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1、精品教學教案設(shè)計 | Excellent teaching plan教師學科教案 20 20 學年度 第 _學期 任教學科: 任教年級: 任教老師: xx 市實驗學校育人猶如春風化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精品教學教案設(shè)計 | Excellent teaching planUnit 3 Looking good, feeling good (2) 教學設(shè)計I. 詞語辨析1. cause / make:使得 cause:常用句型: cause sb. to do sth.e.g. What caused you to change your mind ?The interesting film cau

2、sed the students to laugh a lot. make:常用句型: make sb. do sth.e.g. The sad story made the children cry.注: get sb. to do sth.:讓某人做某事e.g. I ll get her to help you.2. some time / sometime / some times / sometimessome time:一段時間e.g. I stayed in London for some time.sometime:某時e.g. I will come to see you so

3、metime next month.some times:幾次e.g. She has seen the film some times.sometimes:有時候e.g. Sometimes they would eat in a restaurant.3. every day / everydayevery day:每天,作時間狀語用。e.g. We played basketball every day in the summer holidays. everyday: = daily 每天的、日常的e.g. How is your everyday life ?Do you use e

4、veryday English at school ?II. 重點詞語和句型1. recognize: vt. 認出、辨出;承認、確認e.g. I recognize her voice the moment I heard it.No one will recognize his mistakes at first.We recognize that we are wrong in this point.recognition : n. beyond / out of (all) recognition :變得使人認不出 e.g. His work received our recognit

5、ion.育人猶如春風化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精品教學教案設(shè)計 | Excellent teaching plan2. risk: vt. 冒險 risk (doing) sth.e.g. risk one s life / fortune / the punishment / losing one s life / getting caught in the n. 危險、風險e.g. at one s ow:n 自ris擔k 風險; at risk 處于危險之中; at the risk of :冒的危險; run / take / face the risk of doing sth. :冒的

6、危險He saved the little boy at the risk of losing a leg.Dont run the risk of losing your job.3. count: vt.1) 計數(shù):e.g. Can you count numbers?I can count from 1 to 100 without a mistake.2) 計算在內(nèi)、包括e.g. The cost is 25 dollars, not counting tips.3) 重要的、有價值的e.g. Time is limited. Every minute counts.She doesn

7、 t count in our class.counter:柜臺、帳臺4. relax: vi. / vt. 放松、使輕松e.g. Please lie down and relax.Soft music will relax me.The boy relaxed his muscles.relaxation :放松、松弛 e.g. What you need is more relaxation.relaxing :平穩(wěn)溫和的、使人懶洋洋的e.g. What relaxing weather it is !5. concentrate: vt. 專心、致力于concentrate on/up

8、on e.g. You d better concentrate your attention on your studies.We must concentrate all our efforts upon our work.vi. 集中 = gathere.g. The crowds concentrated in on the square.concentration :集中精力育人猶如春風化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精品教學教案設(shè)計 | Excellent teaching plane.g. Doing this fine work needs concentration.6. loss:

9、n.損失、喪失suffer a loss (of) :遭受 損失 make up a loss:彌補損失; at a loss:不知所措e.g. The village suffered a loss of ten million dollars as a result of the flood.Hearing the sudden news , the man was at a loss.7. in no time :立刻、馬上 = soone.g. The man returned home in no time.time 的詞組有: ahead of time = before sche

10、dule:提前; all the time :一直; any time : 隨時為您效勞; at all times :老是; at any time:隨時; at a time:一次、同時; at one time:一度、一次; at the same time:與此同時; at times :有時、偶然;for a time :一時; for the time being :暫時; from time to time :偶爾; gain time( 鐘表 ) 走時快; have a good time:過得愉快; in time 及時; on time:準時; keep good time

