最新牛津譯林版 英語初二下學(xué)期8B復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、譯林版英語 8bunit 1 past and present1. change1 v. 改變 you have changed a lot.2 n. 變化（可數(shù)）there are many changes in my hometown.找零（不可數(shù)）here is your change.2. use1 v. 使用2 n. 用途 be in use = be in service短語：used to do sth be used to doing sth be used for be used to do（被動(dòng)） 3. by + 交通工具 = on / in / take + a + 交通

2、工具如：by bus = take / on a bus by car = in a car by bike = on a bike4. interview1 v. 采訪；會(huì)談 interview sb2 n. 面試；訪談 give an interview to sb have an interview with sb5. in the northern part of towneast/west/south/north + ern adj.6. marryv. 嫁，娶，與結(jié)婚 marry sb marry sb to sb be/get married to sbn. marriage7.

3、 movev. 移動(dòng) move to 搬到 move away 搬走 move out of 從搬出adj. moving 感人的 moved 感動(dòng)的8. over the years = during the years9. turnv. turn on 開 turn off 關(guān) turn up 調(diào)高 turn down 調(diào)低turn to sb for help 向某人尋求幫助 turn into 變成n.依次、輪流 take ones turn to do sthn. turning 轉(zhuǎn)彎處10. putput into 放入 put up 舉起；張貼 put down 放下 put o

4、ff 推遲put away 收好、放好 put on 穿上 put out 熄滅11. take action to do sth 采取措施做12. improve the situation 改善現(xiàn)狀 n. improvement13. in some ways 在某些方面，某種程度上 in the way 阻礙on ones way to 在去的路上 by the way 順便說一下14. as often as before 和以前一樣頻繁15. feel a bit lonelylonely 孤獨(dú)的；偏僻的 alone 單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自a bit = a little“一點(diǎn)兒”（修飾 v./

5、adj./adv./比較級(jí)）a bit of = a little 修飾 n.not a bit = not at all 一點(diǎn)都不許 not a little = very(much) 很、非常16. from time to time = at times = sometimes 有時(shí)語法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義、結(jié)構(gòu)（過去分詞的構(gòu)成）unit 2 travelling1. join / join in / take part in / attendjoin 加入黨派、團(tuán)體、社會(huì)組織 join the party/armyjoin in 和某人一起做某事，常用于口語 join sb in sth

6、join sb in doing sthtake part in 參加活動(dòng)attend 出席（正式場合的會(huì)議）2. miss 錯(cuò)過；思念 missing (adj.) = gone = lost 丟失的、不見的3. spend/cost/take/pay 區(qū)別4. have fun = have a good/great time = enjoy oneselffun n. 樂趣（不可數(shù)） adj.有趣的 funny 滑稽搞笑的5. through / across / over / past 區(qū)別6. hurry to 趕往 hurry up 快點(diǎn)7. run after 追趕 run ac

7、ross 偶然遇到 run away 跑掉run out of 從跑出 rush out 沖出run v. 跑；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)8. cant stop doing = cant help doing 情不自禁做cant help to do 不能幫助做 cant wait to do 迫不及待做9. 感官動(dòng)詞 smell/look/sound/taste10. do some shopping 購物 do some washing/cleaning 洗衣、做清潔11. a couple of 幾個(gè)、一些 couple 對、夫婦12. at the end/beginning of in the end/

8、beginning in the end = finally = at last13. watch/see/look 區(qū)別14. in front of/in the front of 區(qū)別語法：have been to / have gone to / have been in 區(qū)別 ； for / since 區(qū)別unit 3 online tours1. search for information 搜索信息 look for 尋找2. send and receive emails 收發(fā)郵件 sendto發(fā)送 receive 收到3. at the top of / on the to

9、p of on 側(cè)重“面”，at 側(cè)重“點(diǎn)” （反義） at the bottom of 4. asiaasian africaafrican europeeuropean americaamerican5. at the southern end of 在的南端6. further on 再向前，更遠(yuǎn)處7. thousands of 成千上萬的，數(shù)以千計(jì)的（不確定的數(shù) thousand 加 s）three thousand students（特定的數(shù)無 s）8. on new years eve 在除夕9. the early / late twentieth century 在二十世紀(jì)早/

10、晚期10. hear of = hear about 聽說 hear from 收到來信11. meanv. mean to do sth 打算做 mean doing sth 意味著n. meaning 意思 adj. meaningful 有意義的meaningless 無意義的語法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別unit 4 a good read1. decide to do 決定做 make (a decision) / decisions to do2. reach vt. 夠到，到達(dá) arrive vi.arrive at/in 到達(dá) get to 到達(dá)3. as far as i

