人教版七年級下學(xué)期英語《期中檢測卷》帶答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 語 七 年 級 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_卷i聽力部分i. 聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息. 1. a. note b. coat c. road2. a.1141 b. 1414 c. 11143. a. fall off b. go down c. climb up4. a. her father was a driver when he was 18 years old.b. her father was a teacher when he was 18 years old.c. her father was a teacher when

2、he was 28 years old.5. a. you are different from others.b. you can do well in the future.c. you will be different in the future.ii. 聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語.6. a. of course, you can. b. thank you, i wont. c. have a good trip.7. a. she hurt her leg. b. she is in the library. c. she is riding her bike.8. a. ever

3、y day. b. very well. c. english.9. a. well done. b. good idea. c. you are welcome.10. a. have a good trip. b. of course, you can. c. its a beautiful country. iii. 聽對話和問題，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?11. what sign can they see?a. b. c. 12. what instrument did li mei play?a. b. c. 13. what will the boy eat next time?a. ri

4、ce. b. lanzhou noodles. c. beef.14. when will the project begin?a. on august 8th. b. on july 8th. c. on june 8th.15. where is miss zhang going?a. to xian. b. to beijing. c. to xiamen.iv. 聽對話、短文和問題，選擇正確答案.16. who sits beside the girl in the classroom?a. jenny. b. lynn. c. amy.17. how many boys are th

5、ere in the class?a. 20. b. 25. c. 22.18. how are they going to travel?a.by plane. b. by bus. c. by train.19. when will they arrive in xian?a. at 10:10 in the morning.b. at 6:30 in the morning. c. at 1:10 in the afternoon.20 what will they do on the second day?a. go shopping. b. go climbing. c. go sw

6、imming.v. 聽短文填空.information sheet21. jack wants to tell something about the music_22. they will meet in the meeting room_class.23. on mondays, wednesdays and_they listen to cds.24. on tuesdays and thursdays, the members play their_music.25. if you want to join the club, you can write down your name

7、and_number on the paper.vi. 詞語運(yùn)用a: 根據(jù)句意及提示，補(bǔ)全單詞或用單詞、詞組的正確形式填空.1. we will learn about the history and _ (文化) of china along the way.2. i _ (相信) we will have a bright future.3. the chinese discovered coal and i_ paper.4. the erhu is a chinese instrument and the violin is a _ (west) instrument.5. swimm

8、ing isnt just fun. you can _ (保持體形) and have a good time.b: 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空.today i went on a school trip. we visited the science museum and i was really _6_ (interest) in it. we got there so fast _7_ train. we saw some farms and villages along the way. at the museum, i learned a lot

9、 about robots. it was so cool. then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. i _8_ (take) a lot of photos, too. then i went to the gift shop. the gifts werent e_9_, so i bought some gifts for my parents with my pocket money. in a word, i enjoyed _10_ (i) at the museum.vii. 單項選擇11. after dinner

10、, he plays guitar.a. the; theb. a; thec. the; hisd. /; the12. miss white is _ english teacher. she teaches _ english.a. our; ourb. us; ourc. us; usd. our; us13. please _ all the numbers and you can get the scorea. climb upb. give upc. add upd. stand up14. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. isb.

11、 arec. is going to bed. will have15. 30 people lost their lives in the big fire.oh, it sounds really _!a. boringb. terriblec. differentd. possible16. im sorry you have missed the bus. it_5 minutes ago. what a pity!a. leavesb. leftc. is leavingd. will leave17. can you swim?_, but not very well.a. no,

12、 i cantb. i can, tooc. i cant, eitherd. yes, i can18. tom_his bike just now. luckily, he was not hurt.a. falls offb. falls downc. fell offd. fell down19. _ does it take to get to the school? about 10 minutes.a. how farb. how muchc. how manyd. how long20. do you often go to the swimming pool?_, becau

13、se i dont like swimming at all.a. neverb. oftenc. usuallyd. sometimesvii.完型填空we can see a lot of traffic signs on the _21_ . some signs tell the drivers _22_ to do, others tell them what not to do. every traffic sign has _23_ meaning. its _24_ for us to know some traffic signs. do you see the sign “

14、p”? do you _25_ its meaning? in big cities, there are _26_ cars, trucks and buses. the drivers cant _27_ their cars on the streets everywhere. if a driver wants to stop his car, he must find a _28_ for his car. “p” is the first letter of the word “park” and it means “you can stop your car here.” dif

15、ferent traffic signs have different meanings. for our safety, we _29_ know some traffic signs. they are also a part of traffic rules(規(guī)則). _30_ people must follow the rules.21. a. internetb. phonec. paperd. roads22. a. whyb. whenc. whatd. where23. a. itsb. theirc. itsd. it24. a. excitingb. importantc

