8AU1知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

1、8AUnit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、詞形變換1.joy-joyful 2. music-musical 3.will - willing 4.sing -singer 5.high-height6.please-pleasant 7. correct -correctly 8.smile -smiling 9.sport -sporty 10.slim-slimmer 11.good / well-better -best 12.thin-thinner -thinnest 13.bad /badly/ill-worse -worst 14. little -less-least 15.fatfatter

2、 -fattest 16.far-farther/ further - farthest/ furthest 二、重要詞組1.一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩 an honest boy 2. 分享我的喜悅 share my joy3. 保密 keep secrets =keep a secret 4. 使我快樂 make me happy5. 對(duì)某人友好 be friendly to sb = be kind to sb =be nice to sb =be good to sb 6. 再買一些食物 buy some more food 7. 愿意干某事 be willing to do sth =be re

3、ady to do sth 8. 環(huán)游世界 travel around the world9. 叫馬克思的好友 a wonderful friend named Max = a wonderful friend called Max 10. 說某人的壞話 say a bad word about sb. 11. 有很強(qiáng)的幽默感 have a good sense of humour12. 講好玩的笑話 tell funny jokes13. 使我笑 make me laugh14.長大 grow up 15.把-撞離 knock -off 16.對(duì)某人慷慨 be generous to sb

4、17. 盡力干某事 try ones best to do sth 18.做某事有困難 have problems with sth = have problems doing sth 19.路過 walk past 20.臉上帶著微笑 wear a smile on ones face (動(dòng)詞詞組) With a smile on ones face （介詞詞組）三、主要語言點(diǎn)1.征求對(duì)方建議的句型。1.Can / May I have something to drink ?2.What about playing basketball?= How about playing basket

5、ball ?3. What about some milk ?4.Would you like some coffee?5.Why not go swimming with us ?=Why dont you go swimming with us ?6.Will / would you please speak loudly ?7.Will/ Would you please not speak in class ?2. maybe 與may be / perhaps的區(qū)別 1) maybe = perhaps 也許, 可能, 副詞 2) may be 可能是, 謂語動(dòng)詞 3) maybe

6、= perhaps 與 may be 在一般情況下可以同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 eg. 1 Maybe he is at home. = He may be at home.2 They may be playing football.= Maybe / Perhaps they are playing football.3.another與more 的區(qū)別another /more 表示“另外一些”1）another+ some /數(shù)詞2）數(shù)詞/ many /much /many /some +more 4.else的用法1）疑問詞+else2）復(fù)合不定代詞（something /anything /no

7、thing /someone/ anyone /nobody ）+else 3) 復(fù)合不定代詞（something /anything /nothing /someone/ anyone /nobody ）+elses 別的什么人的 This book must be someone elses .5.make的用法1）make sb do sth 2) make sb /sth +形容詞6.one of 的用法One of +the +形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+動(dòng)詞的三單形式。7.as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí)+ as 1) He is as tall as I.2) She runs as q

8、uickly as her sister .8. not as (so)+ 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí)+ as Skiing is not as dangerous as diving = Skiing is less dangerous than diving /=Diving is more dangerous than skiing .9.對(duì)某人友好的表達(dá)法be kind to sb =be good to sb =be friendly to sb =be nice to sb 10.Do you believe his words ? = Do you believe what he say

9、s ?四、語法形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1. 單音節(jié)或大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞: +er / estclean-cleaner-cleanest fast-faster-fastest 2.以e結(jié)尾的: +r / stclose-closer-closest nice-nicer-nicest3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的: 去y + ier/+ iesttidy-tidier-tidiest heavy-heavier-heaviest4.多音節(jié)的詞:前 + more / most important- more important-most importantexciting-more exciting

10、- most exciting5.不規(guī)則good / well-better-best ill / bad -worse-worstmany / much-more-most Little-less-least far-farther-farthest關(guān)于形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)用法的幾點(diǎn)說明1、形容詞比較級(jí)用于二者之間，最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上。2、比較級(jí)一般情況下有判斷標(biāo)志than ,最高級(jí)通常有in+地點(diǎn)/ of +人的介詞短語。3、Who / Which + be +比較級(jí) , A or B ? 4、 Who / Which + be +the+最高級(jí), A, B, or C ? 5、比較

