倒裝句詳解(1)

1、Inversion倒裝句倒裝句 by Judy . . Out rushed the children. _ . . In the front of the classroom sits a professor. _ . . Never have I seen such a moving film before. _ . Doing exercise not only builds up our strength, but also makes us relaxed. _ _ Read, change the order and discover the rule The children r

2、ushed out. A professor sits in front of the classroom. I have never seen such a moving film before. Not only does doing exercise build up our strength, but also makes us relaxed. 歸納：歸納：英語(yǔ)的正常語(yǔ)序是英語(yǔ)的正常語(yǔ)序是“ + ”。 即主語(yǔ)在即主語(yǔ)在， 謂語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)在。 有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用 形式。將形式。將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全完全移到移到主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)之前稱(chēng)

3、為之前稱(chēng)為倒裝倒裝； 只將只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到放到主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)之前，稱(chēng)為之前，稱(chēng)為倒裝倒裝。 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)前前謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 部分部分 后后 倒裝倒裝全部全部 partial complete complete partial 1 2 2 1 1 倒裝句考點(diǎn)倒裝句考點(diǎn) 全部全部 倒裝倒裝 部分部分 倒裝倒裝 1、在以、在以here、there、now、then、 off、away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里 2、表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)、表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí) 4、Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí) 3、否定副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)、否定副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí) 6、特殊句

4、式、特殊句式 （下回分解下回分解） 在省去if的虛擬條件從句 中 as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 5、寫(xiě)作中常用的倒裝語(yǔ)句：、寫(xiě)作中常用的倒裝語(yǔ)句： so/suchthat; hardlywhen/no soonerthan not until; not onlybut also 歸納歸納1 1 ：表表地點(diǎn)和方向的副詞地點(diǎn)和方向的副詞如如here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off;時(shí)間副詞 then, now 等放在句首，句 子則完全倒裝；構(gòu)成：_+_+_。 (1).Look , _. A. here the bus comes B. here i

5、s the bus coming C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming (2).Out _, with a stick in his hand. A. did Jack rushB. rushed Jack C. Jack rushedD. Jack did rush (3).現(xiàn)在輪到你了現(xiàn)在輪到你了。 _ comes your turn. Now 完完 全全 倒倒 裝講解（一）裝講解（一） 副詞副詞謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)1 Practice 1.The plane flew down. Down _ 2.The cat jumped up.

6、 Up _ 3.Our teacher came in. _ 4.A new problem came then. _ 5.The thief ran away. _ flew the plane. jumped the cat. In came our teacher. Then came a new problem. Away ran the thief. 1 1 1 1 1 There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does s

7、he come D. the phone goes; come she Here you are ! Out they went. 注意：注意： 當(dāng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 主謂語(yǔ)序不變。主謂語(yǔ)序不變。 1.Here you are. 2.There comes she. 3.In came the teacher . 4.In came he. 辨別正誤辨別正誤 1 2 歸納歸納2 2 ：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，為了避免位于句首時(shí)，為了避免 頭重腳輕，常將謂語(yǔ)置于主語(yǔ)之前，進(jìn)行頭重腳輕，常將謂語(yǔ)置于主語(yǔ)之前，進(jìn)行完全完全 倒裝倒裝; 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：_+_+_。 1、 In front

8、of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 2. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 完完 全全 倒倒 裝講解（二）裝講解（二） 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 1 一、根據(jù)提

9、示完成下列句子：一、根據(jù)提示完成下列句子： 1. This is our building, _ (在它頂端在它頂端) is flying a red flag. (top) 2. _(位于城市的位于城市的北北邊邊) a big zoo. (lie) 3. _ (坐落于山腳下坐落于山腳下) a high building with some trees around it. (stand) Practice 教堂附近有一間破舊的教堂附近有一間破舊的(ruined)小屋小屋 (be)。 二、翻譯句子二、翻譯句子 Near the church is a ruined cottage. 2.我們學(xué)

10、校南邊有條河我們學(xué)校南邊有條河 （lie）。）。 South of our school lies a river. on top of which North of the city lies At the foot of the hill stands 1 1 1 2 2 完完 全全 倒倒 裝講解（裝講解（補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充） (1)There_ a book, a picture and two cups on the table. (be) (2) There _ a family of five in the village five years ago(live) is lived 1 1、

11、There beThere be句型中，用句型中，用完全倒裝完全倒裝。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的bebe 還可用還可用lie/ exist/ stand/ live/ seem sit lie/ exist/ stand/ live/ seem sit remainremain 等等不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞替代。替代。 2、有時(shí)為了有時(shí)為了突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，可用，可用“表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)”的的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 (3) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D

12、. Going (1) Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared (2) Not for a moment _ the truth of your story. A. did he made B. he made C. did he make D. he makes (3) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arr