16、. happyd. nervous25. a. readb. look atc. drawd. know26. a. too muchb. a lotc. too manyd. much too27. a. stopb. drivec. telld. see28. a. placeb. roomc. housed. school29. a. mayb. mustc. mustntd. shouldnt30. a. allb. somec. nod. mostviii. 閱讀理解frank is my good friend. we are in the same class. he is a

17、good student. his english is very good but im not good at it so he always helps me with it.frank and i have the same interest. frank likes sports. and i like sports too. after school in the afternoon, we often play sports. we play soccer and volleyball. i have a volleyball and the soccer ball is fra

18、nks. frank gets the soccer ball from his father. his father is a great soccer player. frank often watches his father play soccer on tv. frank wants（想要）to be a soccer player like his father.31. frank and i often _ after school.a. watch tvb. play computer gamesc. read booksd. play sports32. which of t

19、he following is true?a. frank wants to be a basketball player.b. frank has a soccer ball.c. frank doesnt like watching tv.d. frank always helps me with my math.33. whats the best title of the passage?a. franks soccer ballb. franks dream（夢想）c. my good friend frankd. franks fathermessage(留言)1: hi, sal

20、ly. this is jane. im just calling you to say that its cold and raining, so wear your coat.message 2: hi, peter. this is tom. my cousin paul is visiting me from canada. is it ok if i bring him to your party? perhaps(也許)you can give a call.message 3: hello, dave. this is mary. um, were going to meet a

21、t the movie theater at six oclock. the movie theater is on fifth avenue(第五街), between the hotel and the library. 34. jane called _ to tell her to wear the coat.a. maryb. tomc. daved. sally35. tom asked peter if he could _.a. bring his cousin to the partyb. go to schoolc. wear jeans to the partyd. we

22、ar more coatswhat will the car be like in the future? maybe the car can drive itself about 40 years ago, scientists from the united states started to make self-driving cars . the most famous one was made by google in 2009. there are cameras and radars (雷達(dá)) on the top of the car. they let the compute

23、r in the car draw a 3d map of the environment(環(huán)境). chinese scientists have also successfully made a self-driving car. the car made a trip from changsha to wuhan. is a self-driving car safe? a recent(最近的) study shows that robots make safer drivers than people. if only 10% of cars on the street are se

24、lf-driving, they will save 1,000 lives every year. if 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. but a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. so it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.36. whats the passage about?a. a kind of new

25、bicycle.b. new trains.c. some robotsd. self-driving cars37. when was the most famous self-driving car made?a. in 2009.b. in 2016.c. about 40 years ago.d. about 30 years ago.38. whats on the top of the self-driving car?a. radiosb. camerasc. radarsd. b&c39. how much does a self-driving car cost?a. $10

26、,000b. $1,000c. $100,000d. $21,70040. which of the following is true?a. the most famous self-driving car was made 40 years ago.b. the chinese self-driving car made a trip from changsha to wuhan.c. the self-driving car can draw 3d pictures.d. self-driving cars can save 1000 lives every year.卷iiix.任務(wù)型

27、閱讀閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題.dear steven,how are you? i am in europe. im sitting in a small garden near the house now. the weather is nice. my friend rosa is very friendly. she lives with her little son, bob. he is seven years old this year. he is so cute.last saturday, rosa and i went to see a traditional dan

28、ce on the square. we stayed there for four hours. i loved it! on sunday, we went to have lunch in a restaurant. the food there is very good.my friend laura and i plan to go to the beach this saturday. i like to enjoy the sunshine on the beach. we also want to ride horses on the farm this sunday. i c

29、ant wait to go there.i really have fun in europe and i love this place.yours, tina(1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語.)41. there is a _ near the house.42. how long did rosa and tina stay on the square? _ .43. where do laura and tina plan to go this saturday? _ .44. _ .45. _ .xi. 連詞成句46. is

30、, mountain climbing, fun, so _ .47. tomorrow, would, to, like, dinner, come ,for, over, you _ ?48. doing, in, math, year, i, not, this, am, well_49. school, how, life, your, going, is_ ?50. news, how, the, is, exciting_!xii.書面表達(dá)51. 請以“l(fā)essons online at home”為題寫一篇短文.內(nèi)容包括：1. how many classes do you ha

31、ve online every day?2. what time does your class start and finish ?3. what do you do in class?4. what about your homework?5. how do you feel about your lessons online?要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名.2.卷面整潔，書寫規(guī)范.60詞左右.可能用到的單詞或短語：hand in 上交， work on the computer/cell phone在電腦/手機(jī)上學(xué)習(xí)（工作），be bad for 對有害，grade 評定，eff

