2020_2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價三Unit3TheworldmeetsChina課件外研版選擇性必修第四冊20210318297

1、單元素養(yǎng)評價(三)Unit 3 (120分鐘150分) 第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱 讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 Text 1 M: What shall we do today? W: I dont feel like going out. The weather is so wet. M: Personally, Im planning to visit a clothes s

2、how, but Id like to stay with you. 1. Where do they go in the end? A. Go out. B. Stay at home. C. Go to a clothes show. 答案: B Text 2 M: Another piece of meat pie? W: No, thanks really. Im on a diet. M: Please do. Youve hardly eaten anything. 2. Why wont the woman eat any more food? A. She is losing

3、weight. B. She isnt feeling well. C. She has had enough. 答案: A Text 3 W: Have you just come out of the theater? Ur. . . can I just ask you what you thought of the film? M: Well, Ive read the book and I loved it, so I was looking forward to the film. And I wasnt disappointed. 3. What are the speakers

4、 mainly talking about? A. A theater. B. A film. C. A book. 答案: B Text 4 M: What do you think of the presidents speech? W: I guess it was easy, but I was confused. He spoke too fast. M: If you understood what he said, you would find it really interesting. 4. What does the man think of the presidents

5、speech? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Confusing. 答案: A Text 5 M: What would you like for your birthday, Alice? W: I want the iPhone X. M: Thats a pretty expensive gift! Do you think Mom and Dad will buy it for you? W: No, but Im hoping aunt Janine will. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers

6、? A. They are friends. B. They are cousins. C. They are brother and sister. 答案: C 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、 C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。 Text 6 M: Good afternoon. I saw your advertisement, you

7、want to sell your car. W: Thats right. M: When did you buy it? W: 2 years ago. M: Then why do you want to sell it? W: Because I have just stopped work, and I cant afford a good car like it. M: How much does it cost? W: $30, 000. M: Thats a lot of money for a second-hand car. W: Its worth every penny

8、 of it. M: Well, I like it, but I cant decide yet. My wife must see it first. W: Well, women always have the last word. 6. Whats the man doing? A. He is selling his car. B. He is looking for work. C. He is planning to buy a car. 答案: C 7. How long has the woman owned the car? A. 1 year. B. 2 years. C

9、. 4 years. 答案: B 聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。 Text 7 M: Uh. . . you just called the police. Before we can help you, we need to check on a couple of things. Could you describe the man who robbed you in the street in a bit more detail, please? W: Yes. He had dark skin and short brown hair. M: Did you notice his c

10、lothing? W: Uh. . . he was wearing a white T-shirt but I cant remember what his trousers looked like. M: Was he wearing jeans? W: Let me think. . . Oh, I dont remember at all. M: OK. And he looked old? W: No, very young. I think he is in his twenties. M: Well, fine. If you remember any other informa

11、tion, please tell us immediately. Well contact you in the near future. W: OK. Thank you very much. 8. What was the robber like? A. He had dark skin and short brown hair. B. He had brown skin and short black hair. C. He had dark skin and long black hair. 答案: A 9. What does the woman remember about th

12、e robbers clothing? A. His trousers style. B. His T-shirts color. C. His jeans color. 答案: B 聽第8段材料, 回答第1012題。 Text 8 W: Welcome to City Bank. How may I help you, sir? M: Well, I came in this morning to pay my credit card bill that came in the mail, but Ive just noticed that there seems to be a mista

13、ke on one of the charges. W: I can definitely help you with that, sir. First, may I see your ID and your card, please? M: Yes, here is my drivers license and my Visa card. W: Great. So Im showing a total balance of $ 4, 900. Is that correct? M: No, its not. There was a charge of $3, 800 on October 2

14、0, but it really should have been $380. They must have added a zero by mistake, and I just didnt notice when I signed the receipt. W: This is not the first time Ive heard of this happening. I will call the Apple Store on Third Street and see what they have to say. Do you remember what you purchased