13、ived at B. had I arrived C. had I reachedD. I had got to 部部 分分 倒倒 裝講解（一）裝講解（一） 歸納歸納1 1 :否定副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)的否定詞位于句首時(shí)否定副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)的否定詞位于句首時(shí),用部分用部分 倒裝。高考常考的這類(lèi)詞或詞語(yǔ)有：倒裝。高考?？嫉倪@類(lèi)詞或詞語(yǔ)有：never , seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time, in no case, in no way（決不）（決不）等等；構(gòu)成：；構(gòu)成：_+_+_+_。 1 1 1 否定否定 助助V主主謂謂 1 （

14、1）Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to （2） Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to he 歸納歸納2 2 ：only + 狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首放在句首, 要部分倒裝。要部分倒裝。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：

15、_+_+_+_。 （3）僅僅在他死后，他才得到人們的認(rèn)可僅僅在他死后，他才得到人們的認(rèn)可(receive)。 Only after he died was he received by people. 1 1 2 Only助助V主主謂謂 1 部部 分分 倒倒 裝講解（二）裝講解（二） （2）Only after school _to play football. A. the students allow （2008 湖南，湖南，21） B.do the students allow C. the students are allowed D. are the students allowed

16、 一、高考真題再現(xiàn)：一、高考真題再現(xiàn)： (1) Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陜西，陜西，16） had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized Practice 1 1 二、把下列句子改為倒裝。二、把下列句子改為倒裝。 1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him. 2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.

17、_ when a student came to see her. Never before have Hardly had she gone out 1 1 3. people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas. Seldom did people do experiment 4. You can learn English well only in this way. _ you learn English well. Only in this way can 1 1 一、一、部分倒裝在下列短語(yǔ)

18、中的應(yīng)用部分倒裝在下列短語(yǔ)中的應(yīng)用 1、so/suchthat 2、hardly/scarcelywhen； no soonerthan 3、notuntil 4、not onlybut also 部部 分分 倒倒 裝講解（三）裝講解（三） 如此如此以致于以致于 一一 就就 直到直到才才 不但不但而且而且 He was so nervous at that time that he didnt say anything. So nervous was he at that time that he didnt say anything.（將這兩個(gè)句子改為正常語(yǔ)句將這兩個(gè)句子改為正常語(yǔ)句） 1、

19、在在 “sothat” 和和 “suchthat”結(jié)構(gòu)中，將結(jié)構(gòu)中，將“so adj.”和和“suchn.”提到句首時(shí)，句子須用部分倒裝。提到句首時(shí)，句子須用部分倒裝。 構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：so+ adj (such+n)+助助v +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+that。 Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. Jack was such a clever boy that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. 1 1

20、Hardly when Scarcely when Barely when No sooner than 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had done)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(did) +部部 分分 倒倒 裝裝 +不不 倒倒 裝裝 2、“一一就就” 句型的應(yīng)用（句型的應(yīng)用（前倒后不倒前倒后不倒） 1、No sooner _he _ (finish) the talk than a man _(stand) up and put forward a question. 1 1 2、我們剛到車(chē)站，火車(chē)就開(kāi)走了。（翻譯）、我們剛到車(chē)站，火車(chē)就開(kāi)走了。（翻譯） Hardly had we reached th

21、e station when the train left. hadfinished stood 3. Not until放在句首放在句首,從句不倒裝從句不倒裝,主句倒裝主句倒裝。 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: not until+從句從句+助助V+主主+謂謂+ EG: 1、Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is. A. man didB. man C. didnt man D. did man 2、Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted

22、. A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.(改為倒裝句改為倒裝句) Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 1 1 2、她不僅聰明，還很細(xì)心。、她不僅聰明，還很細(xì)心。(翻譯翻譯) Not only is she clever, but (she) is also ver careful. 4、not only but also句型中句型中，前一個(gè)分句倒裝，前一個(gè)分句倒裝， 后

23、一個(gè)分句不倒裝。后一個(gè)分句不倒裝。 如：如： Not only was he forced to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. (改為正常語(yǔ)句改為正常語(yǔ)句) He was not only forced to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. 1.Not only _ polluted but _ crowded. A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; we

24、re the streets C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were 1 1 Had he been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the football match. Should there be a flood, what should we do? 部部 分分 倒倒 裝講解裝講解部部 分分 倒倒 裝講解（四）裝講解（四） 歸納歸納3 3 : as/ though (雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓 步狀語(yǔ)從句，用部分倒裝。結(jié)

25、構(gòu)：步狀語(yǔ)從句，用部分倒裝。結(jié)構(gòu)：表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) /動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+asthough+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. 注意注意： 從句的表語(yǔ)是名詞，其名詞前從句的表語(yǔ)是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞不加任何冠詞 Ugly as/though I am, I am gentle. Quickly as/though he walked, he missed the bus. Try as/though she might, she didnt open the door. 部部 分分 倒倒 裝講解（五）裝講解（五） 練習(xí)：用于練

26、習(xí)：用于“形容詞形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞、動(dòng)詞) as (though)” 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句翻譯下列句子。引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句翻譯下列句子。 她雖然很漂亮，但是她不聰明她雖然很漂亮，但是她不聰明 盡管他會(huì)嘗試，但是他可能還是會(huì)再次失敗盡管他會(huì)嘗試，但是他可能還是會(huì)再次失敗 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. 教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋。教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋。 Near the church was a ruined cottage. 2. 他一點(diǎn)也不知道他一點(diǎn)也不知道, 警察就