32、iciency 效率covid-19 is spreading in many countries all over the world, so we have to_答案與解析卷i聽力部分i. 聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息. 1. a. note b. coat c. road2. a.1141 b. 1414 c. 11143. a. fall off b. go down c. climb up4. a. her father was a driver when he was 18 years old.b. her father was a teacher when he was 18

33、 years old.c. her father was a teacher when he was 28 years old.5. a. you are different from others.b. you can do well in the future.c. you will be different in the future.ii. 聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語.6. a. of course, you can. b. thank you, i wont. c. have a good trip.7. a. she hurt her leg. b. she is in the l

34、ibrary. c. she is riding her bike.8. a. every day. b. very well. c. english.9. a. well done. b. good idea. c. you are welcome.10. a. have a good trip. b. of course, you can. c. its a beautiful country. iii. 聽對話和問題，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?11. what sign can they see?a. b. c. 12. what instrument did li mei play?a. b.

35、c. 13. what will the boy eat next time?a. rice. b. lanzhou noodles. c. beef.14. when will the project begin?a. on august 8th. b. on july 8th. c. on june 8th.15. where is miss zhang going?a. to xian. b. to beijing. c. to xiamen.iv. 聽對話、短文和問題，選擇正確答案.16. who sits beside the girl in the classroom?a. jen

36、ny. b. lynn. c. amy.17. how many boys are there in the class?a. 20. b. 25. c. 22.18. how are they going to travel?a.by plane. b. by bus. c. by train.19. when will they arrive in xian?a. at 10:10 in the morning.b. at 6:30 in the morning. c. at 1:10 in the afternoon.20. what will they do on the second

37、 day?a go shopping. b. go climbing. c. go swimming.v. 聽短文填空.information sheet21. jack wants to tell something about the music_22. they will meet in the meeting room_class.23. on mondays, wednesdays and_they listen to cds.24. on tuesdays and thursdays, the members play their_music.25. if you want to

38、join the club, you can write down your name and_number on the paper.vi. 詞語運(yùn)用a: 根據(jù)句意及提示，補(bǔ)全單詞或用單詞、詞組的正確形式填空.1. we will learn about the history and _ (文化) of china along the way.【答案】culture【解析】【詳解】句意：沿途我們將了解中國的歷史和文化.根據(jù)連詞and連接相同性質(zhì)的詞可知，and前的單詞history是名詞，所以本空格要填名詞.culture“文化”，名詞.故填culture.2. i _ (相信) we w

39、ill have a bright future.【答案】believe【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信我們會有一個光明的未來.believe相信.根據(jù)“i . we will have a bright future.”可知，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“i”是第一人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用動詞原形.故填believe.3. the chinese discovered coal and i_ paper【答案】invented【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：中國人發(fā)現(xiàn)了煤，發(fā)明了紙.在本句中連接詞and連接是兩個動詞過去式，空格處應(yīng)填動詞的過去式.空格前說的是“發(fā)現(xiàn)了煤”；根據(jù)常識可知，紙張是中國人發(fā)明的.i

40、nvent“發(fā)明”，其過去式為invented.故填invented.4. the erhu is a chinese instrument and the violin is a _ (west) instrument.【答案】western【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：二胡是中國樂器，小提琴是西方樂器.空格處修飾名詞“instrument”可知空格處填形容詞.west西方，名詞，其形容詞是western西方的，歐美的，西方國家的.故填western.5. swimming isnt just fun. you can _ (保持體形) and have a good time.【答案】st

41、ay in shape【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：游泳不僅僅是娛樂.你可以保持身材，玩得開心.根據(jù)空格前“can”可知空格處填動詞原形；stay in shape保持體形，固定短語；故填stay in shape.b: 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空.today i went on a school trip. we visited the science museum and i was really _6_ (interest) in it. we got there so fast _7_ train. we saw some farms and vil

42、lages along the way. at the museum, i learned a lot about robots. it was so cool. then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. i _8_ (take) a lot of photos, too. then i went to the gift shop. the gifts werent e_9_, so i bought some gifts for my parents with my pocket money. in a word, i enjoy

43、ed _10_ (i) at the museum.【答案】6. interested 7. by 8. took 9. expensive 10. myself【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者參加學(xué)校旅行的經(jīng)歷.【6題詳解】句意：我們參觀了科學(xué)博物館，我對它很感興趣.be interested in對感興趣.故填interested.【7題詳解】句意：我們乘火車很快就到了那里.根據(jù)“we got there so fast train.”可知，此處表達(dá)“乘坐”火車，by train坐火車.故填by.【8題詳解】句意：我也拍了很多照片.根據(jù)“then the guide taught