11、級(jí)要注意比較對(duì)象的一致性。 My shoes are more beautiful than yours (用yours 不能用you )6、比較級(jí)前一般情況下沒有the ,但是在of the two/ of the twins 句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較級(jí)前the 不能少。即：主語+ be + the 比較級(jí) + of the two. (兩個(gè)之中比較的那一個(gè)，主語包含在兩個(gè)之中。) 7、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)通常情況下可以進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。注意：any other +單數(shù)名詞=the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞He is the tallest boy in our class.= He is taller th

12、an any other boy in our class .= He is taller than the other boys in our class.8、比較級(jí)中要注意要不要other 的問題。如果屬于這個(gè)范圍，要用other，把自己排除；如果不屬于這個(gè)范圍，則不要other。1) Shanghai is bigger than any city in Jiangsu. (上海不屬于江蘇，所以不要other)2) Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China . (上海屬于中國，所以要other ，把自己排除)9、最高級(jí)前可以有序數(shù)詞修

13、飾。即：主語bethe 序數(shù)詞（first除外）最高級(jí)單數(shù)名詞范圍, 表示是.的第幾。The Changjiang River is the (first ) longest river in China.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.10、句中出現(xiàn)one of ,那么one of 后的形容詞用最高級(jí)。即：主語+ be + one of the +最高級(jí) +復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 表示最的之一。11、The +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí) 。 “越-, 越- ”。The more careful you are , the happ

14、ier you will feel .12、比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí)。 “ 越來越-”。1) Our country is becoming stronger and stronger .2) She is becoming more and more beautiful.13、修飾形容詞原級(jí)的詞有 very / quite / too /so / a little 14、修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的詞有much / even / any / far/ no / a lot / a little 注意；a little 即可以修飾原級(jí)，也可以修飾比較級(jí)。15、主語bethe形容詞最高級(jí) that 主語h

15、ave/ has ever 過去分詞。1) This is the most interesting film that I have seen .2) This is the most popular teacher that I have known .Unit 1, 8A Name_一、選擇填空:( )1. Kate usually _ a white skirt. Look, she _ a white skirt now, but she _ a red skirt tomorrow morning. A. is wearing; wears; is gong to wear B.

16、wears; is wearing; is gong to wear C. is going to wear; is wearing; wears D. wears; wears; wears( )2. Jim _ leave the classroom _ he finishes his homework. A. wont; until B. not; until C. will; until D. doesnt; until ( )3. It is _ difficult for us _ climb up the mountain. A. very; cant B. too; not C

17、. too; to D. very; to ( )4. - You never have noodles, _ you? - No, I only like rice. A. do B. did C. have D. havent ( )5. - Can I get you a cup of orange? - _. A. Its very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the orange ( )6. - I like playing pingpong. _ - Me too . A. How

18、 are you ? B. Nice to see you. C. What about you? D. Do you like playing piano?( )7. How did you make him _? A. stop talking B. to stop talking C. stop to talking D. stopped to talk( )8. Mr. Lin is one of _ in our school. A. good teachers B. better teachers C. the best teachers D. the better teacher

19、s( )9 Could you say _ about it, please ? Id like to know_. A. nothing else; more B. anything else; most C. anything other; more D. something else; more( )10 Simon is willing to help others _ with their English. A. for need B. in need C. of need D. on need( )11 My little brother is generous_ his frie

20、nds. Hed like them to share_ toys. A. for; he B. to; him C. to ; his D. for; his( )12In the sports meeting, Amy ran _. A. as fast as she can B. as soon as she could C. as fast as she could D. as sooner as she can二、詞形變換:1. It _(rain) outside. Youd better _(not go ) out.2. I _(give) the book back to you soon.3. He with his friends usually_(play) football after school.4. How _Miss Gao _(come) to school just now?5. My sister came to