中考前補(bǔ)充知識點(diǎn)(1)

1、 中考前補(bǔ)充的知識點(diǎn) 班級_ 姓名_1. hair 1) 一頭的頭發(fā)(不可數(shù)) He has long hair.; 部分頭發(fā)(可數(shù)) He has a few white hairs.2. 1) He is one of the best students who are praised by Miss Huang. (the best students是先行詞) 2) He is the only one of the best students who is praised by Miss Huang.( the only one是先行詞)3. 1) We have done every

2、thing/something that should be done. (先行詞是指 “物”的不定代詞時,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用which) 2) I will always remember the people and the things (that) I saw on the farm.(先行詞既有人又有物時,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that) 3) Did you see anyone who had finished the work?(先行詞是指 “人”的代詞時,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用who,不用that); 4) Those who reach the Great Wal

3、l are really lucky. (先行詞是指 “人”的代詞時,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用who,不用that) 5) This is the only/first/best/very book (that) I have ever read.(先行詞有only/序數(shù)詞/最高級/very修飾的時候,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that不用which)4. 1) I cant help to clean the room.我不能幫忙清潔房間.； 2) When I saw the poor boy, I couldnt help crying.當(dāng)我看到那個可憐的男孩的時候,我忍不住哭了. (cant/cou

4、ldnt help doing sth忍不住做某事)5. He dropped(及物動詞) the glass.他掉了那個玻璃杯. 2) The glass dropped/fell(不及物動詞).那個玻璃杯掉了. (drop通常不用被動語態(tài),除非句子有by sb.; 例如: The glass was dropped by him.; 類似的單詞還有:hang-1) The picture was hung by him on the wall.; 2) The picture hung on the wall.)6. He broke(及物動詞) the coffee cup.他打爛了咖啡

5、杯.; The coffee cup broke(不及物動詞)咖啡杯爛了.; The coffee cup was broken(adj.).咖啡杯爛了.7. some(三者或以上)一些; any(三者或以上)一些/任何; all(三者或以上)都; none(三者或以上)都不; both兩者都; neither兩者都不; either兩者中的任一個; each(兩者或以上中的)每一; every(三者或以上中)每一1) -I have never been to Shanghai. -Neither/Nor have I.=I havent, either.=Me, neither.2) Th

6、ere is nobody/nothing in the room.; I put two apples in the room. But now, there is/are none.我放了兩個蘋果在房間里.但現(xiàn)在沒有(蘋果)了.; There are usually many students in the teachers office. But today, there is/are none.3) eitheror/neithernor/not onlybut also/there be接主語時,謂語用就近一致原則.4) either/each/one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(整個短語是單數(shù)

7、); either/each/neither+單數(shù)名詞; 5) They each have a book.=Each of them has a book.6) both sides of the street/river=either/each side of the street/river; 7) not any+單數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞=no; not a+單數(shù)名詞=no; 所以,not絕對不可以直接接名詞.;8) 表示 “建議或請求”的問句,通常用some, 不用any; 很希望得到對方肯定回答的問句,通常用some, 不用any, 例如: -Do you have some

8、 water? Im terribly thirsty.; if(如果; 是否)+從句, 從句通常用any, 不用some. 例如: I dont know if he needs any help.; If you have any problem, you can ask me.8. put on+衣服/鞋/帽子(穿上); wear (wore-worn)+衣服/鞋/帽子(穿著); dress sb./oneself給某人/給自己穿衣服; be/get (well/smartly) dressed穿好衣服的; be dressed in=wear; be in+顏色(如果句中已經(jīng)有動詞,b

9、e就不需要了); on+sb.(表示衣服傳在人的身上, 例如: He looks handsome in white.; The shirt on him looks beautiful.)9. (a+)單數(shù)名詞.=one; 復(fù)數(shù)名詞=ones; the+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞=that; the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=those; 例如: 1) We have some apples. Do you want one(=an apple)?; 2) There are so many shirts here. Do you like the red one(=shirt)?; 3) Those are a

10、ll long pens. I want some short ones(=pens).; 4) The weather in Shenzhen is much better than that(=the weather) in Beijing.; 5) The shirt on the left is more beautiful than that(=the shirt) on the right.; 6) The books on the shelf are more interesting than those(=the books) on the floor.; 7) The boo

11、k on the shelf is very interesting. I like it a lot.; 8) The books on the shelf are very interesting. I like them a lot.; 9) There are so many copies of the news. Id like one.; 10) There is only one copy of todays newspaper. Do you want it?; 10. Hes back, isnt he?; Hes gone, hasnt he?11. His daughte