27、要逮捕他了。警察就要逮捕他了。 Little does he know that the police are about to arrest him. 用倒裝句翻譯下列句子。用倒裝句翻譯下列句子。 3. 無(wú)論什么情況下我們都不要放棄計(jì)劃。無(wú)論什么情況下我們都不要放棄計(jì)劃。 Under no circumstance can we give up the plan. 4. 那記號(hào)很小那記號(hào)很小, 我?guī)缀蹩床坏?。我?guī)缀蹩床坏健?So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 1.We can make great achievement onl

28、y in this way. _ we make great achievement. 2.I have never read a book like that. _read a book like that.Never have I Only in this way can 3.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. _ did the mother leave the room. 4.He not only made a promise，but also he made it come true. _, bu

29、t also he made it come true. Not only did he make a promise Not until the child fell asleep 5.He was so frightened that he didnt dare to touch the snake. _ that he didnt dare to touch the snake. 6.He gets up at six.Kate gets up at six. He gets up at six，_ . so does Kate So frightened was he 7.Since

30、then we have never seen him and we havent heard from him. Since then we have never seen him，_ _. 8.A boy from behind the door rushed out. _a boy.From behind the door rushed out neither/ nor have we heard from him 一、高考對(duì)倒裝句的能力要求一、高考對(duì)倒裝句的能力要求 高考高考考綱考綱要求考生能在特定的語(yǔ) 境中(主要指寫(xiě)作)熟練而準(zhǔn)確地使用一些 較為特殊的倒裝表達(dá)法。 考題特點(diǎn)考題特點(diǎn)：

31、同類(lèi)型倒裝試題在歷年高 考試題中復(fù)現(xiàn)率高，規(guī)律性強(qiáng)，主要考 查部分倒裝。 點(diǎn)拔提升點(diǎn)拔提升: : 1. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (必修必修1) 二.回顧Book1book5學(xué)過(guò)的倒裝句： 2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. (必修必修4) 3. Only if you put the sun there did the moveme

32、nts of the other planets in the sky make sense. (必修必修5 Unit1) 4. There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. (必修必修5 Unit 2) 5. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. (必修必修5 Unit 4) 6. Not only am I in

33、terested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. (必修必修5 Unit 4) 7. Not only did Marie move her equipment into his lab, but also she and Pierre fell in love and got married. (月考月考1 閱讀閱讀B篇篇) 1、你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。、你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。（only） 2、她幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。、她幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。（hardly）

34、 3、時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們不能浪費(fèi)它、時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們不能浪費(fèi)它。（sothat） So precious is time that we can not waste it. 4. 一看到這篇文章，我立刻想起了我朋友的一次類(lèi)似一看到這篇文章，我立刻想起了我朋友的一次類(lèi)似 的經(jīng)歷。的經(jīng)歷。 (no soonerthan) No sooner had I finished reading the passage than I remembered a similar experience of my friend. 5.直到我回家了，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我把鑰匙漏在教室了。直到我回家了，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我把鑰匙漏

35、在教室了。(not until) Not until I got home did I found my key (had been) lost in the classroom. Only in this way are you able to do it well. Hardly does she have time to listen to music. Before I went to China, 對(duì)北京我?guī)缀跻?無(wú)所知. I felt nothing about it. So when I arrived there, most of my time was spent on st

36、udying Chinese. After two months,我不但會(huì)寫(xiě)中文還會(huì)唱一些中文 歌.My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少見(jiàn)到這么多 的人.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我決不會(huì) 浪費(fèi)這次機(jī)會(huì). In a few minutes, my wallet was empty

37、but my hands were full. 直到那個(gè)時(shí)候我才喜歡上了北京. 四、An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing: Before I went to China, 對(duì)北京我?guī)缀跻粺o(wú)所知. I felt nothing about it. So when I arrived there, most of my time was spent on studying Chinese. After two months,我不但會(huì)寫(xiě)中文還會(huì) 唱一些中文歌. My roo

38、mmate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少見(jiàn)到這么多的人. What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我決不會(huì)浪費(fèi)這次機(jī)會(huì). In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 直到 那個(gè)時(shí)候我才喜歡上了北京. Little did I kno

39、w about Beijing. Chinese, but also I could sing some Chinese songs. Seldom did I see so many people Never would I miss the chance Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing. Not only could I write some 雖然雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。 只有只有用這種方式我們才能提高我們的英用這種方式我們才能提高我們的英 語(yǔ)水平。語(yǔ)水平。 直到直到他失去健康，他才意識(shí)到好的身體

40、他失去健康，他才意識(shí)到好的身體 意味著什么。意味著什么。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. Only in this way can we improve our English. Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant. 1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D.

41、 I dont care also 配套練習(xí)配套練習(xí) . Multiple choices. 2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized 3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize