福建省清流一中高三上學(xué)期第一階段考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、清流一中2014-2015學(xué)年上學(xué)期高三 英語(yǔ)科第一階段考試試卷(普通班)（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，總分150分）第i卷 選擇題（共115分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1. who moved to seattle?a. danny. b. the man. c. the woman.2. where does the conversation probably take place? a. in the mans house. b. in a re

2、staurant. c. in the dining hall.3. what does the woman mean?a. it will be cloudy. b. it will be rainy. c. it will be sunny.4. whats the womans problem?a. she has lost her daughter. b. she has lost her luggage. c. she has lost her way.5. why is mark going to have instant noodles for lunch?a. he has n

3、o time for lunch. b. he is short of money. c. he has missed the lunch hour.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. how does the woman keep in good shape？a. she does exercise ver

4、y often. b. she takes medicine to lose weight.c. she eats no meat.7. what is the main reason for the man to do exercise?a. to have strong muscles. b. to keep energetic. c. to lose weight.8. what will the two speakers do after the conversation?a. jog around the lake together. b. go on with their disc

5、ussion. c. go on a diet together.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. in a studio. b. in a bar. c. at the womans.10. why does the man sometimes get angry with ted?a. he turns the speakers up too loud. b. he throws his things around. c. he often leaves the door o

6、pen.11. who is allen?a. the mans dog. b. the mans brother. c. the mans roommate.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. what happened to wal-mart?a. it was facing a charge. b. the female staff had a strike. c. it suffered financial loss.13. what did wal-mart do according to the conversation?a. they refused to hire wom

7、en. b. they denied female staffs promotion. c. they forced women to work longer than men.14. how long has the woman been working in wal-mart?a. for 15 years. b. for 7 years. c. for 5 years.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. where does the woman live?a. on west blackrock road. b. on east blackrock road c. on north

8、 blackrock road16. why did the man fail to get to the house on time?a. he set off late. b. he got lost. c. he hadnt got any directions.17. what were the other people doing when the man arrived?a. they were having some drinks. b. they were eating the food. c. they were introducing themselves to each

9、other.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. what is the speaker describing?a. a piece of equipment. b. a laboratory experiment. c. the workbook for the laboratory course.19. how are the activities different from the experiments?a. few instructions are given for the activities. b. no equipment is needed for the acti

10、vities.c. the activities are to be done during class.20. when is the talk probably given?a. after the first laboratory lesson. b. at the beginning of the first lesson. c. after the students have done the experiment.二單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）21. mary heard _strange sound at _midnight outside his house

11、and got scared.a. a; / b. the; / c. /; the d. /; a22. according to todays newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened to _ the police station in the near future.a. use upb. show up c. blow up d. call up 23. . how long _ at this job?since 1990.a. had you been employed b. have you been employedc. were

12、you employed d. will you be employed24. china is one of the developing countries _ the third world. a. belongs to b. belonging to c. is belonging to d. belonged to25. she bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where i bought mine because she was a _ customer. a. common b. usual c. n

13、ormal d. regula26. tony was _ to five years in prison for abusing his power during his service in the local government. a. chargedb. deservedc. sentenced d. announced 27. he has attended the olympics games three times, so he has the _ of rich experience.a. advantage b. use c. benefit d. interest28.

14、because the shop _, all the t-shirts are sold at half price in it.a. has closed down b. closed down c. is closing down d. had closed down29. there was a time _soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive. a. whenb. thatc. whiled. how 30. the english play _ many students are preparing at

15、the new years party will be a great success. a. for whichb. at whichc. in whichd. on which31. look out! dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.a. which b. whose c. of which d. of that32. the weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected.a. which b. what c. that d. t

16、his33. only when i woke up_ what had happened. a. i knew b. i did know c. did i know d. had i known34. -come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -with so much work filling my mind, i almost _. a. break in b. break out c. break down d. break off 35. im afraid i cant finish the magazine w

17、ithin the required time. _. a. please go ahead b. thats right c. not at all d. take your time三 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）have you ever been sad because of failure? please remember, for often.achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.a boy decided to dig a 36 hole behind his hou

18、se. as he was 37 ,a couple of old boys stopped by to give a/an 38 . “what are you doing？” asked one of the 39 .“ i want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy 40 excitedly. the older boys began to 41 , telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was 42 . after a whil