11、 :(鐘表 )走時準; kill time :消磨時間; many a time = many times ; take one s t:im慢e 慢來8. So do sb. :某人也如此 ( 指前面一個人的情況也適用于后一個人 )e.g. She is a good student. So is he. They often go to school by bike. So do we.So sb. do :某人確實如此。 (指某人符合前面所講的情況 )e.g. He is from Australia. So he is She gets up early every day. So s

12、he does.Sb. do so:某人按 (別人的)要求去做了e.g. I asked him to help me , and he did so.注: 1)So do sb. (某人也如此 ) 這一結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定形式。如果是否定形式,必須用Neither / Nor do sb.e.g. He isn t a good football player. Nor am I. We don t know how to do it. Neither do they.2)假如一個句子中既有肯定式,又有否定式,或既用be 動詞,又用行為動詞,我們用: So it is with sb. / It

13、is the same with sb. 來表示:某人也如此。e.g. He is a good student and he studies hard. It is the same with her. He is a student but he isn t a good st uSdoe int ti.s with you.9. give up :戒除、放棄育人猶如春風化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精品教學教案設(shè)計 | Excellent teaching plane.g. You d better give up smok,ingfor it is bad for your health. g

14、ive 的其它詞組:give in :屈服、讓步:e.g. I finally gave up to her and let her see the film.give away:送掉、泄露:e.g. They gave away their old furniture before they left.give off :發(fā)出:e.g. The red rose gives off a pleasant smell.give out:分發(fā)、發(fā)出 (聲、光、氣味 )e.g. This device will give out warning flashes at night.Given :.考

15、慮到e.g. Given his age, he did a good job after all.10. fit :(unfit) adj. 合適的、得當?shù)?;健康的a fit place , a fit person to do it , be fit for sth. / to do sth. , It is fit for sb. to do sth. e.g. The meat is not fit to eat. The room isn t fit to have the meeting.It isn t fit for you to say such words to elder

16、s.I have found a room fit for the meeting.You should study hard, work well and keep fit.Sb. be fit for sth. :某人稱職、適合干 e.g. Do you think I am fit for the job ?vt. / vi. 對適合、適宜、吻合e.g. This suit doesnt fit him.Do the two parts fit well ?When you speak, you should fit your words to the occasionn. 合身的衣服e

17、.g. This jacket is a nice fit.11. follow :vt.1) 跟隨e.g. Please follow me to the office.The boy followed his mother into the meeting room.2) 沿著前進e.g. Follow this road and youll reach your hotel.3) (時間、順序 )接著、緊跟e.g. Summer follows spring.育人猶如春風化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精品教學教案設(shè)計 | Excellent teaching planOur long vacat

18、ion follows the exam.4) 明白、理解e.g. Sorry , I don t quite follow you. Would you repeat what you sadi?5) 聽從、服從e.g. If you will follow my advice , I ll be very glad to help you.Please follow the instructions when you use this device.the following :接下去的、以后的e.g. He will repair the car in the following two

19、 weeks.as follows: 如下e.g. The whole letter reads as follows. ( 信的全文如下 )12. refer to :1) 提及、談到e.g. He referred to your invention in his speech.The boy referred to at the meeting is me.2) 參考、查閱e.g. You may refer to this books if you have any questions.When you don t knowhe t way in a city , you can al

20、ways refer to a map.3) 涉及、和 有關(guān)e.g. This problem refers every one of us.We listened to a report referring to pollution.refer to A as B :將 A 稱為 Be.g. We often refer to Suzhou as HeavenDon t refer to your sister as“ fat pig ”.13. own : vt. 擁有 ,持有 (have possession of) own sth.e.g. We own only one earth

21、, so we should try our best to protect her. adj. 自己的 ones own sth = sth. of ones owne.g. I have my own room. = I have a room of my own.on one ows n :獨自、靠自己 = by oneselfe.g. The little boy returned home on his own.14. die young :英年早逝。育人猶如春風化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精品教學教案設(shè)計 | Excellent teaching plan英語中,有時在動詞之后接形容詞,

