(2021年整理)2018年12月六級(jí)英語考試(卷二)真題解析

1、2018年12月六級(jí)英語考試(卷二)真題解析1 2018年12月六級(jí)英語考試(卷二)真題解析23 4 編輯整理：56789 尊敬的讀者朋友們：10 這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年12月六級(jí)英語考試(卷二)真題解析）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。11 本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下為2018年12月六級(jí)英語考試(卷二)真題解析的全部?jī)?nèi)容。1

2、213 作文for this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance work and leisure。 you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words。第一段：描述工作和業(yè)余很難平衡的一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象.第二段:進(jìn)行觀點(diǎn)的闡述.第三段：得出結(jié)論。along with the development of society， more and more problems are brought to our attention；

3、 one of the most serious problems is how to reach the balance between work and leisure。 people have different attitudes towards the problem.it is generally agreed that work has been playing an increasingly important role in our life， because we need to work to earn money for life. but if people put

4、too much time on work， their health conditions will be damaged and suffer from kinds of diseases。 the sub health among workers has attracted extensive attention of the society， which can be found in tv programs， newspapers， university classes and many aspect of our everyday life。 thus, when people h

5、as a completed the work responsibility, they should spend some time on personal leisure。 then， they could get some rest both physically and mentally， and have better conditions for tomorrows work. however， if people invest too much time on leisure, their career developments may be affected and lost

6、opportunities for a better life。from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusions that people should ensure their leisure time after work.14 聽力conversation one。m：(1)do you mind taking my photo with the statue over there? i think it will make a great shot。w：sure。 no worries. your

7、e always taking photos. what do you do with all the photos you take?m：well, dont laugh. my dream is to become an online celebrity of sorts。w：youre not serious, are you?m：i am completely i just got the idea a few months ago after posting some holiday photos on my social media accounts, a lot of peopl

8、e like my photos and started asking me for travel tips。 so i figured id give it a go。 i post a lot on social media anyway。 so ive got nothing to 。w: i guess thats true。 so what you have to do to become internet famous 。m：surprisingly, a lot more than i did as a hobby recently。 ive been spending a lo

9、t more time editing photos， posting online and clearing storage on my phone. its always full. now that doesnt sound like too much work。w：well, theres more to it.m:i spent all last weekend researching what topics are popular， what words to use in captions and similar accounts to follow really was a l

10、ot to take。 and i was up well past midnight. id say its paying off， though i increased the number of people following my accounts by fifteen percent already.w：that is impressive。 i guess i never thought much about all the effort behind the scene。 now that i think about it, theres always something wr

11、ong with my photos。 as it is， half smiles, closed eyes， messy hair. i hope you have better luck than i do。 then。 again， i think the only person interested in my photos is my mum。question 1. what does the man asked the woman to do?解析：根據(jù)問題,問男人讓女人做什么，可定位到,對(duì)話開篇do you mind taking my photo with the statue

12、 over there？question 2。 what does the man dream of?解析：根據(jù)問題，問男人夢(mèng)想什么，可定位到,對(duì)話中上篇可得，my dream is to become an online celebrity of sorts.question 3. what has the man been busy doing recently？解析:根據(jù)問題,問男人近期忙于做些什么，可定位中間對(duì)話可得，surprisingly， a lot more than i did as a hobby recently。 ive been spending a lot more

13、 time editing photos, posting online and clearing storage on my phone.question 4， what does the woman say about her photos?解析：根據(jù)問題，問女人關(guān)于她的照片說了什么，可定位至對(duì)話結(jié)尾處,now that i think about it， theres always something wrong with my photos。 as it is， half smiles, closed eyes， messy hair.conversation twom：(5)good

14、 evening and welcome to physics today. here we interview some of the greatest minds in physics as they help us to understand some of the most complicated theories。 today。 im very pleased to welcome doctor melissa phillips， professor of theoretical physics。 shes here to tell us a little about what it

15、 is。（6) she studies doctor phillips. you seem to study everything。w:（6)i guess that would be fair to say i spend most of my time studying the big bang theory and where our universe came from.m：can you tell us a little about that?w：well,（7） im very interested in why the universe exists at all. that m

