unit4階段專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit 4階段專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】： 1掌握本單元中的重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語(yǔ)，并靈活運(yùn)用，學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn) 題和提出建議。 2遇到問(wèn)題要主動(dòng)地去和家人，朋友，同學(xué)交流，要學(xué)會(huì)放松，緩 解壓力。 【學(xué)習(xí)重、難點(diǎn)】： 1本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)。 2遇到問(wèn)題要主動(dòng)地去和家人，朋友，同學(xué)交流，要學(xué)會(huì)放松， 緩解壓力 3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should、could的用法 【觀察領(lǐng)悟】 仔細(xì)觀察例句并填空。 1. You should call him so that you carsay you re sorry. 2. If your pare nts are hav ing problems, you should

2、 offer to help. 3. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorry. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法指南 4. Maybe you could go to his house. 5. You could try to be frien dly. (結(jié)構(gòu)： should+ could+) 答案：動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 【探究總結(jié)】 (一)should的用法 1. 結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形。 (2) 否定結(jié)構(gòu):在should后直接加not,縮寫(xiě)為shouldn t (3) 疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)：將should提到

3、主語(yǔ)之前。 2. 含義及用法： (1) 表示建議、勸告。 (2) 表示義務(wù)。 (3) 表示推測(cè)、推論。 (二)could的用法 1. 含義： could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過(guò)去式，但常用于疑問(wèn)句中,表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。 2. 用法： (1) 表示過(guò)去能做的事。 (2) 表示請(qǐng)求許可。常用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。答語(yǔ)常用 can或 can t表示接受請(qǐng)求或拒絕請(qǐng)求。 （3）表示建議或勸告,意為“可以,不妨”。 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】 I .完成句子 1. 你應(yīng)該在睡前刷牙。 Youyour teeth before you go to bed. 2. 你不應(yīng)該天天玩游戲。 Yougames every day.

4、 3. 他們應(yīng)該在天黑前到達(dá)。 Theyarrive before dark. 答案：1. should brush 2. shouldn t play 3. should n.單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Tonyplay the pia no very well at the age of 5. D. A. canB. couldC. will should 2. you pass me a pen I d like to write dow n the teleph one nu mber. A. ShouldB. Could C. Will D. Need 3. Could I use your b

5、ike Yes, of course, you. A. canB. could C. will D. need 4. I n eed some money to buy a computer. Maybe youget a part-time job. A. mustB. may C. couldn tD. could m.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. You should get up early.（改為否定句） Youup early. 2. You should get her a scarf.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） I get her 3. He could be there on time.（改為一般

6、疑問(wèn)句） hethere on time 答案:1. should n t get 2. What should 3. Could; be 本單元以“談?wù)搯?wèn)題，提出建議”為話題。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，應(yīng)針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出 建議，此話題是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中要求學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重要話題 ,也是單元測(cè)試和中考等 試題中?？嫉脑掝}作文之一。 單元話題作文指導(dǎo) 【習(xí)作在線】 假如你是Julia, Jane是你的好朋友，但她弄丟了你的書(shū),為此你們發(fā)生了爭(zhēng) 執(zhí)，并多日未交談，想起往日的友情，你覺(jué)得有必要寫(xiě)一封信向她道歉，并向她 提出愛(ài)護(hù)好自己物品的建議。請(qǐng)就此給她發(fā)一封電子郵件表示你的誠(chéng)意。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】 (1)體裁:。 人稱：。 (3

7、)時(shí)態(tài)：。 應(yīng)用文 第一人稱 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 【佳作鑒賞】 Dear Jane, I m sorty have a fight with you a few days ago. We haven talked with each other these days. You are still my best friend, aren t you Some days ago, when I heard that you lost my book, I was really mad. So I argued with you, and said that I could not be your bes

8、t friend from then on. Later, I didn t sleep well at night.always remembered a lot of fun we had. So I decided to write a letter to say sorry to you. I also think you should be careful and take good care of your things. Let s best friends again, OK Yours, I . 詞匯速記 1. 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論(v.) 2. 代替；反而；卻(adv.) 3. 任何