15、that day? M: Yes, an iPad. I even have the receipt here. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At the Apple Store. C. At a post office. 答案: A 11. What does the man claim? A. He was charged less by mistake. B. He was charged too much for a purchase. C. He didnt make one of the

16、purchases on his bill. 答案: B 12. How much should the man pay? A. $3, 800. B. $490. C. $380. 答案: C 聽第9段材料, 回答第1316題。 Text 9 W: Im planning a tour to Canada. Which city do you think I should visit? M: Vancouver, of course. I grew up there, and believe me, a visit there wont leave you disappointed. W:

17、Is it fit for outdoor activities? M: Oh, yes. Its in a unique location, close to both water and mountains. It is just a two-hour drive away from the world-class ski place Whistler. W: Thats great. I really love skiing. M: Vancouver is one of the few places where its possible to go skiing in the morn

18、ing and then sailing in the afternoon. W: Thats amazing. How far is it from here? M: It is just about a three-hour drive from Seattle. W: Where can I stay in Vancouver? M: There are some nice hotels. The Fairmont Hotel is good if you dont mind the price. The Listel Hotel is a bit smaller, but its ni

19、ce, too. However, if you really want to save money, you should stay at the Sandman Hotel. W: Thanks for telling me so much about Vancouver. I was thinking about going either to Vancouver or Toronto, but now Ive made up my mind. 13. How far is Whistler from Vancouver? A. A one-hour drive. B. A two-ho

20、ur drive. C. A three-hour drive. 答案: B 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Skiing. B. Sailing. C. Mountain-climbing. 答案: A 15. Where is the woman probably now? A. In Vancouver. B. In Seattle. C. In Toronto. 答案: B 16. Which hotel has the lowest price? A. The Listel Hotel. B. The Fairmont Hotel. C.

21、 The Sandman Hotel. 答案: C 聽第10段材料, 回答第1720題。 Text 10 M: Good morning, everyone. Its good to see you all here today. I believe some of you once dreamed of becoming famous. I was one of you. Now Id like to share my story with you. As a young actor, I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984. I saw the shi

22、ning lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt excited as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way. I imagined that the development of my dream would move smoothly, and soon I would be one of the best-known faces on cinema screens throughout the world. I was confident in my

23、 first performance in 1986. I knew the lead role was perfect for me. I was anxious to become well-known. But when they offered me a small role, I knew that my plans for quick success had been ruined. Over the years I tried out for other roles, but I never got a good part. Sometimes I thought of givi

24、ng up. Five years later, I found myself working in the offices of a movie company. And eventually I ended up as a manager of this company after years of hard work. 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. His success in acting. B. His work experience. C. His regret for ignorance. 答案: B 18. Ho

25、w did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles? A. Puzzled and discouraged. B. Happy but worried. C. Excited and confident. 答案: C 19. What did he think of his career as an actor? A. Disappointing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 答案: A 20. What did he decide to do in the end? A. Say goodbye to movie

26、s. B. Turn to movie management. C. Be happy with small roles. 答案: B 第二部分閱讀 (共兩節(jié), 滿分50分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分) 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A (2021上饒高二檢測) Idema, a Dutch sinologist(漢學(xué)家), has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of

27、 the Netherlands and was also director of Harvards Fairbank Center for East Asian Research. He has studied ancient Chinese plays, novels and literature, and has authored or translated a numberof influential books published in English and other languages. The 70-year-old Dutch sinologist recalled his

28、 half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing. As a child, the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S. Bucks books sparked Idemas interest in the country. He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through

29、works at the National Library of China. While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformation, Idema continued to study traditional Chinese literature. “There were scholars studying law, religion and society, but not traditional Chinese literature, which was my personal i

30、nterest, ”Idema explains. Finding reference books for his research, especially regional publications, used to be a huge challenge, and Idema used to spend a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China. Now it is much more convenient with the Internet. Idema usually choose

31、s less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials. In recent years, he has devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales and writing about Chinese folk society and folk culture. “Traditional Chinese culture is a passion. I have been studying it for 50 years and will con