16、ay sound odd, but the fact is at the moment of the big bang, both matter and antimatter were created for a short time, and i mean just a fraction of a second。 the whole universe was a super hot soup of radiation filled with these particles。 so what baffled scientists for so long is why is there a un

17、iverse at all?m：thats because matter and anti matter are basically opposites of each other。 they are exactly alike， except that they have opposite electrical charges. so when they collide， they destroy each other。w: exactly。 so during the first few moments of the big bang, the universe was extremely

18、 hot and very small matter。 and the now more exotic anti matter would have had little space to avoid each other。 this means that they should have totally wiped each other out， leaving the universe complete。 de baron.m:（8)but a recent study seems to point to the fact that would matter。 and anti matte

19、r were first created. there were slightly more particles of matter which allowed the universe we all live in to formw：exactly because there was slightly more matter。 the collisions quickly depleted all the anti matter and left just enough matter to create stars, planets， and eventually us。question 5

20、. what does the man say is physics today？根據(jù)問題，問男人說“今日物理學(xué)”是怎樣的,可定位至對(duì)話開篇good evening and welcome to physics today。 here we interview some of the greatest minds in physics as they help us to understand some of the most complicated theoriesquestion 6. what is the woman physicists？ main research area？根據(jù)問

21、題，問女人主要研究的領(lǐng)域是什么,可定位至文章開篇對(duì)話處,she studies doctor phillips。 you seem to study everything。 i guess that would be fair to say i spend most of my time studying the big bang theory and where our universe came from.questions 7. what is the woman interested in？根據(jù)問題，問女人的興趣所在，可得im very interested in why the un

22、iverse exists at all.question 8。 what seems to be the finding of the recent study？根據(jù)問題，問近期研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，可定位至對(duì)話結(jié)尾處but后，but a recent study seems to point to the fact that would matter。 and anti matter were first created。 there were slightly more particles of matter which allowed the universe we all live in to

23、 form .passage 1in this weeks edition of special series on bizarre medical conditions. theres a report of the case of michelle myers. myers is an american woman who woke up one day speaking with a british accent, even though shes lived in the united states all her life in two thousand fifteen, myers

24、 went to bed with9 a terrible headache. she woke up sounding like someone from england. her british accent has remained for the past two years previously, 9meyers had woken up speaking in irish and australian accents。however, on both of those occasions, the accents lasted for only a week。 myers has

25、been diagnosed with foreign accent syndrome。 10its a disorder in which a person experiences a setting change to their speech so that they sound like they are speaking in a foreign accent. the condition is most often 10caused by a stroke or traumatic brain injury. although people with the syndrome ha

26、ve intelligible speech， their manner of speaking is altered in terms of timing and tongue placement, which may distort their pronunciation. the result is that they may sound foreign when speaking their native language。its not clear whether myers has experienced a stroke or other brain damage， but sh

27、e also has a separate medical condition which can result and loose joints easily bruised skin and other problems。 foreign accent syndrome is rare， with only about sixty cases reported within the past century。 11however, a different american woman reportedly spoke with the russian accent in two thous

28、and ten after she fell down the stairs and hit her head。question 9。 what happened to michelle myers one day？解析:根據(jù)故事線索定位答案,michelle myers一天晚上頭疼，醒來后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己說澳大利亞口音和愛爾蘭口音的英語.question 10. what does the passage say about foreign accent syndrome?解析：通過however和cause定位答案位置，外國語音的癥狀主要由于中風(fēng)和頭痛引起的語音失調(diào)的癥狀。question 11。

29、 what accent did another american woman speak with after a head injury？解析：通過however和文章結(jié)尾一個(gè)美國女人視聽一致定位答案位置，這個(gè)美國女人從樓梯上摔下來后說俄語口音的英語。passage 2there is something about water that makes it a good metaphor for life。 that may be one reason why so many people find relief in swimming when life seized get rough

