【牛津版】2019屆中考英語模擬沖刺試題(Word版,含答案)

1、2019年中考英語模擬試題一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.thetwomenrefusedtopaythebillbecausetheywerenotpleasedwiththe_oftherestaurant.a.balanceb.experiencec.positiond.service2.ithink_necessarytoworkwithfriendsandsharedifferentideas.a.thisb.thatc.itd.them3.couldyouhelpmemovethedesksaway?th

2、ey_toomuchroom.a.listenupb.pickupc.standupd.takeup4.whentheboywokeup,hefound_underthebed.a.himlayb.helyingc.himselflyingd.heislying5.myfathertakesawalkintheyardat8:30p.m._haveagoodsleep.a.inorderthatb.inordertoc.sothatd.suchthat6.howlongcanthismobilephonelast?ifyouuseit_,itmayworkforyouforquiteafewy

3、ears.a.smoothlyb.completelyc.properlyd.widely7.theendingofthisfilmwassosurprisingandcompletelywent_myimagination.a.acrossb.overc.throughd.beyond8.mrlee_forlianyungang.hewillgiveaspeechthereintwodays.a.wasleavingb.leavec.hasleftd.hadleft9.itis_ofyoutorushintomomsbedroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.a.frie

4、ndlyb.strictc.impolited.impossible10.jimfeelsverysadbecausehiswallet_onthebus.a.stealsb.wasstolenc.hasstolend.stole11.whereisandy?he_beinthelibrary.hesaidhewouldborrowsomebooksinthemorning.a.mustb.mustntc.needd.neednt12.iwonder_youwaterthiskindofflower?threetimesaweek.a.howlongb.howsoonc.howoftend.h

5、owmuch13.lily,couldyoutellmeat8:00lastnight?iwaswatchingtvathome.a.whatyouweredoingb.whatwereyoudoingc.howyouaredoingd.howareyoudoing14.iadmiretuyouyouverymuch.sheisreallyagreatscientist._?iadmiremoyan.youknow,iloveliterature.a.whatdoyouloveb.doyouadmireanybodyc.whydoyouadmireherd.whataboutyou15.wou

6、ldyoulikesomethingtodrink?myrobotcanhelpyou._andialsowanttoknowhowitworks.a.no,thanks.b.imsorrytohearthat.c.yes,please.d.isthattrue?perhour)effect二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）whitneydidnthavemanyfriends.shewasshyandquiet.she16wantedtobepopular,butshedidwanttohavesomeoneto17secretsandlaughwith.thenitwast

7、imeforhertogoto18inanothertown.andshehadtolivewithsomeoneshedidnt19.shehadnoideaifshecouldmakefriendsinthat20environment.but21happenedduringthefirstclass.anditchangedwhitneyslife.theteacheraskedeveryonetosharealittleabout22.whitneytoldeveryone23shecamefromandsomesimpleinformation.thelast24foreachstu

8、dentwas“whatisyourgoalforthisterm?”25ofthestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passthetestsorsomethingsimilar.butwhitneysaidsomething26.shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegood27.whenmostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametowhitney.she28outherhandandintroducedherself.sheasked29shecouldbewhitneysfriend.

9、whitneywassurprisedand30.shesmiledandreachedherhandout,too.theirfriendshiplastedallthroughthecollege.16.a.everb.alwaysc.neverd.often17.a.shareb.losec.plantd.choose18.a.workb.campc.sleepd.college19.a.knowb.findc.leaved.remember20.a.oldb.newc.badd.polluted21.a.somethingb.nothingc.anythingd.everything2

10、2.a.yourselfb.myselfc.ourselvesd.themselves23.a.whichb.whatc.whered.when24.a.answerb.questionc.menud.example25.a.mostb.fewc.leastd.none26.a.boringb.differentc.importantd.necessary27.a.decesionb.friendc.pland.prediction28.a.broughtb.lookedc.reachedd.found29.a.ifb.whichc.whyd.that30.a.boredb.afraidc.s

11、trictd.happy三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）atherearestormswithwindspeedsof75milesperhourandaboveintheatlanticocean.andwecallthemhurricanes(颶風(fēng)).themostcommonareasforhurricanedevelopmentchangesthroughoutthehurricaneseason,butatthebeginningoftheseason,stormsusuallyform(形成)inthegulfofmexico,thewesterncaribbea

12、nandnearthebahamas.dependingontheirstrength,hurricanesaregivenfivedifferentcategories.categorywind(miles123475-9596-110111-130131-155damagetomobilehomes,trees&signs.coastalroadflooding.seriousdamagetomobilehomes&trees.seriousfloodingofcoastalroads.damagetosmallbuildings.largetreesdown.mobilehomeslar

13、gelydestroyed.widespread(分布廣的)floodingnearthecoast.mosttreesblowndown.damagetomanybuildings.rooffailure(故障)onsmallbuildings.5morethan155alltreesblowndown.somecompletebuildingfailures.widespreadrooffailures.flooddamagetolowerfloorslessthan15feetabovesealevel.americaandjapanhavetwoofthebesthurricanewa

