mistakes happen every day可知，這里是說：這些系統(tǒng)必須確保行李箱上“對(right) ”飛機(jī)。答案： A16A.meetBfollowCmissDdestroy解析

24、： 由該空后的 When this happens, they.the next available airplane可知，行李箱有時也會 “錯過(miss)”它們的飛機(jī)。答案： C17. AclearlyBquicklyCstrangelyDsuddenly解析：它們可能“很快(quickly) ”會被找到，然后搭乘下一班飛機(jī)。答案：B18A.lostBwashedCbrokenDprepared解析：由該空后的 end up in off-site storage facilities 可知,有些行李箱“遺失(lost)”的時間會更久。答案：A19A.addedBlentCintroducedDreturned解析： 由該空后的 may be given away to charity 可知，那些永 遠(yuǎn)都無法“歸還(returned)”給失主的行李箱可能會被捐贈給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。答案： D20A.ifB soCorDbut解析： 由charity和auctions可知，此處是一種選擇關(guān)系，故填or。答案： CIV .語法填空The earth is the only planet that scientists are certain has life.What does the earth have th