19、e, the boy picked up a jar(罐子). he 43 it to the visitors. it was full of all kinds of stones and insects. then he said calmly and 44 ,“maybe i cant finish digging all the way through the earth, 45 look at what ive found during this period! ”the boys goal was far too 46 ,but it did cause his to go on

20、. and that is what a goal is 47 -to cause us to move in the 48 we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!not 49 goal will be fully achieved. not every job will 50 up with a success. not every dream will come true. but when you 51 short of your aim, maybe you can say,“ yes, but look

21、 at 52 ive found along the way! so many wonderful things have 53 my life because i tried to do something!” 54 is in the digging that life is lived. it is a joy on the 55 that really makes sense.36.a.small b. big c. deep d. wide37.a.working b. playing c. moving d. wondering 38.a.hand b. look c. tool

22、d. order39.a.visitors b. girls c. friends d. neighbors40.a.dug b. answered c. admitted d. debated41.a.laugh b. shout c. attack d. explain42.a.dangerous b. illegal c. impossible d. unnecessary43.a.took b. gave c. passed d. showed44.a.excitedly b. happily c. confidently d. successfully45.a.but b. or c

23、. so d. and46.a.good b. difficult c. clear d. common47.a.with b. on c .for d. in.48.a.road b. way c. path d. direction49.a.every b. each c. all d. both50.a.begin b. end c. start d. finish51.a.reach b. fall c. find d. set52.a.whether b. when c. where d. what53.a.come into b. got into c. devoted to d.

24、 turned to54.a.that b. this c. it d. there55.a.life b. goal c. failure d. journey四閱讀理解。（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分） aone day i was walking home along the street with my ipod on, when suddenly my headphones(耳機(jī)) were knocked off my head and a man threw his arm around my neck, saying “just be quiet.” i was being

25、 attacked, and this mans arm was gripping (緊夾) onto me! i started screaming and tried to pull him off me, but failed. he was forcing me to walk towards the back of an auto repair shop and he just kept saying: “be quiet.”my mind froze with fear. then i heard my great-grandmothers voice in my head. sh

26、e was saying: “come on now, i know you are stronger than that!” she was the rock in our family until she died four years ago.i have never had any self-defense(自衛(wèi)) training, but i went for iti let out a loud scream as i kicked my leg back into his shin(脛骨)! he let go of me and i ran off. when i looke

27、d back to see if he was running after me, i saw he was running in the opposite direction. then i ran like crazy to a nearby drugstore.i asked the girl at the counter for the phone and called my mom. she picked me up five minutes later and i explained what happened through sobs. “i am calling the pol

28、ice!” she exclaimed. when we got home, two officers were waiting for us and i told them what had happened.after my experience, i was afraid to do anything. things slowly got better, but i still dont like anyone going near my neck.the fear isnt totally goneafter all, the guy is still out there somewh

29、ere. but i had a new understanding of my own strength. i never expected to be able to fight off an attacker. i am stronger than i realized.56. how did the author get rid of the man?a. her great-grandmother came and helped.b. she used all her strength to pull him off her.c. her loud scream scared the

30、 attacker and people came to help.d. her great-grandmothers words gave her the strength to defend herself.57. after the author escaped from the man, _.a. she called the police b. she called her motherc. she screamed to get more attention d. she looked back to remember his appearance58. which of the

31、following is true according to the passage?a. the accident left no influence on the author now.b. the attack made the author more confident in a way.c. the author suddenly remembered some self-defense moves.d. the author was so frightened that she did nothing to fight back.59. what might be the auth

32、ors purpose of writing this passage?a. to show the importance of self-defense training.b. to warn teenagers of possible dangers on the way to school.c. to show how brave she was while she was being attacked at that time.d. to share her experience and tell us that we are perhaps not as weak as we tho

33、ught we were. b when you go to st. petersburg, the number of at-tractions can seem overwhelming. if youre short on time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in st. petersburg. the hermitage museum the hermitage museum is one of the most important sights

34、 to see for any visitor to st. petersburg. there you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the hermitage. prepare to come face-to-face with classic western artists. the russian museum the russian museum holds one of the largest collections of russian art in the world. view russia

35、n art creations through the ages, from byzantine (拜占庭)-style icons to the socialist realism of stalins times. kizhi island kizhi island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the karelia region of russia. these impressive structures are made without any nails (釘子) the wood fits together with

36、 joints and grooves (溝槽). peterhof peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. youll be charged for admission (門票), but go to peterhof when the fountains (噴泉) are working during the day in the summer. they are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings. the church of our savior on spilled blood love i