32、tinue to do so, ”says the retired professor. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文 。主要講述了一位名叫Idema的荷蘭漢學(xué)家的 故事。他致力于研究中國傳統(tǒng)文學(xué), 并撰寫過一些具有影響力的書籍, 他常?；?費(fèi)很多時間收集書籍和其他相關(guān)材料, 近年來, 他致力于中國民間故事與中國民 間文化習(xí)俗的研究。 21. What does the underlined word “sparked” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Increased. B. Broke. C. Performed. D. Aroused. 【解析】選D。詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第

33、二段中“. . . books sparked Idemas interest in the country. He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the National Library of China”, 由后句“后來他閱讀中國古典文 學(xué)”可推斷前文的books引起了他對中國古典文學(xué)的興趣。故選D。 22. Idema concentrated on traditional Chinese literature because _. A. he wan

34、ted to show he was different from others B. he was interested in traditional Chinese literature C. traditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fields D. he could benefit a lot from the traditional Chinese literature 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“There were scholars studying law, religion and

35、society, but not traditional Chinese literature, which was my personal interest”可知, 他研究中國古典文學(xué), 是因為他的個人興趣。故選B。 23. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Passion for Chinese Culture B. The Life of Idema C. Idemas Visit to China D. The Personal Hobby 【解析】選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文, 講述的都是Idema對于中國古典文學(xué)的 研究與熱愛

36、, 結(jié)合第三段“While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformation, Idema continued to study traditional Chinese literature. There were scholars studying law, religion and society, but not traditional Chinese literature, which was my personal interest, Idema explains”可知, 他研究中

37、國古典文學(xué)是帶著很大的興趣和熱情。故選A。 B (2021丹東高二檢測) BEIJING/SAO PAULOChinese traditions like cockfighting, kite-flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years. Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, Chinas historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years, said

38、 Brazilian sinologist (漢學(xué)家) Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil. “Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after Brazils independence. ” The commercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time, he noted, adding that in

39、coming ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器), silk and fans. He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society, like the economy, me

40、dicine and popular culture. “At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco, (a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons. ” Teixeira added. The book took him about 15 years to finish. “The impact of the book surprised me, though

41、 it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1, 000 copies, ” he said. “Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil. ” Besides, the sinologist did research on the marks and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil

42、. “It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion, ” Teixeira said. In 1992, the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil, and that trip impressed him a lot. In 2013, Teixe

43、ira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, and got to know “the past and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development. ” 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了巴西漢學(xué)家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite眼中的中國和巴西。 24. What does the underlined sentence

44、 imply? A. Brazilian childrens love for dragons as Chinese children. B. The development of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperation. C. A further understanding of the cultures of the two countries. D. Chinas influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線句的前面一句, Teixeira發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國對

45、巴西 的影響不僅在藝術(shù)、建筑方面, 而且在巴西社會的更廣泛的領(lǐng)域中, 而畫線句就 是對他觀點的證明。因此, 畫線句子顯示的是中國對巴西社會各個領(lǐng)域的影響。 故選D。 25. What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian? A. Childrens clothes. B. The sinologists traveling. C. The sinologists book. D. Chinas porcelain. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知“這本書的影響令我吃驚, 盡管它 是由一家大學(xué)出版社出版的, 印刷量只有10

46、00冊。有人說這本書代表了在巴西 中國研究的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點?！币虼? 這本書標(biāo)志著巴西人的中國研究進(jìn)入了一個 新的階段。故選C。 26. What fired the sinologists passion for Chinese studies? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese customs. C. The history of China. D. Chinas development. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知“正是通過藝術(shù), 中國在我 心中覺醒, 首先是好奇心, 然后是興趣, 最后是激情, 特謝拉說?！币虼? 是藝 術(shù)激發(fā)了這位漢學(xué)家對中國研究的熱