12、r is a primary school student. He picks her up every day/He collects her every day他每天接她.; 12. My elder brother is two years older than me.; He lives farther具體概念 away from school than me. He will go to America for further抽象概念 study.13. remind=help sb (to) remember; remind sb of sth/sb; remind sb to d

13、o sth; remind sb that+賓語從句14. as+形容詞原級/副詞原級+as; the same+名詞+as: My bedroom is as big as hers.=My bedroom is the same size as hers.15. When _ you _? A. havearrived B. didarrive (有when的句子,當(dāng)指做過的動作的時候,只能用過去時，不能用現(xiàn)在完成時，因?yàn)閣hen要用過去時間去回答，所以這道題選A); 16. arrive at/in+地點(diǎn) =get to+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn); arrive/get/reach her

14、e/there/home; 什么地點(diǎn)都不接的時候，只能用“arrive”表示“到達(dá)”。17. He dropped the _ and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffees cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup (D); .18. -How old is the baby? -He is _. A. six month old B. six-month-old C. six-months-old D. six months old (D)19 .-Whats wrong with you? -I _. -Youd bett

15、er see a dentist(牙醫(yī)). A. have a toothache B. have a sore throat C. have a fever D. have a stomachache (A)20. room 1)房間(可數(shù)名詞), 2) 空間(不可數(shù)名詞) make room讓出空間; 例如: There is not any room for these old things in those rooms.; space 1) 太空; 2) 空間=room; place地方(可數(shù)名詞); seat座位(可數(shù)名詞) take a/my seat坐下21. paper1) 紙

16、張(不可數(shù)), 2) 論文/試卷/文件(可數(shù)); newspaper報紙(可數(shù)); on the paper在紙上; in the newspaper在報紙上; 22 This is a book of Marys fathers.; He is an old friend of mine.23. the Chens=the Chen family姓陳的一家; the Chens姓陳的家; my uncles (home)我叔叔的家(往往home可以省略); the doctors (office)醫(yī)生的辦公室(office可省略); the teachers (office)老師的辦公室(o

17、ffice可省略)24. I cant finish eating this apple myself. Cut it into _. A. halfs B. halves C. half D. halfes (B; half的復(fù)數(shù), 句子的意思是:把它切成兩半.)25. 單復(fù)同形的名詞：Chinese; Japanese; deer(鹿); sheep; fish（魚）；26. cattle 牛(總稱, 是復(fù)數(shù)) The cattle are grazing.牛在吃草。 27. fish 1) 魚肉(不可數(shù)); 2) 魚(單復(fù)同形); 3) 魚的種類(單數(shù):fish; 復(fù)數(shù): fishes)

18、 There are different kinds of fishes in the pond.; 以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞tomato/potato/hero，變復(fù)數(shù)加“es”,其它加 “s”即可.28.Tables are made of _. A. wood木材(不可數(shù)) B. woods樹林 C. wooden木制的(adj.) D. some woods (A); 29. How many _ of meat would you like to have? A. kilo公斤(單數(shù)) B. kilos公斤(復(fù)數(shù)) C. kiloes D. kilos (B) 比較：How much me

19、at would you like?30. The two bedrooms are the _. A. twins B. twins C. twins D. twinss (C)31. Oh, dear, I forgot the two _. A. rooms number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers (C); 32. Everyone asks all kinds of _ while they are growing up. A. troubles B. problems(學(xué)習(xí)中的難題或工作生活中的困難) C. qu

20、estions(不懂的問題) D. ideas (C)33. In the word “cariage”, _ “r” is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. / (B)34. Biology is the science of life.(注意這個句子每個名詞前面有無冠詞,冠詞是什么)35. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _ like ball games. A. other B. others C. the other D. the ot

21、hers (B); 36. Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ letter. A. anyones elses B. anyones else C. anyone elses D. anyone else (C任何一個別人的); What _ do you want to say? A. other B. others C. else things D. other things (D)37. -Ive had enough bread. Would you like _? -No, thanks. A. a few more B. one mor

22、e C. another more D. some more (D)38. If you keep still(adj.)靜止不動的, you can sit at _ end. A. neither B. each C. either D. any(三者或以上任何) (C如果你保持不動,你可以坐在任一端. 注意: 凳子只有兩端,而且一個人不能同時坐在凳子的每一端,所以不能選B.)39. She can speak English better than _else. A. the one B. no one C. anyone D. another (C)40. -Are you going

23、 to buy the blue shoes? -No, I like _ red ones over there. A. these B. those C. this D. that (B); 41. -Is this card for _? -No, it is _. A. us; me B. they; mine C. me; his D. yours; mine (C); 42. Why did _ take Amy almost an hour to get home? A. that B. it C. she D. this (B); 43. She invited _ to he

24、r birthday party. A. you and I B. I and you C. you and me D. me and you (C); 44. _ child is pleased, for _ of them has got his own share. A. Every; each B. Each; every C. Every; every D. Each; everyone(everyone后接of的時候,要分開寫:every one) (A)45. _ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. he, you and I C.