22、表示動作發(fā)生時,主語所處的狀態(tài),這個形 容詞可以擴展為一個句子。 die young = die when sb. is still young.e.g. The boy came in black and blue. ( and he was black and blue)The man came into the room all wet. ( and he was all wet)In our country , you can travel free. ( and it is free)15. the same as / the same:與 as一樣的 (同種類的事物 )e.g. M

23、y watch is the same as yours. = I have the same watch as you.the same that :與一樣的 (指同一件的事物 )e.g. This is the same wallet that I lost a month ago. ( 這就是上月我丟失錢包 )same慣用語: at the same time:同時; much the same:大致相同; all the same = just the same:都一樣; The same to you.:我也祝你一樣。16. cheer sb. up:使某人高興起來e.g. The

24、news cheered her up.Let s have a piece of soft music. It will cheer us up.cheer up:高興起來e.g. Forget the failure , you must cheer up.He gave her a bunch of flowers to cheer her up.cheer: vt. / vi. 激勵 / 歡呼e.g. The news cheered the family.The crowd cheered when the famous actor appeared on the stage.Che

25、ers:干杯17. take in:拿進來、吸入、留宿人;理解、體會;欺騙、e.g. Please take in your luggage and have a seat.He took in a deep breath and dived into the water.They take in tourists and provide breakfast.I just can take tin what the text says.I m not so easy to be taken in.take 短語: take after:長得像 ; take away:把拿走、收拾好; take

26、 back: 取回; take down :取下、寫下; take for :把當作; take off 移開、脫掉; take on:呈現(xiàn)、雇用; take out:拿出; take over 接管、繼承; take up:拿起、占據(jù)育人猶如春風化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精品教學教案設(shè)計 | Excellent teaching plan18. make the most of = make the best (use)of :充分利用、極為重視 e.g. Students should make the most of their spare time.They made the most o

27、f the little food and survived another week.make 短語: make it :成功; make up:組成、化妝;make little / much of :輕視/重視; make out:分辨出、理解;make up for :彌補; make up one s m:in下d決心19. ashamed: adj. 1) 感到羞恥的 /慚愧的 ( 后接 of 短語、不定式或從句 )be ashamed of doing sth. / to do sth. / thate.g. He is ashamed of his failure (of ha

28、ving failed)I am ashamed to have treated you like that.She is ashamed that she has made such a simple mistake.2) 恥于 的、不好意思 的e.g. Some students are ashamed to ask their teachers questions.shame: uc. 慚愧、羞恥心feel shame at:為 感到羞愧; have no shame:毫無羞恥心; hang one s head for / from / in shame :羞愧得低下頭;to one

29、s sha:m使e 人感到羞愧的是, for / from / out ofshame:由于羞愧20. failure : n.1) un. 失敗e.g. There is failure , a little success, a little more failure , a little more success. Failure is the mother of success.2) c. (具體 )失敗的人、事e.g. As a singer, she is a failure.The revolution is a failure in the end.3) 減退、衰退e.g. T

30、he old man died of heart failure.failure success (成功 ): achieve / earn / enjoy / gain / get / win success in sth.fail : vi. 失敗,/ succeed:成功, 與 in連用e.g. The boy failed in the English test.Finally they succeeded in getting two tickets for the film.fail to do sth. :沒能做育人猶如春風化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精品教學教案設(shè)計 | Excell

31、ent teaching plane.g. The young man failed to pass the driving test. The policeman failed to tell me the right direction.III. 語法點撥:反意疑問句 (tag question)1、反意疑問句一般遵循:前面肯定,反意部分否定;前面否定,反意部分肯定的原則。e.g. He likes playing football , doesn t ?heYou don t watch TV in the evenin,g do you ? 注:當前否后肯時,要注意答句的意思。e.g.

