【省質(zhì)檢卷】2017年福建省高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查測試英語試卷及答案

1、福建省 2017 屆高三下學(xué)期普通高中畢業(yè)班 4 月質(zhì)量檢查英語試題第 i 卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 a，b，c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話 僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19. 15.b. 9. 18. c. 9.15.答案是 c.1. who is the guy over there?a. davids friend. b. e

2、milys workmate. c. lyns colleague. 2. when are the speakers having the talk?a. in the hospital. b. in the street. c. in the post office. 3. when will the man come back from sydney?a. wednesday. b. thursday. c. friday.4. what are the speakers going to do this weekend?a. go to the cinema. b. pick out

3、a movie.c. talk about the news.5. how much will the woman finally pay?第二節(jié)（共 15 小題每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 a，b，c 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘。聽完后，每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第 6 段材料，回答 6-8 題。6. when arc the speakers going for a drink?a. after wor

4、k. b. next week. c. before lunch.7. what attracts the speakers to the new cafe?a. good service. b. delicious food. c. nice environment. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. whats the probable relationship between the speakers?a. waiter and guest.b. driver and passenger. c. manager anddriver.9. how will the woman g

5、et to the airport?a. by underground. b. by bus. c. by taxi.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. what is the man most likely to be?a. an ambassador. b. a reporter. c. a policeman. 11. where was the passport lost?a. in the shop. b. on the way home. c. at home.12. what will the woman do in the end?a. go back to

6、the shop. b. get in touch with the embassy. c.look for her passport at home.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. what are the speakers going to bremen for?a. to do some sightseeing. b. to taste local food. friend.14. what are the speakers discussing?c. to visit aa. where they are now.b. why theyve got lost. c

7、. howthey can find the right way.15. where will the speakers finally go for help?a. to a farm house.b. to a gas station. c. to arestaurant.16. which country do the speakers probably come from?a. england. b. germany. c. france. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至題。17. who will pay less than $2 for a visit to the sea

8、life center?a. a grown-up.b. a child. c. a school groupmember.18. what must they do if a group of visitors need a special guided tour? a. make an appointment on arrival.b. call the sea life center ahead of time.c. inform the information desk in advance.19. what attracts tourists most in the sea life

9、 center?a. the fish show.b. the feeding time.c. the big glass tube20. who is the speaker?a. a leader of a tour group. b. a guide of the sea life center.c.a receptionist at the formation desk.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 四個選項中，選出最佳 選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。aafter fo

10、ur silent years, the 27 -year-old british singer adele adkins hasfinally introduced herself to the world again with hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on nov. 20.although adele is a very successful singer now, music wasnt alwayswhat she saw herself doing. at age 10,

11、 when she saw her grandmotherspain over the death of adele s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.“i wanted to fix peoples hearts,”she told the uk music website i -d,remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singin

12、g.adele didnt; go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing ( 治愈) powers. her songs find the kind of memory everylistener holds somewhere in their heart. this kind of feeling is whatpeople have always liked in adele,” said the telegraph. “she writes a pop diary，sharing the s

13、imple secrets of her heart.”most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not adele.after her second album 21 won the 2012 grammy award for album ofthe year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four orfive years” making her next album. she told magazine. “i wont come o

14、ut with new music until its better than 27.”instead of seeking fame, adele remained silent and moved to thecountryside. in her free time, she loved to watch tv series teen mom, american horror story, and the walking dead.living life as normally as possible is important to the singers art. “nobody wa

15、nts to listen to a record from someone who ，s not living in the real world,”adele told i-d.“so i live a low-key life for my fans.”21. what does die text mainly tell us?a. the popularity of adeles album 25. powers of adeles music.c. the secrets of adeles success in music.b. the healingd. tv reason ad

16、elesbecoming a singer.22. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?a. adele wasnt interested in music.b. adele wasnt good atmusic at first.c. music wasnt very important in adeles life. d. music wasnt alladele wanted to be devoted to.23. why doesnt adele want to make albums at a

17、 fast pace?a. to live a low-key life.award.c. to guarantee the quality of her music. her heart as a musician.24. what can we know about adele?b. to win the grammyd. to share the secrets ofa. her album hello will come out on nov. 20. diary since childhood.c. she moved to the countryside before 2012.b

18、. she has kept ad. her works arebased on real life.bmany managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion fromtheir employees side. still few others regard this custom as a threat to theworked work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.empl