47、情。故選A。 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Impression of China on Sinologist. B. China and Brazil in Eyes of Sinologist C. An Introduction to Sinologists New Book D. The Future of China-Brazil Trade Relations 【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知, 短文中巴西漢學(xué)家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite從藝術(shù), 商業(yè), 經(jīng)濟(jì), 醫(yī)學(xué), 文化

48、, 建筑等方面介紹了中國對巴西的影 響。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“漢學(xué)家眼中的中國和巴西”。故選B。 C (2021沈陽高二檢測) The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean(地中海)with the Asian world. The route is over 6, 500 km long and got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it. Although silk

49、 was the main trading item, there were many other goods that travelled along the Silk Road between Eastern Asia and Europe. In the course of time, medicine, perfumes, spices and livestock(家畜)found their way between continents. The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. For a long time

50、they were the only ones who knew how to make this precious material. Only the emperor, his family and his highest advisers were allowed to wear clothes made of silk. For a long time the Chinese guarded this secret very carefully. The ancient Romans were the first Europeans who became aware of this w

51、onderful material. Trading started, often with Indians as middlemen(中間人)who traded silk with the Chinese in exchange for gold and silver which they got from the Romans. Travelling along the route was dangerous. The hot desert, high mountains and sandstorms made travelling a rough business. Most of t

52、he goods along the Silk Road were carried by caravans(商隊). Traders sometimes brought goods from one destination on the Silk Road to another, from where the goods would be transported by someone else. Over the centuries people settled along the ancient route and many cities emerged. Later on there we

53、re fewer hardships to overcome, but by no means was it easy. Religion, languages and diseases also spread along the Silk Road. Buddhism, which originated in India, spread to China along this route. European traders probably brought the plague from Asia to Europe along the ancient road. In the early

54、Middle Ages, traffic along the route decreased because of the decline of the Roman Empire. Trading along the Silk Road became stronger again between the 13th and 14th centuries, when the Mongols controlled central Asia. During the Age of Exploration the Silk Road lost its importance because new sea

55、routes to Asia were discovered. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文, 介紹了絲綢之路的前世今生, 具體解釋了從絲 綢之路的開端到繁榮再到?jīng)]落的原因和過程。 28. What do we know about the Silk Road? A. It refers to many trade routes. B. It was named because the ancient Arabians traded silk along it. C. Silk was the only trading item on it. D. Travelling along the S

56、ilk Road was easy and safe. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean with the Asian world. 可知, 絲綢之路是指連接歐洲、地中海和亞洲大陸的許多條貿(mào)易路線。故 A項正確。 29. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A. Summarize the previous paragraph.

57、 B. Add some background information. C. Introduce a new topic for discussion. D. Summarize the following paragraphs. 【解析】選B。段落大意題。本段中作者介紹了絲綢在中國及其他地區(qū)的發(fā)展 過程, 是對絲綢之路背景的介紹。故B項正確。 30. The Silk Road greatly promoted the development or spread of _. new citiesreligionslanguages diseases science and technolo

58、gy A. B. C. D. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Over the centuries people settled along the ancient route and many cities emerged. 以及第四段第一句Religion, languages and diseases also spread along the Silk Road. 可知, 絲綢之路促進(jìn)了城市、 宗教、語言以及疾病的傳播。文章中并未涉及科學(xué)技術(shù)。故D項正確。 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Silk Road

59、B. Decline of the Silk Road C. Dangerous Trade Travelling D. Renaissance(復(fù)興)of the Silk Road 【解析】選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是一篇說明文, 介紹了絲綢之路的前世今生, 具體解釋了從絲綢之路的開端到繁榮再到?jīng)]落的原因和過程。故A項正確。 D (2021太原高二檢測) The Temple of the Moon is an Incan ceremonial temple on Huayna Picchu near Machu Picchu, in Peru. The site is made up of

60、stone masonry (砌石) and an open- face and shallow cave. In the centre of the cave is a throne carved out of rock. Beside the throne are steps that lead deeper into the cave. The Temple of the Moon dates back 1, 500 years and was rediscovered in 1936. The Temple of the Moon consists of three structura