Therebe句型的用法

1、There be 句型的用法 一、構(gòu)成：There be句型表示的是某處有（存在）某人或某物”其結(jié)構(gòu) 為 There be（is， are， was, were ）+名詞 +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如： 1) T her e ar e fi fty-t wo studen t s i n our cl ass. 2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 3) There was an old house by the river five years ago. 二、各種句式： 否定句：在be后加上“not”，也可用“ no”來(lái)表示。即：no + n.（名詞） = no

2、t aanany + n. （名詞）。例如： 1) There is an orange in her bag. TThere isn t an orange in her bag. T There is no orange in her bag. 2) There are some oranges in her bag. TThere aren t anyranges in her bag. T There are no oran ges in her bag. 3) There is some juice in the bottle. TThere isn t any juice in t

3、he bottle. TThere is no juice in the bottle. 般疑問(wèn)句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句變化只需把 be動(dòng)詞移到句 首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可 。例如： 4) There is some money in her handbag. 精選文庫(kù) Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問(wèn)句和否定句中， some 改為 any, something 改為 anything.) s n ews paper. s newspaper? 5) There is somethi ng new in today Is there any

4、thing new in today 特殊疑問(wèn)句：There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句有以下三種形式 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用“Who s +介詞短語(yǔ)？”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是 物時(shí)，用 “Whaf s +介詞短語(yǔ)？”。其中there在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。注意: 無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式（回 答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定）。如: 6) There is a bird in the tree. f What s in the tree? 7) There are some bikes over there. f What s over there? 8) There is a

5、 little girl in the room. f Who is in the room? 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：用“Where is are +主語(yǔ)？”表示（注意其答語(yǔ)變 化）：例如: 9) There is a compu ter in my office. Where is the computer? - It s in my office. 10) There are four childre n in the classroom. f Where are the four childre n? -They re in the classroom. 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種提問(wèn)方式: 如果

6、主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“ How many +可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？ ”表示: 11) There are twelve mon ths in a year. How many mon ths are there in a year? 12) There is on ly one book in my bag. T How many books are there in your bag? 13) There is a cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box? 如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，

7、則用“How much +不可數(shù)名詞+ is there +介 詞短語(yǔ)？ ”表示: 14) There is some money in my purse. T How much money is there in your purse? 反意疑問(wèn)句：There be或There加其它動(dòng)詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句一律用 there? t there? 例如: 15) There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn 16) There used to be no school here, used there did there? 三、用法: 1. There b

8、e句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致 1) There is a basketball in the box. 2) There is a little milk in the glass. 3) There are many birds in the tree. 4) There were many people in the street yesterday. 如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主 語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的“就近原則”。例如: 5) There is an orange and some bananas in the

9、basket. 6) There are some bananas and an ora nge in the basket. 2. There與be中間可插入一些表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、表時(shí)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)（如和將 來(lái)時(shí) be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) havehas + pp.)例如: 1) There must be a pen in the box. 2) Is there going to be a dancing party toni ght? 3) There is not going to be a meeti ng toni ght. 4) There has been a

10、big tree on the top of the hill. 3.英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)具有一定的情態(tài)含義，我們稱之為半助動(dòng)詞。 There be句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be可與這些半助動(dòng)詞連用，表達(dá)更為復(fù)雜的意 念。能用于There be句型中的這類詞語(yǔ)主要有：happen to（碰巧），appear / seem to （似乎），used to （曾經(jīng)），have to （必須），be likely to （很可能）， be bound to （必定）等。例如: 1) There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club 在那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部碰巧有

11、我的一個(gè)老朋友。 2) There appear to be several reas ons for cha nging our pla ns. 看來(lái)改變我們的計(jì)劃有幾個(gè)理由。 3)There used to be a cinema here before the war . 戰(zhàn)前這里曾有一個(gè)電影院。 4) There happens to be some money in my pocket. 5)There are bound to be obstacles for us to get over. 一定會(huì)有障礙需要我們?nèi)タ朔?4. There be +名詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) There

12、was a party in the hall last ni ght. 5. There be +名詞+關(guān)系從句/不定式/分詞 1) There are some clothes to wash.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系) 2) There re some people I like to recommend to you. 3) There is a road being built. 6. 由there be構(gòu)成的固定句型 由there be構(gòu)成的一些固定句型在英語(yǔ)中很活躍，需很好地掌握。常見(jiàn)的 有: There is no point (in) v-ing : 沒(méi)道理，沒(méi)用，沒(méi)必要 There is

13、 no use (in)+ v-ing :毫無(wú)用處 There is no sense (in) v-ing : 毫無(wú)道理 There is no need (for sb.) to + v: 沒(méi)有必要 There is no + v-ing : 不可能，無(wú)法。相當(dāng)于 “ It is impossible+ to do sth. ” 例如: 1)There is no use in hid ing that fact from him .對(duì)他隱瞞那個(gè)事實(shí)沒(méi)什么用。 2) There is no point in arguing further . 再爭(zhēng)下去也沒(méi)用。 3) Is there an

14、y point in going on ?有必要再繼續(xù)下去嗎? 4) There was no n eed for him to rema in in Shan ghai .他沒(méi)有必要再留在上 海。 5) There was no sense in mak ing a child suffer like that. 讓一個(gè)孩子受那樣的苦是毫無(wú)道理的。 6) Once let this fellow start talking, there was no stopping him . 一旦讓這個(gè)家伙談起來(lái)，就無(wú)法讓他停 下來(lái)了。 7. There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別: There be句型表示