19、oyees at amsterdam design studio heldergroen wont be putting in much overtime. not in the office, at any rate. because eve day at 6 ：00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables ( 繩索) normally used tomove heavy props ( 道

20、具 ) in theatrical productions. if you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, youve out of luck.“once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, thespace is free for evening and weekend use as a dance floor, yoga studio.or anything else you can think of -the floor is actually y

21、ou,” director sander veenendaal said.in a way, the office space itself is working overtime for heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened ( 有啟發(fā)的)message of career-life balance far and wide. “we think that doingactivities like this makes it easier for people to work her

22、e,” saysveenendaal. “you know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”that sounds awesome. theres just one catch, in the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.25. what can we learn about the employees at heldergroen?a. they are unwilling to work la

23、te. leave the office earlier.b. they are persuaded toc. they are persuaded to leave the office earlier.d. they are to putaway their computers after work.26. what hoes the underlined word “paraphernalia” in paragraph 3 refer to?a. props.b. food. c. equipment. d.cables.27. what does the author think o

24、f the heldergroens office design?a. creative.b. inconvenient. c. ordinary. d.strange.ccrime fighters could have a new tool at hand. researchers havedeveloped a cutting -edge technique to identify human hair. their test isquicker than dna analysis techniques currently used by law enforcement.dna test

25、ing is commonly used for identification because dna is unique to each individual ( 個 體 ).however, environmental and chemicalprocesses can degrade dna, limiting its usefulness over time. protein (蛋白質(zhì))in hair ，on the other hand, is more stable than dna but can also have variations (變異體）that may be uni

26、que to the individual.“our analysis process can be used universally,” says ms. huang. “one of our samples ( 樣本) even included dyed hair and the test was 100 per centaccurate. the test was able to distinguish east asians, caucasians and south asians.”dr. beauchemin says she has got in touch with law

27、enforcement agenciesabout using the new technology - she is also planning to collect more hairsamples and continue her research with a goal of finding where exactly inthe world hair sample .s from, to look for more races and determine specific age.“we are in a very similar place with protein -based

28、identification to wheredna testing was during the early days of development,” said chemistbrad hart. “thus method will be a game -hanger, and while weve made alot of progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”28. whats the main

29、purpose of the text?a. to analyze crime scenes.races.c. to show the usefulness of dna testing.b. to distinguish differentd. to introduce a newidentification method.29. which will be the most useful in identifying a person according to brad hart?a. chemical materials. b. protein in hair. c. dna varia

30、tions.d. blood sample.30. whats the advantage of the protein -based identification over dna testing?a. stability. b. popularity. c. security.d. convenience.31. what can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text?a. dna testing will soon reach its full potential.b. protein-based identification r

31、emains to be improved.c. protein-based identification has replaced dna testing.d. dna testing develops as rapidly as protein-based identification.dthe english have a difficult and ，generally speaking ，dysfunctional ( 不協(xié)調(diào)的) relationship with clothes. their main problem is dial they have adesperate ne

32、ed for rules, and are unable to get along without them. tinshelps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing ingeneral very badly, but with specific areas of excellence. such as high-class mens suits, ceremonial costume, and innovative ( 革新的 )street fashion. in other words, we

33、 english dress best when we are “in uniform”.you may be surprised that 1 am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of uniform. surely the parrot -haired punks ( 朋克搖滾樂迷)or the victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? its true that they all look different and ecc

34、entric（奇特的）but in fact theyall look eccentric in exactly the same way. they are wearing a uniform.the only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the queen, who pays noattention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950sfashion, with no regard for anyone elses opinion. howe

35、ver, it is true thatthe styles invented by young english people are much more eccentricthan any other nations street fashion, we may not be individuallyeccentric, apart from the queen, but we have a sort of collectiveeccentricity, and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually

36、 have it.another “rule” of behavior i had discovered was that it is very importantfor the english not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh atthemselves. however, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.the goths, in their scaring black costum

37、es, certainly look as if they aretaking themselves seriously. but when i got into conversation with them,i discovered that they too had a sense of humor. i was once chatting to agoth in the full vampire costume -with a white face, deep purple lipstick,and black parrot -hair. i saw he was also wearin

38、g a t -shirt with “goth”.“why are you wearing that?” i asked. “its in case you dont realize im a goth,” he answered，pretending to be serious. we both burst out laughing. 32. what can we know about the english people?a. they need rules to dress well.uniforms.c. they are creative in general.trend.33.

