北京市第四中學(xué)英語鞏固練習(xí)-高考總復(fù)習(xí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1、鞏固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? Sorry, I am not sure. It _ be.A. mightB. willC. mustD. can2. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need3. Isntthat Ann s husband over there? N

2、o, it _ be him Im sure he doesntwear glasses.A. can tB. must notC. won tD. may not4. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need5. I have lost one of my gloves. I _ somewhere.A. must dropB. must have droppedC. must be droppi

3、ngD. must have been dropped6. I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed7. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey.A. can t beB. shouldn t b

4、eC. mustn t have beenD. couldn t have been8. Tom graduated from college at a very young age. Oh, he _ have been a very smart boy then.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must9. You _ be tired youve only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won tC. can tD. may not10. It s nearly seven oclock. Jack _ be her

5、e at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can11. I didn thear the phone. I _ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been12. Is John coming by train? He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may13. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isn tvery su

6、re yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will14. Are you coming to Jeff s party? Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might15. Michael _ be a policeman, for he s much too short.A. needn tB. cantC. shouldD. may二、完形填空閱讀下列短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從 1 20 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （ A 、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In olden

7、 days there was a learning centre in V aranasi. Dharmananda was the1there. He had only onedaughter, whose name was Sugunavati. She was a good-looking girl for whom Dharmananda was searching forthe right2 . He preferred to have an intelligent student among his pupils as his son-in-law. But he was3 ,c

8、onsidering how to judge their intelligence. So he came up with a4 .One day, all the students were5to their teacher. “ Oh, my students, I wish to arrange the6of mydaughter. But I don t have any capacity to get her good dresses and jewels. Can anybody do that job for me?teacher asked,7 “ any one of yo

9、u steals and brings them back and nobody should see you stealing.”Fromthen on, each of thestudents started bringingarticles8and handing them over to the teacher.They were all9things. The teacher decided to10them and return them to the11. Gunasheeladidnt bring any articles. He was seen12. “ Gunasheel

10、a, why didn t you steal anything?theteacher asked”.“ Sir,Icould have done it. Butyousaid that nobodyshould see it. Itwas not13. In fact,I woulddefinitely14what I do. Is there anything more than conscience( 良知 )? ” Gunasheela replied.“ Fine! I was in search of a student like you . You are15. I don t

11、need any luxuries(奢侈品 ). I just madea(n)16to find out the intelligent person. Stealingfora good17is also wrong,” theteacher18him.Dharmananda19hispupilstoreturnthearticlestotheowners. Sugunavati wasmarriedtoGunasheela.Moral ： Yourconscienceisthemost20thing.Youshouldnotdoanything thatwillhurt yourcons

12、cience.1.A. painterB. keeperC. conductorD. teacher2.A. occasionB. matchC. answerD. education3.A. worriedB. frightenedC. amazedD. confused4.A. differenceB. questionC. planD. case5.A. whisperingB. smilingC. pointingD. listening6.A. exhibitionB. tripC. marriageD. schedule7.A. ReportB. SupposeC. Believe

13、D. Guess8.A. carefullyB. cautiouslyC. secretlyD. quickly9.A. desertedB. packedC. wrappedD. stolen10.A. examineB. enjoyC. exchangeD. sell11.A. ownersB. studentsC. friendsD. drivers12.A. surprisedB. depressedC. tiredD. puzzled13.A. difficultB. simpleC. convenientD. possible14.A. understandB. indicateC

14、. seeD. imagine15.A. intelligentB. generousC. energeticD. handsome16.A. trickB. experimentC. fortuneD. will17.A. placeB. causeC. personD. condition18.A. trustedB. greetedC. forgaveD. praised19.A. permittedB. encouragedC. orderedD. persuaded20.A. popularB. importantC. expensiveD. useful三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從

15、題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和 D）中選擇正確的答案。He spoke on the first day of classes at a high school in Virginia. He talked about personal responsibility, and used himself as an example of someone who overcame difficulties.Obama said,“ My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a single mot

16、her whostruggled at times to pay the bills and wasn t always able to give us things the other kids had. There were timeswhen I missed having a father in my life. There were times when I was lonely and felt like I didnBut he told students that problems in their own lives should not stop them from lea

17、rning.“for talking back to your teacher, or cutting class or dropping out of school. That s no excuse forThis was not the first presidential speech to students. Ronald Reagan spoke from the White House in 1988.And George H. W. Bush spoke from a school in Washington in 1991.On Sunday, on the CBS prog

