U3復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、班級(jí)： 姓名： 整潔： 質(zhì)量： Unit3 復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 2013.3.29自主復(fù)習(xí)(P57words and phrases )句子再現(xiàn)1. Teenager should be allowed to go out with their friends every night.2. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.3. I dont think sixteen- year-olds should be allowed to drive.4. He should stop wearing that silly earri

2、ng.5. He doesnt seem to have many friends.6. Im allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights. Me, too, but I have to be home by 10:00 pm.7. Find someone who is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.8. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.9. The problem is that all my classmates t

3、hink the uniforms are ugly.10. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes.11. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.12. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.13. I know we g

4、et noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other.14. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldnt because I had to go back to school.15. I cant choose which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.16. Last year we went to an old peoples home and sa

5、ng songs and performed a play for them.17. For example, we should visit primary schools and help teach young students.18. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons off to volunteer and help others.19. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might wor

6、ry about their childs success at school.20. However, his parents wont allow him to train as much as he would like to.21. Now that he is getting older, he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt become a professional runner in the end.22. But Im serious about running. Being a professional

7、runner is the only thing I want to do.23. We dont allow him to practice every day because we think he needs to spend time on his homework.24. I know my parents care about me. But they are always talking about what will happen if I dont succeed.課文復(fù)習(xí) 3a The other day, my friends and I _(talk) about th

8、e rules that we have in school . At our school , we have to wear _ (校服) everyday . The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly . We think young people should look_( smart) and so we would like to wear our own clothes . Our teachers believe that if we _ (do) that , we would _(專注

9、) more on our clothes than our studies . We _(agree). We would feel _(comfortable ) and that is good for studying . If we cant do that , we should _ _(allow) to design our own uniforms . That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. Its also probably a good idea for parents to a

10、llow teenagers _ (study) in group during the evening. I know we get _ (noise) sometimes , but we learn a lot from each other . We also think that vacations should be _ (long) . _ _ (目前) theyre too short . Longer vacations would give us time to do things like _ (volunteer) . Last summer I had an oppo

11、rtunity _ (volunteer) at the local hospital , but I couldnt because I had to go back to school . It would be a good _（經(jīng)歷） for me because I want to be a doctor when Im older.【考點(diǎn)歸納】 1.語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）貓吃魚。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))魚被貓吃。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 由

12、“助動(dòng)詞be 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)am are +過(guò)去分詞is English is spoken in many countries.一般過(guò)去 時(shí)was +過(guò)去分詞were + 過(guò)去分詞This bridge was built in 1989.情 態(tài)動(dòng) 詞can/shouldmay +be+過(guò)去分詞must/The work must be done right now. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，

13、要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過(guò)去分詞) have sth. done I get my car made. = I have my car made.4. enou

14、gh 足夠形容詞enough 如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮 enough名詞enough food 足夠食物 I have enough money to go to Beijing. enough to 足夠去做如：She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.請(qǐng)停止說(shuō)話。stop to do sth. 停止下來(lái)去做某事Please stop to speak. 6. 看起來(lái)好像sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +從句

15、He seems to feel very sad.=It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來(lái)好像很傷心。7. 系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，要和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be 和become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語(yǔ)外，一般都是接形容詞。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒裝句: 由so助動(dòng)詞(b

16、e/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)意為：也是一樣She is a student. So am I.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。9. yet 仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點(diǎn)。11.

17、 clean up 打掃整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12. 程度副詞：always總是 usually經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí) never從不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我總是/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。13. 曾經(jīng)做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven

18、t.14. go shopping(去購(gòu)物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)15. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲如Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。16. take the test 參加考試pass the test 通過(guò)考試fail a test 考試失敗17. the other day 前幾天18. agree 同意反義詞 disagree不同意 動(dòng)詞 agreement 同意反

19、義詞 disagreement 不同意名詞18. keep sb/ sth. 形容詞使某人/某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。19. bothand+動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語(yǔ)老師學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 have

20、a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前 23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb.

21、 spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +時(shí)間段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26. reply to 答復(fù)某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同

22、意某人的意見(jiàn) 如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 與think of 的區(qū)別 當(dāng)兩者譯為： 認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。 think about 還有“考慮”之意 ，think of 想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。31. 對(duì) 熱衷， 對(duì)興趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她對(duì)