39、who is individually eccentric in dressing?b. they are in need ofd. they lead the worlda. a high-class man. c. the queen.b. a parrot-haired punk.d. the fashion innovator.34. which of the following can best describe the goths?a. they dress badly.way.b. they dress in an amusingc. they are unable to lau

40、gh at the way they dress. fashionable than the other english people.35. what may be the best title for the text?d. hey are lessa. how the english dress fashionc. why the english like uniformsb. how the english admired. why the english areeccentric in dress第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出

41、能填入空白處的最佳選項。選 項中有兩項為多余選項。although people value intelligence -understanding, reasoning, the abilityto learn -they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience thatthey gain over a lifetime. in some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we valueit, we desire it, we know it when we see it, but it is nea

42、rly impossible to pin down such a nice quality. 361. working at being social.studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levelsof wisdom than those who remain alone. 37 next time youre at a party orgathering, single out someone whos standing alone; and strike up a conversation.

43、2. 38wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue withoutletting personal feelings gel in the way. owning your mind meansrealizing that everyone has a life story that influences their actions.during the course of every day, make a note of the issues that annoy you, and take a momen

44、t to see them from the other side.3. learning how to say “i could be wrong”.a wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything andthat life is likely to take unexpected turns. 39 admitting that there aretimes when you could be mistaken will go a long way in strengthening your fame.4.

45、 reading the news.40 if you dont already read a daily paper or news online, start by goingthrough a single front-page article from a major respected news source.almost everyone has the potential to become wiser, particularly if you strengthen these habits.a. practicing being open-minded.b. sharing g

46、ood news with your friends.c. but researchers have tried and heres what theyve found.d. recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.e. make an effort to join a new club, or invite an old friend for coffee.f. you do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.g. yo

47、u cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c、和 d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。i was first officer at an airline. one christmas eve, i was checkinginstruments in 41 for my last flight of

48、the day 42 i heard a noise behind me. i looked 43 my shoulder. just outside the cockpit( 駕駛艙) doorwaywas a boy of about nine 44 at the cockpit. at my glance he started to 45“come on in here,” i called. the boy stepped 46 into the cockpit. “mynames chad.” i said, slicking out my hand. with a shy smil

49、e he put his hand in 47, “im sam.”the captain would be in any minute. sam looked so 48 that i didnt wantto cut short his fun. i told sam the 49 of each button. finally captain jimcame aboard. i 50 sam to jim, who gave him a broad smile. “you ever 51an airplane before, sam?” jim asked. eyes wide, sam

50、 52his head.following my 53, he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the 54 , which hummed (發(fā)出嗡嗡聲) to life.sam looked like he was about to cry with 55. we started up the other engine, 56, and arrived in macon about 40 minutes later.early christmas morning, sams mother came by and 5

51、7 a tin of cookieswith a note of thanks. jim looked at it, 58, and read it aloud, “thank youfor what youve done. sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. 59,hes got cancer”a small 60 deed that one does can make a big difference to someone elses life.41. a. time b. return c. preparationd. exchan

52、ge 42. a. afterb. whenc. as ifd. eventhough43. a. overb. aroundc. above d. from44. a. glaring45. a. get inb. aimingb. turn awayc. shoutingc. run outd. staringd. set off46. a. cautiouslydeliberatelyb. unexpectedly c. desperatelyd.47. a. hisb. him c. me d. mine48. a. thrilledconfidentb. worried c. afr

53、aidd.49. a. typeb. function c. problem d. regulation50. a. carrieddirectedb. reported c. introducedd.51. a. sawb. boardedc. started d. visited52. a. raisedb. bowedc. noddedd. shook53. a. signalsscheduleb. instructions c. exampled.54. a. flightb. journey c. button d. engine55. a. happinessb. anxiety

54、c. sympathyd. fright56. a. gave upb. pulled overc. took offd. wentout57. a. tookb. madec. bought d. left58. a. sighedb. sobbedc. breathedd.relieved59. a. strangelyunfortunately60. a. heroicb. eventually c. carelessly d.b. risky c. kind d. honest d. honest第 ii 卷第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。when dad told me i was going to take a scuba diver training course, iwas really excited. i thoug