2018專業(yè)八級答案

1、Part LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MINI-LECTURE1. humans / human species2. intelligence3. learn from others4. repeat5. others wisdom/other people s wisdom6. accumulateevolutionary dilemmaothers/watching other people9. systems of communication10. knowledge and wisdom11. benefits of cooperation12.

2、identity establishment/establishment of identities13. isolation14. communication15. different languagesSECTION B INTERVIEW1. Which aspect of the election event is the interviewee most concerned about 答案： D. Direction of the electoral events.2. Why was the announcement made yesterday, according to th

3、e interviewee 答案： B. The date had been set previously.3. According to the BBC interviewer, why did the electoral institutions want to prepare the ground答案： D. To stop complaints from the loser.4. What did the interviewee think of the BBCs reason of preparing the ground答案： D. Ill considered.5. What i

4、s the interviewee s attitude towards establisphairnagll eal presidency答案： C. Opposed.6. What does the interviewee think both candidates need to do 答案： D. Seek support from important sectors.7. What was the margin of victory at the time of the interview 答案：C. 56%-44%.8. Who should be responsible for

5、dealing with the fraud in the election 答案： B. Electoral institutions.9. What does the interviewee think of the problem in the Afghan election 答案： D. It occurred elsewhere.10. What is the interview mainly about答案： A. Problems in the electoral process.Part II READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE-CH

6、OICE QUESTIONSPASSAGE ONE11. The Australians want a strong flow of immigrants because . 答案： A. immigrants speed up economic expansion12. Australia prefers immigrants from Britain because .答案： C. they easily merge into local communities13. In explaining why some migrants return to Europe the author答案

7、： B. emphasizes the variety of their motives14. Which of the following words is used literally, not metaphorically答案： D. “selective ” (Para. 6).15. Para. 11 pictures the Australians as .答案： B. ungenerous.PASSAGE TWO16. According to the author, which of the following advantages of bilingualism is com

8、monly accepted答案： B. Better task performance.17. According to the passage, that language influences thought may be related to .答案： D. the slowdown of thinking in a second language18. What is the author s response to the question at the beginning of Para. 8答案： A. It s just one of the popular tales of

9、 national sotetyrepes.19. Which of the following statements concerning Para. 9 is correct答案： C. Grammar is unnecessarily a condition for change in personality.20. In discussing the issue, the authors attitude is .答案： B. objectivePASSAGE THREE21. She quickened her steps because she .答案： C. wanted to

10、look like someone working there22. Why didn t she enter Storm and King the first time答案： A. She was too timid to enter the building.23. What does “every foot of her progress being a satisfactory poonr toi f a flight which she gladly made ” mean according to the context (Para. 2)答案： D. She just wante

11、d to leave the place.24. Why did she feel greatly relieved (Para. 7) 答案：B. She was kindly received by the clerk. SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS PASSAGE ONE25. What do “promise ” and “should ” in Para. 2 imply about the authors visionof Australia s economy答案： Australian economy cannot achieve fast

12、development as assumed without immigrants.26. Explain the meaning of“the growth of national groups” according to thecontext (Para. 7).答案： The increase of groups formed by immigrants from different sources. PASSAGE TWO27. Explain the meaning of“The choice between two languages is a hugeprime. ” accor

13、ding to the context (Para. 6).答案： Different languages trigger different related memories and feelings.28. What reasons does the author give to explain why people feel different when speaking different languages答案： Asymmetric language competence and the priming effect.29. What does the author focus o

14、n in the passage答案： Whether different languages confer different personalities.PASSAGE THREE30. Select and write down at least THREE words or phrases in Para. 1 describing the girl s inner feelings while walking in the streets loofokrin ag job.答案： Lacked courage, indefinable shame, weakening heart,

15、hesitating and helpless.31. Explain the meaning of“So severe a defeat told sadly upon her nerves.”according to the context (Para. 2).答案： The severe defeat made her sad and disheartened.32. In “It was a severe-b saectk to her recently pleased mental state. ” (Para. 16), what does “ her recently pleas

16、ed mental state ” refer to according to the context答案： Courage and joy gained from her previous reception. 答案解析：Part III LANGUAGE USAGE1. case the2. as like3. small smaller4. specialty while5. raise rise6. it also but7. the the8. were are9. When While10. understand understanding參考譯文：When life gives us lemons, literature books provide us with an achievable realm that is better than reality. The water described in the books may be clearer than the water in our real life and the sky is bluer than