動名詞的用法講解（經(jīng)典實(shí)用）

1、動名詞的用法講解 Fill in the black with the right form of “swim” nMy favorite sport is_. Though Im not good at _, I keep on practicing _ every summer. As we all know, _ is good for our health. Besides, it helps shape the body. However, _ in river is quite dangerous. It is reported that many people died beca

2、use of _ in the river this summer. Whats more, the river is polluted now. How I hope that I can have a _ pool of my own! swimming swimmingswimming swimming swimming swimming swimming 動名詞的用法講解 Grammar Gerund 動名詞的用法講解 動名詞的用法動名詞的用法 1）做主語 Doing + V. + no use no good not any use not any good useless Ther

3、e is no + doing Its+ doing 動名詞的用法講解 nE.g. It is no use crying over spilt milk . 覆水難收。 nIt is no good learning without practice. 學(xué)而不實(shí)踐是沒好處的。 nIt is useless talking about it with him. 和他談這件事是沒用的。 Its a waste of time arguing about it. n辯論這事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 動名詞的用法講解 nThere is no ”句式來表示 . nE.g. There is no joking a

4、bout such matters. 這種事開不得玩笑。 nThere is no littering about. 不許亂扔雜物。 nThere is no holding back the wheel of history. n歷史車輪不可阻擋。 動名詞的用法講解 n2)作表語作表語 n句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語 nS. + be + doing n e.g. n His hobby is collecting stamps. n Her job is looking after the old. n Their task is exploring oil min

5、es in the west. 他們的任務(wù)是在西部探查油礦。 n注意：這時(shí)，主語和表語可以互換位置主語和表語可以互換位置 動名詞的用法講解 n3)作定語。 n動名詞作定語時(shí)一般前置前置，與所修飾的 名詞間沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表用途用途。 nreading room 閱覽室 nswimming pool 游泳池 ndining car 餐車 singing competition 歌詠比賽 nwaiting room候車室 動名詞的用法講解 注：動名詞作定語與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別作定語與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別: na walking stick na swimming pool na sleep

6、ing car 區(qū)別區(qū)別 the walking man the swimming girl the sleeping boy 動名詞修飾名詞表動名詞修飾名詞表 示名詞的示名詞的功能功能 現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞表現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞表 示該名詞示該名詞所處的狀態(tài)所處的狀態(tài) 4)作賓語作賓語 verb /短語短語+ doing avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, u

7、nderstand be worth cant help cant stand feel like give up put off 動名詞的用法講解 nMany people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer. 夏季，很多人喜歡在沙灘日光浴。 nI suggest doing it in a different way. 我建議用另一種方法做這件事。 nHes not very well; he doesnt feel like eating. q他不太舒服，吃不下。 qShe practices speaking English every da

8、y. 動名詞的用法講解 nPrep+doing nlook forward to（渴望，盼望）, be proud of（以自豪） nbe responsible for（對負(fù)責(zé)）, insist on（堅(jiān)持） nthink of（考慮，想到） dream of（夢想） nobject to（反對，抗議） preventfrom（防止，阻止） keepfrom（防止，阻止） stopfrom（防止，阻止） nbe engaged in（從事于） depend on（依靠，依賴） excusefor（因而道歉） aim at（目的在于） ndevoteto（獻(xiàn)身于） set about（著手做）

9、 nbe/get used to（習(xí)慣于） be fond of（喜歡） nbe afraid of（害怕） be tired of（對厭煩） nsucceed in（成功地做） be ashamed of（對感到羞愧） 動名詞的用法講解 e.g. She sat there without speaking. I look forward to seeing him again. Are you used to living there alone? When my father heard the news, he couldnt help laughing. He was busy pr

10、eparing his lessons. 動名詞的用法講解 n注意注意： （1）有些動詞后面，如forget, remember, stop, try, mean, regret、go on等，既可跟動 名詞也可跟不定式作賓語，但是意義不一 樣。 forget regret remember to do doing 將要發(fā)生的動作將要發(fā)生的動作 已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作 go on doing go on to do stop doing stop to do mean doing mean to do 繼續(xù)做同一件事情繼續(xù)做同一件事情 繼續(xù)做另一件事情繼續(xù)做另一件事情 停止做某事停止做某

11、事 停下來做另一件事停下來做另一件事 意味著做某事意味著做某事 打算做某事打算做某事 動名詞的用法講解 try doing try to do be used to doing be used to do cant help doing cant help to do 試著做某事 努力做某事 習(xí)慣做某事 被用來做某事 情不自禁做某事 不能幫助做某事 動名詞的用法講解 nHe forgot paying for the book. n他忘了曾經(jīng)付了買書的錢。(他付過錢了) nHe forgot to pay for the book. n他忘了去付買書的錢。(他沒有付過錢) nStop talk

12、ing.(停止說話) nI stopped to talk with Tom.（停下正在做停下正在做 的事的事開始去說話） 動名詞的用法講解 (2) 在在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用動名詞和用不定式作賓語后用動名詞和用不定式作賓語 均可，意義沒有多大區(qū)別。均可，意義沒有多大區(qū)別。 動名詞的用法講解 need want require The window needsrequireswants cleaningto be cleaned doing to be done (3) 動名詞的用法講解 nYour

13、car needs filling. n你這車要充氣了。 nThis city deserves visiting. n這座城市值得光顧一下。 nThe problem requires studying carefully. n這個(gè)問題需要認(rèn)真研究。 nThe trees want watering. n這些樹需要澆水了。 動名詞的用法講解 (4) 在在allow, advise, forbid, permit后后直接跟動名詞作直接跟動名詞作 賓語賓語，如果，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構(gòu)成有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構(gòu)成“allow adviseforbidpermit 名詞代詞不定式名詞代詞不定

14、式 （賓語補(bǔ)足語）（賓語補(bǔ)足語）”之形式之形式。如：。如： We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke here advise doing sth. advise sb. to do sth. 動名詞的用法講解 n 動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：ones/one doing n1).物主代詞物主代詞 / 名詞所有格名詞所有格 + 動名詞動名詞 n在句中作主語或賓語作主語或賓語: e.g. nMarys coming late made her teacher angry. nI dont mind your opening the window. n2).人稱代詞賓格人稱代詞賓格 / 名詞名詞 + 動名詞動名詞 n在句中作賓語: e.g. nIm sure of him coming