18、ram“ Face the Nation” , Education Secretary Arne Duncan said 30% of studentsdo not graduate from high schoo1. He called the dropout rate “ staggering It ”represents. more than a millionstudents every year who entered ninth grade do not complete twelfth grade. The education secretary suggested thatst

19、udents“ write letters to themselves about what they can do to help the president” .1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Facing America s High Dropout RateB. The Speech Made by ObamaC. Crossing the Finish LineD. Face the Nation2. What does the underlined word “ stagger

20、ing in the” last paragraph probably mean?A. Decreasing.B. Increasing.C. Shocking.D. Hopeless.3.Arne Duncan s attitude towards Obama s speech is _.A. criticalB. approvingC. negativeD. uncertain4.What kind of column should the passage come from?A. Finance.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Education.四、短文改錯(cuò)One col

21、d winter day in 1900, a small boy calling Charlie Chaplin walking along the street in London. He didnot have breakfast and lunch. He wanted to buy some bread, but he didn havet some money. His father dead when he was very young. His mother was often very sick ，so she can not take care of Charlie or

22、his brother. All of them had to work to help their sick mother. He was a small boy but his dream was not very big. He wanted to be great man in the world of film. So he works very hard to sing and dance well.五、語法填空（ 1）Once there lived a rich man1wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2fi

23、rst he wanted tofind out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed3very large stone. Then he4(hide ) behind atree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“ Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the old man, but he did not try to

24、remove the stone.Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5man came along and didthe same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove6. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,7

25、(say) to himself:“ The night8(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his9(strong) to move it. How great was hissurprise at last!10the stone, he found a bag of money.（ 2）In order to

26、 know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand thelanguage when we hear _1_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _2_, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write i

27、t. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _3_ language learning. _4_ good memory is of great help, but itis not enough only _5_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long listof words and _6_ meaning, study

28、ing the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _7_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “ Learn through use ” is a good piece of _8_(advise) for those _9_are studying anew language. Practice is important. We must practi

29、se speaking and _10_(write) the language wheneverwe can.六、書面表達(dá)假如有個(gè)名叫 Mike 的外國留學(xué)生上周六來北京游玩，并在你家住了兩天。請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，介紹你們這兩天一起游玩的經(jīng)歷和感受。要點(diǎn)提示1 兩人共同游覽北京的名勝，現(xiàn)代化的城市風(fēng)景和迷人的海邊風(fēng)景。2 Mike 更了解北京和中國文化了，熱情好客的北京人也讓他印象深刻。3 你用英語給他提建議并進(jìn)行其他交流，收獲自信，更了解美國。4Mike 希望盡快再次來北京；你夢想到Mike 的家鄉(xiāng)去游玩。注意： 1.用第一人稱介紹；2 120 詞左右。_答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.

30、 A 。由 I am not sure( 我沒有把握 )可知，后文是沒有把握的肯定推測，用might 。2. C。 may not 意為“可能不” 。句意是：你不妨告訴廠商男顧客可能不喜歡這種家具的花樣。3. A 。由 No 和后文 Im sure可知，是有把握的否定推測，所以用cant( 不可能 )。4. B 。 should 表示“按理應(yīng)當(dāng)，大概” 。用 might 語氣太不肯定，顧客可能走掉。5. B 。對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測用“ must have +過去分詞”，答案 D 是被動(dòng)式，應(yīng)排除。6. A 。表示對過去情況的推測： “你可能和 Barbara 住在一起了” ； must 語氣

31、太肯定，與前面具有疑問語氣的“ Oh, did you? ”不符。7. D 。既然小汽車上“已有五人” ，且是“設(shè)法”才把你帶去的，如此擁擠，旅途當(dāng)然“不可能”舒服。8.D 。由上文可知，應(yīng)是有把握的肯定推測，用must(一定 )。9.C。由后文 “你才只工作了一個(gè)小時(shí)” 推斷，“你不可能就累了” 。表示有把握的否定推測，用 cant。mustnot 不允許； may not 可能不。10. C 。 nearly 暗示“時(shí)間不早了” ，“按理應(yīng)當(dāng) (should)” Jack“隨時(shí) (at any moment) ”都有可能到達(dá)這里。must 又語氣過強(qiáng)；can 一般不用于肯定推測；need