30、。 and 12it goes some way towards explaining why books about swimming， in which people tackle icy legs, race and rivers， and overcome oceans while reflecting on their lives have recently become so popular。these books reflect a trend particularly strong in britain， where swimming in pools is declining

31、， but more and more folks are opting for open water。 while swimming seems to be especially popular among women。 13jenny landreth recently published a guide to the best swimming spots in london. her new book swell into weaves her own story with a history of female pioneers who accomplished remarkable

32、 feats paved the way for future generations。 14notions of modesty restricted women in the victorian era， but they still swam. a bathing machine was rolled down to the sea shore， so women would not be seen in swim wear in 1892,14 the gentle womans book of sport described a woman swimming in a heavy d

33、ress, boots, hat, gloves and carrying an umbrella。eventually swimming became freer. mixed bathing was permitted on british beaches。 in 1901， women won the right to swim in public pools， learn to swim properly， created appropriate swimwear, and in time even competed against men. 15the first woman to

34、cross the english channel was gertrude elderly. in 1926， she beat the record by almost two hours and her father rewarded her with a red sports car。question 12。 what has become so popular recently?解析:根據(jù)問題最近比較流行定位文章第第二句，有原因詞why提示游泳成為人們遇到困難時(shí)排解的方式，所以關(guān)于游泳的書籍最近非常受歡迎。question 13。 what did jenny landreth do

35、 recently？解析：根據(jù)人名和best定位答案位置,jenny landreth最近出版了一本書,關(guān)于指導(dǎo)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)最好的游泳地點(diǎn).question 14. what do we learn about women in the victorian era?解析：通過轉(zhuǎn)換詞but和時(shí)間詞1892及維多利亞女性話題可以定位答案位置，在保守的維多利亞時(shí)期,女性在游泳時(shí)依然穿著厚著的衣服，堅(jiān)持游泳。question 15. what does the passage say about gertrude？解析；通過first和文章結(jié)尾定位答案位置，gertrude是第一位穿過英吉利海峽的女性，并

36、且打破了2小時(shí)的記錄,因此她父親獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)一輛跑車給她。recording onetoday im going to talk about a very special kind of person. psychologists call them masters of deception。 those rare individuals with a natural ability to tell with complete confidence， when someone is telling a lie. (16) for decades， researchers and law enforce

37、ment agencies have tried to build a machine that will do the same thing. now, a company in massachusetts says that by using magnetic brain scans， they can determine with 97% accuracy whether someone is telling the truth。they hope that the technology will be cleared for use in american courts by earl

38、y next year。 （17）but is this really the ultimate tool for you？ the lawyers of tomorrow？ you will not find many brain scientists celebrating this breakthrough. the company might be very optimistic, but the ability of their machine to detect deception has not provided credible proof。 thats because the

39、 technology has not been properly tested in real world situations. in life, there are different kinds of lies and diverse contexts in which theyre told。 these differences may elicit different brain responses。does their hypothesis behind the test apply in every case？ we dont know the answer, because

40、studies done on how reliable this machine is have not yet been duplicated。 much more research is badly needed。 whether the technology is eventually deemed reliable enough for the courts will ultimately be decided by the judges。 lets hope theyre wise enough not to be fooled by a machine that claims t

41、o determine truthfulness at the flip of a switch. they should also be skeptical of the growing tendency to try to reduce all human traits and actions to the level of brain activity。 often， they do not map that easily.moreover， understanding the brain is not the same as understanding the mind. some r

42、esearchers have suggested that thoughts cannot properly be seen as purely internal。 instead, thoughts make sense only in reference to the individuals external world。 so while there may be insights to be gained from matching behavior to brain activity， those insights will not necessarily lead to just

43、ice in a court of law. problems surround the use of machines to spot deception, at least until it has been rigorously tested. （18)a high tech test that can tell when a person is not telling the truth。 sounds too good to be true. and when something sounds too good to be true, it usually is。question 1

44、6。 what have researchers and law enforcement agencies tried to do？questions17。 how do many brain scientists respond to the massachusetts companies so called technological breakthrough？question 18。 what does the speaker think of using a high tech test to determine whether a person is telling the trut