9、；每一 (pro n.) 4. 持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在(v.) 5. 比較(v.) 答案:1. argue 2. in stead 3. whatever 4. con ti nue 5. compare 單元達(dá)標(biāo)闖關(guān) 6. com muni cate (v.) (n. )交流；溝通 7. second (num.) (adv. )第二；其次 8. develop (v.) (n.)發(fā)展；成長(zhǎng) 9. unusual (adj.) (反義詞)(adj.)通常的 答案:6. com muni catio n 7. sec on dly 8. developme nt 9. usual n. 短語(yǔ)互譯 1.

10、 允許某人做某事 sb. 2. 瀏覽 look 3. 成功地發(fā)展；解決 work 4. 與交流 com muni cate 5. copy others homework 答案：1. allow; to do 2. through 3. out 4. with 5. 抄襲別人的作業(yè) Julia sth. 6. give sb. pressure 7. compete with sb. 8. have a quick dinner 9. compare. . . with 答案: 6. 給某人施加壓力 7. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 8. 匆忙吃過(guò)晚飯 9. 比較 ; 對(duì)比 m.句型攻關(guān) 1. 彼得應(yīng)該怎么辦

11、 Peter do 他應(yīng)該向瑪麗道歉。 He should Mary. 2. 為什么不早一點(diǎn)起床呢 you up earlier 答案: 1. What should; say sorry to 2. Why dont; get 3. 他直到下午兩點(diǎn)才到家。 He home 2 p. m. 4. 在學(xué)校里 , 吉娜和同學(xué)相處得很好。 Gina with her classmates at school. 5. 在這條河里游泳很危險(xiǎn)。 in this river. 答案:3. didnt get; until4. gets on/along well 5. It s dangerous to s

12、wim iv.詞匯串記 There s something 1 （錯(cuò)誤的；不對(duì)的）with Tina. She 2 （和 爭(zhēng)吵）her parents. She thinks her clothes are out of style. She has no 3 （錢(qián)）to pay for new clothes. No one wears the same clothes as her. Parents try to fit as much as possible into her life. She must take part in 4 （各種各樣的 ）clubs, including E

13、nglish club. She had to take part in the basketball 5 （訓(xùn)練 ）every weekend. Tina hopes her parents will 6 （刪除； 除 去）some of her activities. She can t 7（回來(lái)）home 8（直至U）10 oclock every night except Friday. Her parents always 9 （比較 ）her with other children. She feels very mad. She feels very tired and she

14、hopes she will be a happy and 10 （成功的 ）girl. 答案: 1. wrong 2. argued with 3. money 4. all kinds of 5. training 6. cut out 7. return 8. until 9. compare 10. successful 體驗(yàn)中考 1. （2013 鞍山中考）一Can I smoke in the dining hall Sorry. Its not. A. promisedB. realized C. allowedD. reminded 【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。由答語(yǔ)上一句可知

15、吸煙不被允許。 promise意為 “承諾” ；realize意為“意識(shí)到” ；allow意為“允許” ；remi nd意為“回想起”。 故選 C。 2. （2013 長(zhǎng)沙中考）一It s too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Don t leaveit stops. A. since B. until C. while 【解析】選B。考查連詞的用法。句意：一一太晚了，我現(xiàn)在必須走了。一一噢！ 外面正在下雨,不要離開(kāi)直到它（雨）停。not. . . until.直到 才。故選Bo 3. （2013 泰州中考）I feel st

16、ressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice sharing your worries with your parents A. Why dont youB. How about C. Why notD. Would you like 【解析】選Bo考查固定句式。Why don t you.后接動(dòng)詞原形,How about. . 后接動(dòng)名詞 , Why not. . 后接動(dòng)詞原形 , Would you like. . 后接動(dòng)詞不定式。由答句中的動(dòng)詞sharing知,用句型：How about.,故選 B. 4. （2013 錦州中考）you please give me a hand The box is too heavy. A. ShouldB. Could B. MustD. Need 【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用