25、You, he and I D. You, he and me (C注意你我他的順序); 46.She tried several(=a few) ways, but _ of them worked. A. little B. neither C. all D. none (D)47. His room is three times as big as mine.=His room is twice bigger than mine. (注意倍數(shù)的表達(dá))48 .The busier he is, the _ he feels. A. more happily B. more happy C.

26、 happier (C)49. What delicious cakes! They would taste _ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse (B)50. -If you dont like the red coat, how about the green one? -OK, but do you have _ size in green? This ones a bit small for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger (B)51. -Have you d

27、ecided which youd like to buy, the black shirt or the pink shirt? -Of the two, the pink one is _. A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer (B)52. Is there _ Mary in your class? A. a B. an C. the D. / (A) 注意理解51-53的冠詞!53. If there were no exams, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest time B.

28、a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time (D)54. Monday is my _ day in a week. A. the busiest B. busier C. busiest D. the busier (C)55 .Yesterday was his _ birthday. A. the ninth B. ninth C. nine D. nineth (B) (注意5556為什么不用冠詞)56. Liu Mei is _ in her class. A. the second best gi

29、rls B. the best second girls C. the second best girl D. the best second girl (C=Only one girl is better than Liu Mei in her class.; the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級)57. How beautifully the girl sings! I have never heard _. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice (D; 我從沒聽過比這好的嗓音. 是隱含的比較

30、級，而且泛指.)58. I dont like this film. Its _ that one. A. as interesting as B. less interesting than C. more interesting than D. so interesting as (B)59. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _ to read. A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. e

31、asy enough something (A)60. Could you drive me _? A. for home B. home C. to home D. at home (B)61. He had a bed to sleep _, but I had only a chair to sit _. A. in; on B. /; / C. on; in D. in; to (A; in bed; on the chair)62. in the morning/afternoon/evening; at night/noon; in the night; in June; in J

32、une, 2007; in 2007; on June the first, 2007; in spring/ summer/autumn/winter; in the winter of 2001; on a snowy (winter) night; on Monday morning; on the morning of May the first; at Christmas在圣誕期間; on Christmas Day; on ones birthday; 63. He is a fan of AC Millan and never misses any of its game _ o

33、ther teams. A. with B. against C. for (B)64. -What did Mike do last Sunday? -He asked me _ my bike. A. for B. with C. to (A)65. -Guess, how much does it cost? -I think it costs _ 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. between C. among D. with (B)66. Well fly to New York on Monday morning. Then, well stay in

34、New York _ Wednesday afternoon. A. until B. after C. on D. in (A)67. be good for sb/sth=do good to sb/sth對某人/某物有好處; be good at擅長; be good/kind to sb對某人好; 68. Hubei is on the north of Hunan.; Japan is to the east of China.; Shenzhen is in the south of China.69. Who else _ you went to the concert? A.

35、beside B. besides C. except D. but (B)70. Kate is the best of all _ drawing in our class. A. in B. for C. on D. at (D be good at)71. Can you see a hole in the wall? Can you see a picture on the wall?; on the map在地圖上72. She lives _ 321 Renming Road. A. at B. on C. to D. in (A門牌號前介詞用at)73. Great chang

36、es have taken place _. A. in the past few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year (B); 74. After class, I like chatting _ my friends _ the Internet. A. for; by B. with; on C. for; in D. with; for (B)75.What do you mean _ “jiaozi”? A. on B. with C. by D. at (C)76.We are going f

37、ishing _ next Sunday/this weekend. A. in B. on C. at D. / (D)77. He said he would leave the next week.; He left the next week.; He is going to/will leave next week. (the next week是過去的時間; next week是將來的時間)78 .The workers are still working _ the heavy rain. A. from B. in C. at D. to (B在大雨中)79. -Im afra

38、id I cant go to the party tomorrow. -_ you told me you would. Whats happened? A. And B. So C. Or D. But (D)80. _ you _ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also (C)81. Mrs Greg wouldnt leave the TV, _ her family were waiting for th

39、eir dinner. A. if B. because C. even though D. as soon as (C即使)82. -I am going to Qingdao. -_ you are there, would you please buy some books for me? A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as (B)83. Sam laughed _ the others did, _ he didnt understand the story. A. like; though B. as; though C. like; beca