11、 know 據(jù)我所知 as far as 和一樣遠(yuǎn)；劇所知；盡可能 as far aspossible 4. by the time 到時(shí)間5. be tired out 筋疲力盡 be tired of 對感到厭倦6. fall down 跌倒 fall off 從跌落 fall over 被絆倒7. on the beach 在海灘8. wake up 醒9. rise/raise 區(qū)別rise vi.升起 raise vt. 舉起；撫養(yǎng)10. be tired to 束縛于 be tied with/by 被捆綁11. move up 向前移動(dòng)12. look down 向下看 look

12、 down upon 鄙視 look up 向上看 look up to 尊敬13. as + adj. /adv. + as = the same + n. + as 和一樣14. talk to /with sb about sth 和某人談?wù)撃呈?5. manage to do 設(shè)法做成某事 = succeed in doing語法：特殊疑問詞+不定式；must/ have to 區(qū)別unit 5 good manners1. be old enough to do sth 足夠大去做某事enough 放在 adj./adv.的后面 ，n.的前面，如 enough moneybe not

13、 enough to do = be tooto do = sothat 從句如：im not old enough to go to school. 我太小而不能去上學(xué)。=im too young to go to school.=im so young that i cant go to school.2. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物3. cut in 打斷 interrupt 打斷 disturb 打擾4. youre never too old to learn.活到老學(xué)到老。5. drop litter everywhere 到處丟垃圾垃圾：litter ru

14、bbish waste everywhere = here and there6. leave the tap running leave 表“使處于的狀態(tài)” leave sth + 地點(diǎn)“把某物落在某地” 7. keep / stay quiet / silent 系表結(jié)構(gòu)“保持”8. pick flowers 摘花 pick up 撿起；搭便車；偶然學(xué)會(huì)9. obey / follow traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則10. queue = stand in line 排隊(duì) jump a queue 插隊(duì)11. keep the library clean ( v + o + oc

15、 )12. invite sb to sp 邀請某人去某地 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事（常考被動(dòng)）13. shake ones hand 揮手14. for the first time 第一次 at frist 首先15. greet people with a kiss 以親吻的方式和人打招呼16. relatives and close friends 親朋好友17. avoid doing 避免做18. weigh v.重達(dá) weight n.重量19. behave politely 舉止禮貌 bravely widely rudely20. push i

16、n before others 插隊(duì)21. bump into 撞到22. as well = too 也23. all the time 一直、總是24. loudly / aloud loudly adv. 強(qiáng)調(diào)“大聲” aloud adv.強(qiáng)調(diào)“出聲”25. be helpful to sb 對某人有幫助 helpless 無助的、沒用的26. just as the saying goes 俗話說得好27. when in rome, do as the romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗語法：enough to / too to 句型unit 6 sunshine for all1. vo

17、lunteerv. / n.志愿（者） adj.voluntary 志愿的2. some more food 更多的食物 數(shù)字+ more = another + 數(shù)字3. own on ones own = by oneself 單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自 of ones own 某人自己的4. 提供 provide sb sth = provide sth for sb offer sb sth = offer sth to sb5. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物6. include v. 包括 including prep.7. be similar to 和相似be familiar

18、to 為所熟悉 be familiar with 對熟悉8. give up 放棄 give away 贈(zèng)送 give out 泄露 give off 發(fā)出煙、光、熱9. make the event a great success ( v + o + oc) success n. successful adj. succeed v. 10. feel like doing 想要做 = would like to do11. achieve their dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想 achievement n.成就語法：it is + adj. ( for / of sb ) + to do sth

19、 用法unit 7 international charities1. donateto 捐贈(zèng) donation n.捐贈(zèng)物2. have a big lunch 吃大餐3. basic education 基礎(chǔ)教育 base n. 基礎(chǔ) educational adj.教育的4. poor areas 貧困地區(qū) equal rights 平等權(quán)利5. prevent / keep / stop sb from doing 阻止某人做6. operatevt.操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) n. operator 操作工 vi.做手術(shù) operate on sb n.手術(shù) operation(s) 7. hope

20、 to do 希望做 hope sb.+ that 從句 / will do8. cant afford to do 支付不起9. be proud(adj.) to = take pride(n.) in 驕傲10. improve their lives 改善生活 improvement n. 改善、提高11. carry on = go on 繼續(xù) carry out 執(zhí)行語法：一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)unit 8 a green world1. be serious about = take sth seriously 嚴(yán)肅對待 a serious illness 一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的病2. care about 關(guān)心，在乎 care for 照顧，喜歡 take care = be careful 小心take care of = look after 照顧3. pre