(2021年整理)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)狀語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)狀語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)狀語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí) 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（八年級(jí)下冊(cè)狀語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)便利。同時(shí)也真誠(chéng)的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺(jué)得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下為八年級(jí)下冊(cè)狀語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)的全部?jī)?nèi)容。7狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地

2、點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 原因狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。1。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（1）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用when, as, while， before, after， since, till， until， as soon as等連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。.it was raining hard when got to school yesterday。while he was doing his homework， the telephone rang.(2)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。.ill ring you up as soo

3、n as i get to new york.(3）在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式,其含義是“一直到時(shí)”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞.。the young man read till the light went out。lets wait until the rain stops。2。 條件狀語(yǔ)從句（1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if, unless引導(dǎo).what shall we do if it snows tomorrow？dont leave the building u

4、nless i tell you to。(2)在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。ill help you with your english if am free tomorrow.he wont be late unless he is ill。(3）“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句” 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。：hurry up, or youll be late。=if you dont hurry up， youll be late。study hard and you will pass the exam。=if you stud

5、y hard, you will pass the exam。3。 原因狀語(yǔ)從句（1）原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由because， since， as引導(dǎo).。he didnt come to school because he was ill。as it is raining, we shall not go the zoo。since you cant answer the question， ill ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問(wèn)題,只能用because。as和since語(yǔ)氣較弱，一般

6、用來(lái)表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從居多放在句首。-why arent going there?-because i dont want to.as he has no car， he cant get there easily。since we have no money, we cant buy it。（3）because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。4. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(1）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由sothat， suchthat， so that引導(dǎo).。he is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son。she is such a g

7、ood teacher that everybody likes her.my pencil fell under the desk， so that i couldnt see it。（2）sothat語(yǔ)such。.。that可以互換.。在由so。.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是: “.。.so + 形容詞(副詞）+ that + 從句”. he was so glad that he couldnt say a word.the hall is so big that it can hold 2，000 people.mother lives so far

8、 away that we hardly ever see her.5. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句通常由asas， 比較級(jí) + than等連詞引導(dǎo)。tom runs faster than john does。 this classroom is as big as that one.6。 目的狀語(yǔ)從句（1）目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常由 so that， in order that引導(dǎo)。we started early so that we could catch the first train。he studies hard so that he could work better in the fu

9、ture。we used the computer in order that we might save time.(2）so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè):1）目的狀語(yǔ)從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could， may, might等.2)從意思上看，目的狀語(yǔ)從句往往表示的目的很明確。.speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的狀語(yǔ)從句)jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. （結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由al

10、though， though等連詞引導(dǎo)。though he is young， he knows a lot.although i am tired, i must go on working。(2）although(though)不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。.我們不能說(shuō):though it was raining hard, but he still went out。應(yīng)該說(shuō):though it was raining hard， he still went out.或it was raining hard, but he still went out。8。 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常常由whe

11、re來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 go where you like. where there is a will， there is a way。一. 選擇題1。 _ hes old， he can still carry this heavy bag。 a. though b. since c. for d. so2。 -do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us？ -i think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. a. comes； is b。 comes； will be c. will come; is d. w

12、ill come; will be3。 in the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim， the dolphins may come up _ him. a. will fall； to help b。 falls； to help c. will fall; help d。 falls; helping4. i dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young. a。 what b. which c。 where d。 who5. we will stay at home

13、 if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow. a。 comes b. come c。 will come d。 is coming6。 the police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. a。 not； before b。 dont； when c。 not to； until d。 not; after7. i was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.

14、a. when b。 that c. until d。 because8。 ill go swimming with you if i _ free tomorrow。 a. will be b。 shall be c. am d. was9. in the exam， the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make。 a。 careful； little b。 more careful; fewest c. more careful; fewer d. more careful; less10。 you should finish your les

15、sons _ you go out to paly. a。 before b. after c. when d。 while11. i hurried _ i wouldnt be late for class。 a。 since b. so that c。 as if d。 unless12。 when you read the book， youd better make a mark _ you have any questions。 a。 which b. that c。 where d。 though13。 the teacher raised his voice _ all the

16、 students could hear him。 a。 for b. so that c。 because d。 in order14. he took off his coat _ he felt hot。 a。 because b。 as c. if d。 since15。 it is _ that wed like to go out for a walk。 a。 a lovely day b。 too lovely a day c. so lovely a day d。 such lovely a day16。 mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. a。 such b. so c。 too d. very17。 _ i felt very tired, i tried to finish the work。 a。 although b. because c. as d。 as if18. _ the d