40、use D. as; as (B; like “象”+短語; as “象”+句子)84. The old man began to learn to drive at the age of _. A. sixty B. sixty years C. sixty years old (A); 85 People began to count down “_” just before 12 oclock on New Years Eve. A. one, two, three B. First, second, third C. Ten, nine, eight (C)86. She looked

41、 quite healthy though she was _. A. in seventy B. in her seventy C. at seventy D. at the age of seventy (D)87. The second woman on the left is Yanzi, a famous tennis player.; The two women on the left are my friends.; seven floors七層樓; (on) the seventh floor(在)第七層樓; 88. We believe Mary _ take the mon

42、ey at that time, though she was poor. A. wont B. isnt going to C. wouldnt (C)89. We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become (C)Have you _ your new classmates yet? A. had friends with B. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with (D) (第一句因?yàn)橛谐掷m(xù)的時間,所以

43、要用持續(xù)性動詞; 第二句對動詞沒有要求); 90. Hi, Mr. Smith. How long _ here? A. have you come B. have you gone C. have you been D. were you (C)91. How long has he _ Shanghai? A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. gone in (C)92. A meal including(介詞) meat, vegetables and fruit _ good to your health. A. do B. does (B)93. I

44、 have never been there.; They have been to the supermarket three times since they moved here.94. Why couldnt you _ the correct spelling of the word? A. look for B. look down C. look up(查找) D. look at (C)95. -Where _ you _ the book? I cant see it anywhere. -I _ it right here. But now its gone. A. did

45、put; put B. haveput; put C. didput; have put D. haveput; have put (A)96. -Where did you put the car keys? -Oh, I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in. A. remembered; come B. will remember; was coming C. remember; come D. remember; was coming (D)97. -Hurry up! Candy and Helen ar

46、e waiting for you at the school gate. -Oh, I thought(我原以為) they _ without me. A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone (D)98. Oh, you are here in London. I didnt know(說話之前不知道,所以用過去時) you came here.99. -Did Adams fix the computer himself? -No, he _ because he doesnt know much about computers. A.

47、 has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it (C; have sth done請人把某事做了; 這個句子要用過去時)100. -What does Lily often do in the evening? -She often _ her homework, but on the evening of April 1, she _ TV. A. does; watches B. is doing; watches C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching (C); 101. -

48、Mary, could you help me? -Wait a moment. I _. A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner (D)102. “It _ heavily this afternoon.” Li Lei wrote in his diary. A. rains B. raining C. has rained D. rained (D)103. The world is _. Things never stay the same. A. change B. chang

49、ing C. changed D. will change (B); 104. -Tom _ out. -Oh, has he? What time _ he _ out? A. is; did; go B. went; is; going C. has gone; did; go D. is going; does; go (C)105. -Are you all _ tomorrow? A. go hiking B. going hike C. going hiking D. going to going hiking (C; go hiking是固定搭配, 意思是”徒步遠(yuǎn)足”) 106.

50、 When and where to build the new school(一個動作) _. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided (A)107. A neighbour helped to keep our cats. They _ while we were on holiday. A. were taken care B. took care of C. were taken care of D. are taken care of (C)108. According t

51、o the library rules, books _ for two weeks. A. can be borrowed B. can keep C. can be kept (C)109.used to+動詞原形 “過去常常做某事”; be/get used to (doing) sth習(xí)慣做某事; be used for doing sth/be used to do sth被用來做某事110. The fruit should be well _ in winter. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeping (C)111. The book _ m

52、e by our monitor. A. was passed B. passed C. was passed to D. passed to (C; pass sb sth=pass sth to sb; 這里用的是被動語態(tài).)112. 不能用被動語態(tài)的: belong to; have; happen; take place; 當(dāng)表示物品的性質(zhì)的時候,也不能用被動語態(tài): The books sell well.; The apple keeps well.113. -Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry, _. A. it sold B. its sell

53、ing C. its been sold D. it had been sold (C)114. The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left (B)115. Who was the book _? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by (D)116. -My shoes are worn out. -_. A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it

54、. C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended? (A)117. As we know, some people are good at _ but bad at giving back. A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using (C)118. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when _ for London? A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving (C)119. Tell him _ the teacher an

55、d _ the window. A. to listen to; not look out of B. to listen to; not to look out C. to listen to; not to look out of D. listen to; dont look out of (C)120. His spoken Chinese was very poor. He couldnt make himself _ in Chinese. A. understood B. understand C. to understand D. understanding (A; 令他自己被明白)121. My father told me that there was nothing for us _. A. to worry B. to be worrie