14、rningsystems.inamerica,whentheythinkthatastormmaybegrowingintoahurricane,theweatherofficesendsoutahurricanewarningtocoastalareas.peopleareusuallytoldaboutthisonthetelevisionandthroughasystemofflyingflagsbydayandlanternsbynight.thereisalsoawebsite.peoplecancheckiftheareaisindanger.theweatherofficetri

15、estogivepeopleasmuchtimeaspossibletohelpthemescapefromdanger.31.theunderlinedword“categories”means“_”inchinese.a.編碼b.破壞力c.種類d.風(fēng)速32.ifahurricanewithawindspeedof127mphhitsflorida,.a.itmaycausewidespreadrooffailuresb.alltreesmaybeblowndownc.itmaycausedamagetosmallbuildingsd.allmobilehomesmaybedestroyed

16、33.thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“_”.a.keepsafeinhurricanesb.knowmoreabouthurricanesc.hurricanewarningsystemd.ahurricaneexperiencebinthedeepblueindianocean,theresabeautifulislandcountrycalledmaldives(馬爾代夫).itsthesmallestinpopulationandareaofalltheasiancountries.everyyear,millionsoftouristsgothereto

17、enjoythewonderfulscenery.andinrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketovisitit.why?becausethelittleislandcountryisintrouble.ifglobalwarmingcontinues,scientistssay,thecountrywillgodownintotheoceanwithin100years.thatmeansmaldivesmightdisappear(消失).maldivesisthelowestcountryontheearth-itshighestpointiso

18、nly2.4mabovesealevel.becauseofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)，sealevelwillrisebetween9cmand88cmby2100.ifthescientistsarecorrect,mostofmaldiveswillbecoveredbywaterinyears.themaldiviangovernmenthasrealizedtheterribleresultsfromglobalwarmingtothecountryandistryingtoaskforhelpfromtheworld.thepresidentevenhas

19、aplantobuyanewlandandmovehiscountryandpeopletothenewplace.thefate(命運)oftheislandisinthehandsofthepeopleintheworld.itsbelievedthatnoonewantstoseethislittleislandcountrydisappearfromtheworld.34.moreandmorepeoplewouldliketovisitmaldivesinrecentyears,because.a.thecountrymightdisappearinthefutureb.thecou

20、ntryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulc.itspeoplearefriendlyd.itsabeautifulislandcountry35.accordingtothepassage,theriseofsealeveliscausedby.a.greenhousegasemissionsb.seriouspollutionc.fastdevelopmentd.touristsaroundtheworld36.whatdoesthemaldiviangovernmentdotosaveitscountry?a.ittriestoaskforhelpfromthe

21、world.b.itplanstobuyanewlandforitspeople.c.ittriestostopglobalwarming.d.aandb.37.thepassagemainlytellsus.a.maldivesisatouristcityb.maldivesisindangerofdisappearingc.howtocutdowngreenhousegasemissionsd.howtodealwithglobalwarmingconedayayoungmanwasstandinginacrowdedplace,shoutingthathehadthemostbeauti

22、fulheartintheworld.mostofthepeoplewhosawhisheartwereamazedatthebeautyofhisheart.ithadnolittleflaw(瑕疵).suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“oh,myson,yourheartisnotasbeautifulasmine.”theoldmanshowedhishearttotheyoungman.itwasbeatingstrongly,butfullofscars(疤痕).ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandotherp

23、iecesputin.buttheydidntfitquiteright,andthereweregapsandrough(崎嶇不平的)edges.someplaceshadneverbeenfilledin.theyoungmanlaughed,“mydearoldman,comparingyourheartwithmine,mine”isperfectandyoursisfullofscars.theoldmansaid,”dearboy,myheartisjustasbeautifulasyourheart.yousee,eachscarshowswhereihavegivenmylov

24、e.sometimespeoplegivemeapieceoftheirheartback,anditfillsthespaceasbestitcan.othertimes,igivemyloveandgetnothinginreturn.thosearetheemptyspaces.theyhurt,buttheyshowmethaticanloveandloveagain.”theyoungmanstoodstill.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.hewalkeduptotheoldman,toreapieceofhisheartandgavethepiecetot

25、heoldman.theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,andthentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungmansheart.theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever.38.theunderlinedword“gaps”means“”inchinese.a.印記b.補丁c.縫隙d.斑點39.whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?a.iquiteagreewithyou!