44、us how to make a model robot.”可知，空格所在句是一般過去時，謂語用動詞的過去式，故填“take”的過去式“took”.故填took.【9題詳解】句意：禮物不貴，所以我用零花錢給父母買了一些禮物.根據(jù)“so i bought some gifts for my parents with my pocket money.”和首字母提示可知，空格處表達(dá)禮物不“貴”，expensive昂貴.故填expensive.【10題詳解】句意：總之，我在博物館玩得很開心.enjoy oneself玩的開心，“i”的反身代詞是“myself”.故填myself.vii. 單項選擇11

45、. after dinner, he plays guitar.a. the; theb. a; thec. the; hisd. /; the【答案】d【解析】句意：晚飯后，他談吉他本題考查冠詞用法三餐球類前一般不用任何冠詞，樂器前用定冠詞the.故選d.12. miss white is _ english teacher. she teaches _ english.a. our; ourb. us; ourc. us; usd. our; us【答案】d【解析】【詳解】句意：懷特小姐是我們的英語老師，她教我們英語.考查代詞辨析.our我們的（形容詞性物主代詞），放在名詞前作定語；us我

46、們（賓格）.由english teacher可知用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾；teach sb. sth.教某人某事，當(dāng)sb.是代詞時用賓格作賓語；結(jié)合選項，故選d.13. please _ all the numbers and you can get the score.a. climb upb. give upc. add upd. stand up【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：請把所有的數(shù)字加起來，你就可以得到分?jǐn)?shù)了.考查動詞短語.climb up爬上去；give up放棄；add up把加起來；stand up站起來.根據(jù)“.and you can get the score”可知，此

47、處指把所有數(shù)字加起來才能合計出分?jǐn)?shù).故選c.14. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. isb. arec. is going to bed. will have【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午有個會議.考查there be句型和動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)“there . a meeting tomorrow afternoon.”可知，該句是there be句型，根據(jù)“tomorrow afternoon”可知，該句是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是：will/be going to+動詞原形.故選c.15. 30 people lost their lives i

48、n the big fire.oh, it sounds really _!a. boringb. terriblec. differentd. possible【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：30人在那場大火中喪生.噢，這聽起來真的很糟糕!考查形容詞詞義辨析.boring無聊的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的；possible可能的.根據(jù)“30 people lost their lives in the big fire”可知，30人在這場大火中喪生，空格處指對這個消息表示很糟糕.故選b.16. im sorry you have missed the bus. it_5

49、 minutes ago. what a pity!a. leavesb. leftc. is leavingd. will leave【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：很遺憾你錯過了公交，五分鐘之前公交車離開了.太遺憾了!考查動詞的時態(tài).leaves動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)；left動詞的過去式；is leaving動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；will leave動詞的一般將來時.根據(jù)5 minutes ago可知是過去發(fā)生的動作，用動詞的過去式left.故選b.17. can you swim?_, but not very well.a. no, i cantb. i can, too

50、c. i cant, eitherd. yes, i can【答案】d【解析】【詳解】句意：你會游泳嗎？是的，我會，但游得不好.考查一般疑問句的回答.no, i cant不，我不會；yes, i can是的，我會；i cant, either我也不會；i can, too我也會.問句是can開頭的一般疑問句，需用yes或no回答，可排除bc兩項.根據(jù)下文的補(bǔ)充“but not very well”，可知是肯定回答，故選d.18. tom_his bike just now. luckily, he was not hurt.a. falls offb. falls downc. fell of

51、fd. fell down【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：tom剛剛從他的自行車上摔下來了，很幸運(yùn)的是，他沒有受傷.考查動詞短語詞義辨析和一般過去時的用法.falls off 跌落，動詞短語三單形式；falls down跌倒，動詞短語三單形式；fell off 跌落，動詞短語過去式；fell down 跌倒，動詞過去式.根據(jù)時間詞just now“剛才”，可知是一般過去時，故排除ab；再根據(jù)“his bike”，可知，指tom從他的自行車上跌落下來.故選c.19. _ does it take to get to the school? about 10 minutes.a. how farb. how muchc. how manyd. how long【答案】d【解析】【詳解】句意：到學(xué)校要多長時間？大約10分鐘.考查特殊疑問句.how far多遠(yuǎn)（提問距離）；how much多少錢；how many多少（提問數(shù)量）；how long多久（提問時間）.根據(jù)“about 10 minutes.”可知，問句提問時間.故選d.20. do you often go to the swimming pool?_, because i dont like swimming at all.a. neverb. oftenc. usuallyd. sometimes【