單詞辨音技巧及練習(xí)講課教案

1、精品資料單詞辨音技巧及練習(xí),語音:語音是學(xué)習(xí)用英語進行語言交流的基礎(chǔ)。同時語音與拼寫有著密切的關(guān)系,英語:中大部分單詞的讀音和拼寫是有規(guī)律的。下面把讀音規(guī)則總結(jié)如下1、元音字母a及字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音:分類aai/ayalar說明開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)a前邊是w音時a后邊是n,s,f,th時例外例外例外讀音eia:e其它ei:l例詞grade,hate,face,tableglad,pan,thank,landwant,wash,what,watch,wasdance,fast,glass,after,fatherany,anything,manyhave,water:,changeei,gran

2、dsonrain,play,fail,away,maysaide,saysechalk,walk,talkalways,almost,already,alsohalfa:,shall,或card,hard,party,dark,hardlya:warm,quarter前邊是w音時hair,pair,repairair2、元音字母e及字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音。分類說明例詞讀音開音節(jié)i:eve,these,she,be精品資料精品資料閉音節(jié)eewell,fresh,help,restenglishi例外eaeeerear例外例外在詞中例外ei:eiii:ia:dead,ready,bread,h

3、eadeast,weak,please,beat,eachgreat,breakidea,real,really,theatresleep,agree,deep,meether,certainly,termlearn,early,heard,earthear,hear,near,dearwear,pearheart3、元音字母i(y)及字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)則分類i(y)ieir說明開音節(jié)例外閉音節(jié)例外在ild,ind中例外例外讀音aiiiaiaiiaii:e:例詞smile,wife,cry,try,by,mygive,livefilm,think,ill,finishclimb,ni

4、nthbehind,kind,child,mindwindlie,tie,diefield,piecefriendbird,first,dirty,shirt4、元音字母o及字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音精品資料精品資料分類0oaoi/oyouowor說明開音節(jié)例外閉音節(jié)例外o在m,n,v,th之前例外ou在ght之前例外例外例外讀音uu:uuuuiauu:auu:例詞joke,rose,hope,smoke,closedo,lose,who,shoe,whose,choosewomanclock,shop,lost,hospital,doctormost,cold,post,hold,oldco

5、me,son,love,brother,some,otherbothboat,coat,road,goalboy,enjoy,toilet,noise,joinmouth,shout,ground,loudgroup,through,youtouch,young,enough,countrybought,brought,thought,foughtcouldkud,wouldwud,shoulduddown,how,town,browngrow,window,know,showknowledgeborn,north,sport,horseword,world,worse,workforeign

6、,forgetoo多數(shù)情況下oo在t,d,k之前例外u:uu:room,zoo,noon,coolfoot,good,bookboot,food,shoot5、元音字母u及字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)則分類u說明開音節(jié)u在l,r,j之后例外讀音ju:u:例詞use,music,pupil,studenttrue,ruler,blue,junebusyi精品資料精品資料閉音節(jié)例外ur6、輔音字母及字母組合的發(fā)音u:cut,just,jump,but,truckput,full,push,sugar,pullturn,nurse,hurt,return分類cch說明c在e,i,y之前除了在e,i,

7、y之前例外例外讀音sktk例詞nice,city,bicycle,decide,centrecry,coat,crownddeliciouschair,teach,change,richschool,christmas,headachemachineckg在e之前gh不發(fā)音h不發(fā)音th在虛詞，代詞，親屬，地點方位形容詞中在名,動,形,數(shù)詞中kdgfhclock,ticket,pick,cocklarge,change,german,vegetableguess,group,glad,egglaugh,enough,coughfight,thought,throughhead,hand,hole

8、,hithour,honestwith,without,these,them,then,than,thatfather,mother,brother,northern,southernteeth,thank,thin,three,fourth,southwhn在o之前除了在o之前在c,k前hwwho,whose,whole,whomwhere,white,while,whatthink,thank,drink,uncle,monkey辯音練習(xí)一、下列各組詞中，有一個詞劃線部分的讀音與其他三個詞劃線部分的讀音不同，請選出。精品資料精品資料()1.a.clothesb.homec.hellod.s

9、orry()2.a.dutyb.studentc.busd.excuse()3.a.clockb.thosec.god.coat()4.a.busb.putc.cupd.up()5.a.downb.brownc.yellowd.how()6.a.deskb.nextc.dressd.we()7.a.cakeb.hatc.babyd.same()8.a.lookb.roomc.schoold.broom()9.a.thinkb.thankc.theyd.three()10.a.schoolb.chinesec.chaird.teacher二、下列各組詞中，有一個詞劃線部分的讀音與其他三個詞劃線部

10、分的讀音不同，請選出。()1awithbthencclothesdmonth()2ameanbmeantcbreaddheavy()3apopularbhalfcauntdlast()4afoodbnoodlecfootdbroomt()5adonbhopecagodbody精品資料精品資料()6adownbcrowchowdtown三、下列各組詞中，有一個詞劃線部分的讀音與其他三個詞劃線部分的讀音不同，請選出。()1、a、bag()2、a、no()3、a、five()4、a、desk()5、a、goodb、mapb、rowb、bikeb、yesb、bookc、thankc、onec、fine

11、c、elevenc、afternoond、classd、oldd、englishd、pencild、goodbye()6、agobsomecsondmother()7、awindowbhowcnowddown()8、ausbmumcdutydbut()9、achinabschoolcchairdteacher()10、acomebniceccoatdclock精品資料精品資料四、下列各組詞中，有一個詞劃線部分的讀音與其他三個詞劃線部分的讀音不同，請選出。()1athinkbthankcenglishdstudent()2a.busb.putc.cupd.up()3amotherbthirtycfatherdbrother()4amy()5