26、b.areyoujoking?c.itsagainsttherules!d.whatcanidoforyou?40.howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheheardthetheoldmanswords?a.angry.b.proud.c.nervous.d.touched.41.whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?a.giveourlove,thoughwesometimesgetnothinginreturn.b.dontcompareourselvestoothers.c.followourheart,andourdreamswillcometrue

27、oneday.d.weshouldbeproudofwhoweare.42.whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?a.asillyyoungmanb.awiseoldmanc.whatistruelove?d.themostbeautifulheart.四、詞匯（共16小題，每小題1分，滿分16分）a）選用方框內(nèi)的的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。beableto,can,twice,throwaway,encourage,through43.theyalwaystrytheirbestto_meandsolvemyproblem.44.wevisitth

28、etheoldpeopleshome_amonth.45.ifwedontsavewater,wewont_livesomeday.46.mykeywaslost,soihadtogetin_thewindow.47.doyouoften_thingsyoudontneedanymore?b)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給的單詞的正確形式填空。（每空填一個單詞）48.myyoungersisterenjoys_(take)photoswithhermobilephone.49.nomatterwhathappenstoyou,youmustletmeknowthe_(true).50.thesol

29、dier(士兵)wasthirstyandthewoundinhisleftarmwasvery_(pain).51.allof_(we)needtorealizetheimportanceofhealth.52.theairpollutioninourcityhasbeeneven_(bad)recently.c)用括號內(nèi)所給的動詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。tomorrowlandisalargeelectronicmusicfestivalheldinbelgium.thefestival(53)_(take)placeinthetownofboomeveryyear,whichis32

30、kilometresawayfromthenorthofbrussels.it(54)_(organize)since2005.ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousglobalmusicfestivals.everyyearthefestivalorganizersspendalongtime(55)_(decorate)thestages.manypeoplefromdifferentcountriesgettogether(56)_(take)partintheactivityandthefestival(57)_(love)byyoungpeople,because

31、theyexpect(58)_(meet)theirfavouritestars.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分20分）a）閱讀填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后圖表中的空格里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。（每空填一個單詞）weightlossisahardtopic.forlotsofpeople,theirweightdoesntsatisfythem,andmoreandmoreteenagersarefacingtheoverweightproblem.butmostpeoplearentsurehowtochangeit.youmaywanttolooklikethemo

32、delsoractorsinmagazinesorontv,butthosegoalsmightbedifficultforyoutoreach.whatsmore,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.sowhatshouldyoudowithyourweightcontrol?beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.thebestwaytofindoutifyouareoverweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家).theyw

33、illcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.ifyouneedtoloseweight,thenyoucanfollowafewsimplesuggestionstogetstarted.weightmanagement(瘦身)isalong-termprocess.peoplewhohavelostweightquicklybycrashdietingwillgainbackallofthepoundstheyvelost,becausetheyhaventchangedtheirhabits.therefore,th

34、ebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanstickto(堅持)foralifetime.smallchangesarealoteasiertomakethanlargeones.tryreducingtheamountofwhatyoueat.trygivingupsodaforaweek.onceyoucandothat,startgradually(逐漸地)introducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.weightlosslotofpeoplearent_59withtheirweight,a

35、ndmoreandsituationsuggestionsmoreteenagershave_60overweight.butmostpeopledontknowhowtochangeit.first,youshouldfindoutifyouare_61.youcanturntoadoctorordietitianfor_62.theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthy_63andhelpyousetgoals.second,peoplewhohavelostweightquicklywillbecomefatagain_64changingtheirhabit

36、s.youhadbettersticktoweightmanagementfora_65.third,makesmallchanges,_66astryingreducingtheamountofwhatyoueatand_67drinkingsodaforaweek.andthen,youcaneathealthierfoodsand_68exerciseeveryday.b)閱讀下面短文，回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!thereareallkindsoftricksatplayeachtimewereach

37、outforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.colouring,forexample,aredifferentaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.healthfoodsarepackagedingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.icecreampacketsareoftenblue.expensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.whensomekindofpainkil

38、lerswasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.finally,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage-blue,becausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.butquiteoftenabottledoesntcontainasmuchasi

39、tseemsto.itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatitsnotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.thefounderofpearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromotetheirgoods,cametotheconclusion,“anyfoolcanmakesoa

40、p,butittakesagenius(天才)tosellit.itsimportanttoknowhowtosell.”69.whatcolourareexpensivegoodsoftenpackedin?_70.doestheunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”meanthatthecoloursattractedthecustomersstrongly?_71.whyarethepainkillerspackedinadarkblueandwhite?_72.besidesthecolour,whatcanattractasho

41、pper?_73.whatdoesthelastparagraphtrytotellus?_六、書面表達（滿分20分）你校就“中學(xué)生業(yè)余生活”進行了調(diào)查。其結(jié)果顯示，有很多學(xué)生是典型的“宅童”，他們喜歡“宅”在家里上網(wǎng)或看電視，而不去參加戶外活動。請你寫一篇文章，說明這項調(diào)查的結(jié)果，并談?wù)勀銓@部分學(xué)生行為的看法以及你給他們的建議。a.stayathome(63.5%)b.exercise(22%)c.volunteer(11.5%)d.hangout(閑逛)(3%)【要求】1.調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)以及結(jié)果須參照所給出的調(diào)查表，注意不要遺漏或錯寫；2.詞數(shù)不少于80（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。lastweek,wedidasurveyonstudentsfreetimeactivitiesinmyschool._附件：英語模