37、t or hate it, the church of our savior on spilled blood is an attractive must-see sight. the beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “wow!” the bronze horseman statue the bronze horseman is a part of russian culture and a symbol of st. peters

38、burg. made famous by alexander pushkin (普希金), this statue of peter the great sitting on his horse can truly show peter the greats influence on the russian idea of greatness.60. if youre interested in paintings, youd better go to _.a. the hermitage museum and peterhofb. the hermitage museum and the c

39、hurch of our savior on spilled bloodc. kizhi island and the church of our savior on spilled bloodd. the russian museum and kizhi island61. the man on the bronze horse refers to _.a. peter the great b. alexander pushkin c. byzantine d. stalin62. what can we know from the passage?a. the fountains in p

40、eterhof can be seen all year round.b. the largest collection of russian art is in the hermitage museum. c. the buildings on kizhi island are made of wood.d. you can visit peterhof free of charge.63. the main purpose of this passage is to _.a. show the wonderful history of russiab. introduce the famo

41、us buildings in russiac. persuade artists to study st. petersburgd. attract tourists to visit st. petersburgc about five years ago i started at a new school when my family moved to iowa. i was just a little ex-cited, but i worried i would never fit in with the other sixth graders. lucy, a girl in my

42、 class, who i thought was not ready for change, didnt like me from the start. in fact, i was pretty sure she hated me. i would ask her a question, and i could tell she thought i was a total fool. my teacher made us sit by each other for the last term. lucy was horrified (驚駭?shù)?. i didnt wear make-up (

43、化妝品), and i didnt wear those terrible bell-bottom pants. i didnt exactly look like the coolest girl. but, i kept smiling at her, though she rolled her eyes, and i kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry. finally, lucy let me talk to her, even in sight of her “cool” friends. sh

44、e started telling me how beautiful i looked. i still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that, and i smiled right back, telling her thanks. lucy invited me over to her house for a party, and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends. lucy, the girl who hated me, called

45、 me her best friend. after that, we still were good friends a whole year later. i may have moved to arizona after that, but i will never forget lucy. its funny i still remember her birthday. she was a great friend. and to think, she considered me her enemy at first. though it was hard, and it felt l

46、ike i was wasting my time, and losing my dignity (尊嚴(yán)), i still smiled at lucy when she made fun of me. im not stupid, i didnt think she was right in doing those things, but i still put up with it. and we became great friends.about two weeks ago, i read a sentence by abraham lincoln: “am i not destro

47、ying my enemies when i make friends of them?” immediately, i smiled, thinking of lucy. that sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change lucy into my friend in that state of iowa five years ago.64. when the author started at a new school in iowa, she worried _.a. she looked stupid whe

48、n asking questionsb. she didnt look like the coolest girl in her classc. she was not ready for change at alld. she couldnt get along well with her classmates65. how did the author change lucys attitude towards her?a. by wearing make-up.b. by keeping smiling at lucy.c. by wearing bell-bottom pants.d.

49、 by sitting beside lucy in class.66. from paragraph 5, we know the author thought _.a. it was right of her to suffer when making friendsb. it was a waste of time to make friends with lucyc. it was a shameful thing to put up with what lucy didd. it was foolish of her to smile at lucy all the time67.

50、what is the main idea of this passage?a. patience is important in making friends.b. friendship needs to be cared for.c. making friends means losing enemies.d. kindness can defeat any enemy.d why cant some people even get an inch of what they dream of becoming? blame it on pure dreaming and lack of s

51、urrounding goals for achieving their dreams. setting goals is very significant part of accomplishing and positive actions. it is like scaling(攀爬) a 200 feet construction and marking in the early hours on what feet you would like to reach at this specific period. people who set goals literally genera

52、te a map of their goal settings in life, marking where they should start, where to pause, where to study a bit, and where and when to end. once this map comes into being, it allows the map drawer to check where he is in the scheme(安排) of things and whether or not he is making some planning that will

53、 take him closer to his goals. by surrounding goals, people will know how they are doing and what they should be doing to get their goals or dreams in life. they will know if they can relax or if they have to double their efforts when they are falling short of what is expected of them. goal surround

54、ings means a person is prepared in dealing with challenges that may affect his plans. being proactive means one is able to outline possible difficulties that may occur as well as the solutions to these difficulties. by doing this, a person is not easily scared or defeated when challenges occur because he has already prepared for them. he knows they can happen and he has prepared a solution or strategy when that time comes. setting goals will enable people to track their progress in whatever