32、 She doesn t speak E,nglisdhoes she?Yes, she does.(不,她講英語的 ) No, she doesn 是t.的 ( ,不講 )2、祈使句的反意部分用 won t yo?u / shan t? we或 will you ? / shall we ? 但常用 will you? / shall we ?e.g. Lend me a hand, will you ? Let us pass through the room , will you ?Don t make any nois,e will you ? Let s play tennis no

33、,w shall we ?3、含有否定意思的副詞: hardly、no、not、never、seldom、little 、scarcely 等,屬于準 否定詞,用于句中時,該句即為否定句, 反意部分用肯定式。e.g. He hardly goes home on Sundays, does he?The little boy seldom tells lies , does he?但是像 unfair 、useless、 impossible 、 dislike 等詞,雖然也有否定意思,但由于它們是在 一個詞前加前綴 dis- / im- / un- / ir- / il- / mis- 等或

34、在詞后加后綴 -less 構(gòu)成的,不屬于準否定 詞。當這些詞用于句中時,該句并不是否定句,即:反意部分仍然用否定式。e.g. You dislike the way he speaks, dont yo?uIt is impossible to finish the work in three hours , isn ?t it4、must 表示推測時,反意部分用 must后面的動詞的相應(yīng) (助動詞 )形式。e.g. He must know both English and French , doesn t ?heShe must have known the answer to the q

35、uestion , hasn t s?heThey must have visited the farm last week , didn t th?ey注意: a、Let me 引起的祈使句,反意部分用 will you ? / won t y?ou / may I。 b、當陳述部分的主語是: body 或 one 構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,反意部分的主育人猶如春風化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精品教學教案設(shè)計 | Excellent teaching plan語用 he 或 they;是 thing 時,用 it。c、I am .的 反意部分用 aren I?t5、一般說來,反意是對主句的主謂進行反意。e

36、.g. He said we would have an exam soon, didn t ?he 但是,當句子的主語是第一人稱 I / we 時,謂語動詞是表示思維活動的動詞, 后接賓語從句時,反意部分是對賓語從句的反意。e.g. We believe that the weather will turn fine , won t ?itI don t think that he can do, it can he?IV 鞏固練習:1、 There is no light in the dormitory.They must have gone to the lecture ,A. did

37、n t they B. don t theyC. mustn t they D. haven t theyA. don tB. willC. shallD. doyou?3、Nothing wrong with it , No. Yours is a special-built model. Drive carefullythough. It takes time to run in anew car.A. is itB. has itC. are theyD. is there4、He had little idea that it was getting so late ,A. didn

38、t heB. wasn t itC. did heD. was it5、Polly must be unhappy without meshe?A. mustB. isC. mustntD. isn6、I m la,teA. am IB. am not IC. arent ID. arent you7、Let s go to the cinem,aA. shall weB. will youC. will weD. dont we8、 She didn t come to school yesterd,aydid she?, though she was not feeling very we

39、ll.A. No , she didn B.t Yes, she didn tC. No , she did D. Yes, she did育人猶如春風化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰2、 If you want help money or anything , let me know ,精品教學教案設(shè)計 | Excellent teaching plan9、 Alice , you feed (喂) the bird today , But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn t youD. don t you10、 The boy is un

40、like his mother ,he?A. isB. isn tC. doesn tD. does11、Do be careful when you cross the street ,you?A. don tB. aren tC. willD. must12、The terrible earthquakemany people leave their homes.A. causedB. makeC. getD. left13、He came to see melast month,but I have forgotten the exact date.A. sometimeB. some

41、timeC. some times D. sometimes14、we do muchwork.A. Every day every dayB. Every day everydayC. Everyday every dayD. Everyday everyday15、 The man16、 It is the busiest time of the yearso the manager decides to takemore hands .A. inB. onC. backD. over17、Thank you very much. Thats the same purseI lost yesterday.A. withB. likeC. asD. that18、He was young , but he died, for he saved a child.A. happilyB. happyC. happinessD. happinessly19、We are short of money , so every coinnow.A. c

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