工廠防中暑應(yīng)急預(yù)案

1、工廠防中暑應(yīng)急預(yù)案xxxx廠的作業(yè)環(huán)境，夏季高溫易發(fā)生中暑事故，為使中暑者能得到及時(shí)救治，控制事態(tài)發(fā)展，將事故后果和事故損失減少到最低程度，特制定本應(yīng)急處理預(yù)案。工作原則：應(yīng)急處理工作應(yīng)在預(yù)防為主的前提下，貫徹統(tǒng)一指揮，分級(jí)負(fù)責(zé)，區(qū)域?yàn)橹鳎F(xiàn)場(chǎng)急救與公司救援相結(jié)合的原則。一、應(yīng)急響應(yīng)組織機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置1、指揮部成員總指揮：“ k$ m” o) h- b v, d白班作業(yè)長副總指揮：甲段值班作業(yè)長9 k$ v3 j“ j7 6 d0 r1 i6 v乙段值班作業(yè)長9 # g- ?/ m: b$ e$ - h3 v1 q丙段值班作業(yè)長丁段值班作業(yè)長指揮部成員：甲段生產(chǎn)組長乙段生產(chǎn)組長丙段生產(chǎn)組長* m _

2、+ w. d- p6 q7 c. ?丁段生產(chǎn)組長二、中暑概述中暑主要是因?yàn)槿嗽诟邷丨h(huán)境中從事體力勞動(dòng)的時(shí)間較長，身體產(chǎn)熱過多，而散熱不足，導(dǎo)致體溫急劇升高，使體溫調(diào)節(jié)功能發(fā)生障礙而引起的一種急性疾病。力衰竭等。三、中暑的主要癥狀1、中暑多發(fā)生在夏季高溫環(huán)境，如爐上上升管操作工、機(jī)焦側(cè)爐門工等。2、中暑初期表現(xiàn)為頭痛、頭暈、疲乏、無力、口渴等，隨后出現(xiàn)體溫顯著升高，脈搏快速，面紅、惡心、嘔吐等。嚴(yán)重時(shí)可出現(xiàn)昏迷、呼吸急促等，最后因呼吸循環(huán)衰竭而死亡。3 、如伴有因大量出汗所致的氯化納丟失，可出現(xiàn)全身肌肉痙攣，最常見的為小腿抽筋。四、中暑的預(yù)防1、改革工藝，減少熱源，采取隔熱措施，將熱源分開。2、

3、地下室采用自然通風(fēng)，根據(jù)作業(yè)區(qū)的情況，使熱空氣自然流出，冷空氣自然吹入或采用風(fēng)機(jī)，冷卻處理。3、交換機(jī)、各大車駕駛室采用電風(fēng)扇、空調(diào)等進(jìn)行通風(fēng)降溫。4、加強(qiáng)個(gè)人防護(hù)，根據(jù)作業(yè)環(huán)境特點(diǎn)，采用適當(dāng)?shù)姆雷o(hù)用品和防護(hù)措施。5、作業(yè)區(qū)配備冰點(diǎn)及綠豆水適當(dāng)飲用，以補(bǔ)充氯化納和水分。6、如果在室外作業(yè)，可適當(dāng)避開中午強(qiáng)烈的日光。五、中暑的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)救護(hù)1、當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有中暑現(xiàn)象，立即匯報(bào)上級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，響應(yīng)防中暑應(yīng)急預(yù)案。2、 輕度中暑馬上安排人員攙扶中暑者到陰涼通風(fēng)的地方適當(dāng)休息，如果因熱而感到頭痛、乏力、口渴等時(shí)，應(yīng)飲用冷鹽開水，冷水洗臉或吹電風(fēng)扇等。3、中度中暑立即組織人員將其移到陰涼通風(fēng)處平臥，解開衣服，用冷毛巾敷頭

4、部，冷水擦身體，吹電風(fēng)扇等方法降溫。4、如果是嚴(yán)重中暑，就要用冷水沖淋或在頭、頸、腋下、大腿放置冰袋等迅速降溫。5、如果中暑者能飲水。則讓他喝冷鹽水或其他清涼飲料，以補(bǔ)充水分和鹽分。6、對(duì)病情較重者，應(yīng)迅速轉(zhuǎn)送醫(yī)院作進(jìn)一步的治療。tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3p tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3p

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