高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Computers復(fù)習(xí)練案 新人教版必修2(2021年最新整理)

1、2018版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit 3 computers復(fù)習(xí)練案 新人教版必修22018版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit 3 computers復(fù)習(xí)練案 新人教版必修2 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit 3 computers復(fù)習(xí)練案 新人教版必修2）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)便利。同時(shí)也真誠(chéng)的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺(jué)得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最

2、后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下為2018版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit 3 computers復(fù)習(xí)練案 新人教版必修2的全部?jī)?nèi)容。8unit 3 computers .閱讀理解(2015安徽）as internet users become more dependent on the internet to store information，are people remembering less？ if you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory，your brai

3、n？ experts are wondering if the internet is changing what we remember and how.in a recent study，professor betsy sparrow conducted some experiments.she and her research team wanted to know how the internet is changing memory。in the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a

4、 computer.the first group of people understood that the computer would save the information。the second group understood that the computer would not save it.later，the second group remembered the information better.people in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not tr

5、y to remember it.in another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the computer.the information was in a specific computer folder （文件夾）surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location (位置） better than the facts。when people use

6、the internet，they do not remember the information。rather，they remember how to find it。this is called “transactive memory （交互記憶)”according to sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the internet.instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is,p

7、eople are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date。this doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.文章大意：文章主要講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人類(lèi)的記憶帶來(lái)的影響?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使用者越來(lái)越依賴(lài)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)儲(chǔ)存信息，人們這樣做是否會(huì)喪失

8、記憶事物的能力呢？專(zhuān)家懷疑互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能正在改變?nèi)藗兊挠洃泝?nèi)容和方式。1the passage begins with two questions to _a_。aintroduce the main topicbshow the authors attitudecdescribe how to use the internetdexplain how to store information解析:寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“experts are wondering if the internet is changing what we remember and how。”可知，作者使用兩個(gè)問(wèn)句是為

9、了引出要討論的話題。2what can we learn about the first experiment？_c_athe sparrows team typed the information into a computer。bthe two groups remembered the information equally well.cthe first group did not try to remember the information.dthe second group did not understand the information.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“peo

10、ple in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it?？芍鸢浮?in transactive memory，people _d_。akeep the information in mindbchange the quantity of information corganize information like a computerdremember how to find the information解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“rath

11、er，they remember how to find it.this is calledtransactive memory（交互記憶）”可知，在交互記憶里，人們記得怎樣找到信息.4what is the effect of the internet according to sparrows research？ _a_awe are using memory differently.b.we are becoming more intelligent。cwe have poorer memories than before。d。we need a better way to access

12、 information.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)人們的記憶產(chǎn)生的影響是它改變了我們使用記憶力的方式。.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（2016山西大學(xué)附中模塊診斷)the ipod generationtoday it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever

13、 they go。they move about in their personal bubbles， sometimes unaware of whats happening around them。_1。c_outside life is shut out。so are you one of “them”？ for me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect。_2。d_whats even better， wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which sa

14、ys: “im not available for chatting at the moment！”suppose youre at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough， but a colleague suddenly turns up。at this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration。_3.a_once again， those wires hanging from your ears would be sure t

15、o give that “go away！” signal._4。g_its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family。while their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework， they can just turn up the volume（聲音) on their mp3 player， smile, and say “yes, mum.” problem s

16、olved。pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our earsbut also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument.well be in a virtual(虛擬) world, communicating with everyone else， or choosing not to， as we like.in this world， we will all be permanentl

17、y plugged in._5。f_ and they are changing our social habits along the way.in the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! its so strangesuddenly， i dont feel like wearing my earphones any more！ alistening to music through earphones i

18、s the perfect way to ignore such interruptions。bi also have wires hanging from my ears。cthey walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems.di dont have to deal with the noise from the environment。eafter all, i am listening to my favorite music and would rather

19、 not be disturbed.four instruments are changing quickly.gin the home situation， teenagers love these wires.文章大意：今天人們無(wú)論走到哪里,都會(huì)帶著耳機(jī).他們這么做有什么好處呢？解析：1根據(jù)前句“they move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them?！笨芍?選擇c項(xiàng)與之構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。2由前后文可知,該空選d項(xiàng)，是帶耳機(jī)與世隔絕的第一個(gè)好處：我不理會(huì)周?chē)脑胍?3

20、與前面列舉的情形相聯(lián)系,只有a項(xiàng)such interruptions與之照應(yīng).4空后的the growing up stage與g項(xiàng)teenagers照應(yīng)。5空前的but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new hightech instrument.well be in a virtual（虛擬) world講的是變化，所以f項(xiàng)正確。.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2016贛州市十三縣市期中聯(lián)考）what do people do with their old, out of d

21、ate but still useful computers? most people dont know _1.what_ to do with them.many old computers are put away in homes。many more_2。are_thrown_(throw) away as rubbish。finally, some companies are thinking of ways_3。to_bring_(bring) down the number of old computers。sony has agreed to help recycle old

22、sony products.dell, hewlett packard and other_4.companies_（company) now also take back some old computers.in some countries, laws have been passed, too。computer companies have to pay for collecting and _5。recycling_(recycle) their used products.and 70% of computer waste must be recycled。the idea beh

23、ind the laws_6。is_(be） that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost.that will encourage them to make computers_7.easier_(easy） to repair and upgrade (升級(jí))yet while many people are throwing away good computers， others cannot afford_8.them_at all。hundreds of organizations are working to s

24、olve this problem。they collect and repair old computers。some also teach others how to repair computers。_9.the/those_computers then go to schools， charities （慈善團(tuán)體） and people who need them。giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish_10.into_someone elses useful t

25、hings and cut down waste, too。文章大意:怎樣處理那些仍然能用但是舊了的電腦？本文給出了一些建議。解析：1大多數(shù)人不知道如何處理這些電腦。do with多與what連用。2考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。更多的電腦被當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉了.3考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。way后接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ).4考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由前面的some可知用復(fù)數(shù)。5考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處填recycling與前面的collecting照應(yīng)，都作前面介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。6考查時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致.該句的主語(yǔ)是the idea，所以用單數(shù)；再由全文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。7考查形容詞的比較級(jí).電腦公司自己為回收電腦支付費(fèi)用，這會(huì)讓電腦公司生產(chǎn)

26、更加容易修理和升級(jí)的電腦。8考查代詞。此處them指代前面的good computers。9考查冠詞或者代詞。此處指代修好的電腦。10考查介詞。o。.。把變成。短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改. 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞. 刪除：把多余的詞用(）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。（2016南昌市十所省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模）

27、online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years.some people liked to buy goods online.and i dont like it, because online shopping is less reliable than the traditional sale.firstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to false information online.secondly， consumers cant feel t

28、he items usually present by means of pictures.this means the items delivered may differ from which consumers expect。as a result， they may risk returning the items at our own expense.thirdly， the items might damaged during deliver。答案：online shopping is popular among people in recent years.some people to buy goods online. i dont l