32、意義不通，也不用于肯定句。11. B。當(dāng)時(shí)我沒聽到電話鈴響，那“一定是已經(jīng)睡著了。12. D 。由“他自己喜歡開車”這一習(xí)慣推斷， “他可能不會(huì) (may not) 坐火車來”。 can not “不可能”，語氣太肯定。13. C。由 but he isntvery sure. ( 但他沒有把握 )可知， Peter 晚上來的可能性是不大的。 表示沒有把握的肯定推測用 may( 也許 )。14. D 。由 Im not sure 可知，“我可能 (might) 要去聽音樂會(huì)” 。15. B 。由 hes too short 推知， Michael “不可能 (cant)”是 policeman

33、 。二、完形填空1. D。聯(lián)系后文的 He preferred to have an intelligent student among his pupils as his son- in- law. 可知， Dharmananda 是那里的老師。2. B 。聯(lián)系空前的good- looking ，可知她非常漂亮，所以父親就在找一個(gè)能配得上她的男子。match 在這里的意思是“相配的人或物”。3. A 。聯(lián)系空后的considering how to judge their intelligence可知，考慮到怎樣去判斷他們的智慧，他就焦慮。4. C。聯(lián)系空前的 came up with 可知

34、，他想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。5. D 。聯(lián)系空后老師講話的內(nèi)容可知，老師在講話的時(shí)候所有學(xué)生都在聽著。6. C。我想給女兒安排婚事，但是我為她買不起嫁妝。7.B 。聯(lián)系空后的內(nèi)容可知，老師在委婉建議他們?nèi)ネ禆|西，因此這里用suppose 最合適。8.C。前文有 nobody should see you stealing ，因此此空用 secretly。從那時(shí)開始，每個(gè)學(xué)生都悄悄地偷來東西，然后交給他。9. D 。聯(lián)系前文 stems and brings them back 可知，這些都是偷來的東西。10. A 。Dharmananda 決定把那些東西檢查一下，然后就歸還給它們的主人。11. A。聯(lián)

35、系空前的 and return them to 可知，老師在檢查后返還這些東西給了主人。12. B 。Gunasheela 沒有帶回來任何物品，他看起來情緒很低落。13. D 。聯(lián)系空前的 you said that nobody should see it 可知，他認(rèn)為沒人會(huì)看到是不可能的事情。14. C。前文講述沒有人看到是不可能的，原因是自己就可以看得到。15. A 。聯(lián)系前文 He preferred to have an intelligent student among his pupils as his son - in - law，顯然，這個(gè)學(xué)生就是他要找的聰明的學(xué)生。16.

36、A 。我不需要什么貴重物品，我只不過用計(jì)策想找出聰明的學(xué)生。17. B 。聯(lián)系空前的 for a good 以及空后的 is also wrong 可知，即使你有最好的理由去偷盜，這也是錯(cuò)的。18. D 。聯(lián)系老師說的話可知，老師表揚(yáng)了他。19. C。Dharmananda 命令所有的學(xué)生把偷來的東西都還回去。20. B 。寓意：你的良知是最重要的東西。你不應(yīng)該做任何損害你良知的事情。三、閱讀理解1. A 。主旨大意題。A 項(xiàng)“正視美國的高輟學(xué)率”點(diǎn)明了主題，為最佳選項(xiàng)。誤項(xiàng)分析：B 項(xiàng)沒點(diǎn)明是有關(guān)什么主題的演講，范圍太大了；C、 D 項(xiàng)只是文中的細(xì)節(jié)。2. C。詞義猜測題。 “stagger

37、ing”在此是作the dropout rate 的賓補(bǔ)，且根據(jù)前一句提到了“30的學(xué)生高中未畢業(yè)”，后一句說“這意味著超過百萬的學(xué)生進(jìn)了九年級(jí)但沒完成十二年級(jí)”，作為承接下一句的詞，staggering 應(yīng)意為 shocking ( 令人震驚的 ) 。誤項(xiàng)分析： 前后句沒有要表達(dá)輟學(xué)率是增加還是減少的含義，因此不能選 A 、 B 兩項(xiàng)，這里也沒表達(dá)“無希望的”意思，故不選D 項(xiàng)。3. B 。推理判斷題。由本文最后一句話可知Arne Duncan 應(yīng)該是贊同奧巴馬的演講，因此選B 項(xiàng)。4. D 。推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知這是有關(guān)教育的問題，因此選D 項(xiàng)。四、短文改錯(cuò)One cold winte

38、r day in 1900 ， a small boy callingCharlie Chaplincalledwalking along the street in London. He walkeddid not have breakfastand lunch. He wanted to buy some bread， but he didnt have some money. His fatheroranydead when he was very diedyoung. His mother was often verysick ，so shecan couldnot take care of Charlie or hisbrother.Allof them had to work to help their sick mother. He was a small boy but his dream was not veryBothbi