不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞歸納

1、不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞歸納 A. 原形與過去式和過去分詞完全相同.cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut put-put-put let-let-let set-set-set hit-hit-hit shut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 讀音 /e/ lie-lied-lied 說謊 lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋l(fā)ay- lain 躺下，位于，平放 eg. The hens dont _eggs during such cold weather.She _ her books on the table. _B.

2、過去式與過去分詞完全相同1. 過去式和過去分詞中含有ought, aught, 讀音是 :tbright-brought-brought think-thought-thought buy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught2. 動詞原形中的e為o，變成過去式和過去分詞。get-got-got sell-sold-sold tell-told-told 3. 動詞原形中i為a, sit-sat-sat spit-spat-spat4. 動詞原形中i為o, win-won-won shine-shone/ shined-

3、shone / shined5. 動詞原形中an為oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood 6. 動詞原形中的ay為ai, say-said-said pay-paid-paid 7. a）動詞原形中的d為t, send-sent-sent lend-lent-lent spend-spent-spent build-built-builtb ) 動詞原形最后一個字母改為t , smell-smelt-smelt lose-lost-lost c ) 動詞原形后加一個字母t, learn-learnt-learnt mean-

4、meant-meant 讀音/e/d ) 動詞原形中的ee去掉一個字母e, 然后在詞尾加t. 字母e發(fā)音/e/feel-felt-felt sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept keep- kept- kept其它meet-met-met have-had-had hold-held-held make-made-made dig-dug-dug hear-heard-heard find-found-found hang-hung-hung C.原型與過去分詞相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-becomeD

5、. 原形，過去式， 和 過去分詞完全不同1. 把動詞原形中i改為a變成過去式，改成u變成過去分詞begin - began -begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung swim-swam-swum sing-sang-sung 2. 把動詞原形中o改為e變成過去式，在原形詞尾加n變成過去分詞blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown know-knew-knownthrow - threw - thrown fly -flew /flu:/ -flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下動詞的過去分詞都以en結(jié)尾，故把它們分為一類a ) 把動詞

6、原形中i改為o變成過去式，在詞尾加n變成過去分詞drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen write-wrote-written (雙寫t )ride-rode-ridden (雙寫d ) b ) 把動詞原形中ea改為o, 在詞尾加e變成過去式，在過去式后加n變成過去分詞speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen break-broke-broken c ) 把動詞原形中的個別字母或字母組合改為o變成過去式, 在過去式后加n變成過去分詞 wake-woke-woken freeze-froze-frozen choose-chose-chosen forget-forgot-forgotten （雙寫t，加en ）d) 其它過去分詞以en結(jié)尾的動詞eat-ate-eaten beat- beat - beaten fall-fell-fallen give-gave-given see-saw-seen take-took-taken mistake- mistook- mistaken hide-hid-hidden （雙寫d ）E. 沒有過去分詞的動詞can - could may- might shall- should will - would 其它am,