45、h?講座1解析如同上課時(shí)我們講到的,講座題一定要聽好開頭,開頭往往揭示主題.本篇開頭即提到一類人,masters of deception。對(duì)于生僻名詞必然給出解釋： those rare individuals with a natural ability to tell with complete confidence， when someone is telling a lie.當(dāng)我們聽到but is this really the ultimate tool for you？ the lawyers of tomorrow? you will not find many brain s

46、cientists celebrating this breakthrough。 時(shí)，我們得知很多科學(xué)家持反對(duì)意見。我們?cè)谠O(shè)問后的問題之處得知but之后便是17題的答案，has not provided credible proof。本篇難點(diǎn)在于16，17題離得比較近,符合我們所講的連續(xù)出題原則，考生須在確定一題答案后馬上開始對(duì)下一題的判斷。后面大段不出題，知道最后給出最后一題的答案。18題作者對(duì)于使用高科技儀器測(cè)謊的想法是too good to be true，所以需要選擇和負(fù)面色彩相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。recording twolast week， i attended a research wor

47、kshop on an island in the south pacific. thirty people were present, and all except me came from the island called mcclure in the nation of vanuatu。 they live in sixteen different communities and speak sixteen distinct languages。 in many cases, you could stand at the edge of one village and see the

48、outskirts of the next community. （19）yet the residents of each village speak a completely different language。 according to recent work by my colleagues at the max plank institute for the science of human history， this island, just one hundred kilometers long and twenty kilometers wide， is home to sp

49、eakers of perhaps forty different indigenous languages。 （20）why so many？ we could ask the same question of the entire globe。 people dont speak one universal language or even a handful. instead, today， our species collectively speaks over seven thousand distinct languages, and these languages are not

50、 spread randomly across the planet. for example， far more languages are found in tropical regions that in the milestones。 the tropical island of new guinea is home to over nine hundred languages， russia， twenty times larger， has 105 indigenous languages。even within the tropics， language diversity va

51、ries widely. for example, the two hundred and fifty thousand people who live on vanuatus eighty islands speak 110 different languages。 but in bangladesh， a population six hundred times greater speaks only 41 languages. how come humans speak so many languages? and why are they so unevenly spread acro

52、ss the planet? as it turns out， we have few clear answers to these fundamental questions about how humanity communicates。 most people can easily brainstorm possible answers to these intriguing questions。 they hypothesized that language diversity must be about history, cultural differences, mountains

53、 or oceans dividing populations.but when our diverse team of researchers from six different disciplines and eight different countries began to review what was known， we were shocked that only a dozen previous studies had been done, including one we ourselves completed on language diversity in the pa

54、cific。 these prior efforts all examine the degree to which different environmental, social, and geographic variables correlated with a number of languages found in a given location。 the results varied a lot from one study to another， and no clear patterns emerged。 the studies also ran up against man

55、y methodological challenges, the biggest of which centered on the old statistical saying， “correlation does not equal causation”。question19. what does the speaker say about the island of mcclure？question 20. what do we learn from the talk about languages in the world?（缺21題）講座2解析本篇聽好開頭an island in th

56、e south pacific，即知道內(nèi)容說的和島嶼相關(guān)，當(dāng)聽到the island called mcclure in the nation of vanuatu，便需認(rèn)真聽后面的內(nèi)容,they live in sixteen different communities and speak sixteen distinct languages。 知道本文確切內(nèi)容為語言.19題為轉(zhuǎn)折后出題：the residents of each village speak a completely different language.20題符合問句后出題.答案為轉(zhuǎn)折處instead之后的內(nèi)容： toda

57、y， our species collectively speaks over seven thousand distinct languages, and these languages are not spread randomly across the planet。15 完型填空in what is probably the craziest headline i have ever written， actual advances in livestock protection are happening by scientists painting eyes on the butt

58、s of cows。 the experiment is based upon the idea that farmers who are protecting their herd from lions， would shoot and kill lions in the efforts to protect their livestock. while this makes a lot of sense， it resulting in many lion deaths that otherwise would have been unnecessary。 researchers in australia have been devising and testing a method of trickery to