初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞詞組及短語(yǔ)[1]

1、初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞詞組及短語(yǔ)1)be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at) 對(duì)感到驚訝8)be interested in 對(duì)感到舉9)be born 出生10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演， （燈）亮著11)be able to do sth. 能夠做12) be afraid of+doing (to do sth. that) 害怕 (不敢

2、做，恐怕)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (with) 對(duì)感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求17)be from 來(lái)自，什么地方人=come from18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂-be worried about 對(duì)感到憂慮20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be in (great) need of (很)需要22)be in troubl

3、e 處于困境中23)be glad to do sth. 很高興做24)be late for 遲到25)be made of (from) 由制成26)be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意27)be free 空閑的，有空28)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床29)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組30)come back 回來(lái)31)come down 下來(lái)32)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)33

4、)come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái)34)come out出來(lái)35)come out of 從出來(lái)36)come up 上來(lái)37)come from 來(lái)自38)do ones lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)39)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀40)do ones best 盡力41)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書(shū)，大掃除)42)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)43)do morning exercises 做早操44)

5、do eye exercises 做眼保健操45)do well in 在某方面干得好46)get up 起床47)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好48)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準(zhǔn)備49)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)50)get back 返回51)get rid of 除掉，去除52)get in 進(jìn)入，收集53)get on/off 上/下車54)get to 到達(dá)55)get there 到達(dá)那里56) give sb. a call 給打電話57)give a talk 作報(bào)告58)give ba

6、ck 歸還，送回59)givesome advice on 給一些忠告60)give lessons to 給上課61)give in 屈服62)give up 放棄63) give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)64)give a message to 給一個(gè)口信65)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧66)go to the cinema 看電影67)go to bed 睡覺(jué)(make the bed 整理床鋪)68)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))69)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病70)go over 過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go

7、 over to 朝走去71)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚(yú)/滑冰/游泳/買東西72)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)73)go round 順便去，繞道走74)go up 上去75)go out for a walk 外出散步76)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做)77)go shopping 去購(gòu)物78)go on with ones work 繼續(xù)某人的工作79)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓80)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了81)have a lesson (lesson

8、s)/a meeting 上課/開(kāi)會(huì)82)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽83)have dictation 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)84)have a try 試一試85)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興86)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽(tīng)講座(聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))87)have a report (talk) on 聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告88)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)89)have breakfast/lunch

9、/supper /dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯90)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)91)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶92)have (have got) a headache 頭痛93)have a fever 發(fā)燒94)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)95)have a look (at) 看一看96)have a rest (a break) 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)97)have a talk 談話98)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步99)have

10、sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉100)have a sports meet (meeting) 開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)101)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做102)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試103)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意104)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)105)have a word with 與談幾句話106) help sb. with sth. 在方面幫助107) help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助做108)help oneself to some chicken/fis

11、h/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚(yú)/肉109)help each other 互相幫助110)have nothing to do 無(wú)事可做111)keep up with 跟上，不落后于112)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜113) keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做keep.sb.sth.from doing.114)keep ones diary 記日記115)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)116)make a living 謀生117)make sb. do sth.

12、 迫使某人做118)make faces (a face)做鬼臉119)make friends (with)與交朋友120)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤121)make room/space for 給騰出地方122)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句123)make a fire 生火124)be made in 在地方制造125)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)126)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典127)look up 往上看，仰望128)look

13、after 照管，照看，照顧129)look for 尋找130)look like 看上去像131)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮132)look out 當(dāng)心，小心133)look on as 把當(dāng)作看待134)look around 朝四周看135)look at 看著136)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)137)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?38)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入139)put ones heart into 全神貫注于140)putdown 把放下141)putinto 把譯

14、成142)set up 豎起，建起143)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身144)set out 出發(fā)145)set an example for 為樹(shù)立榜樣146)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)147)send out 放出，發(fā)出148)end up 把往上送，發(fā)射149)take ones advice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告150)take out 拿出，取出151)take down 拿下152)take place 發(fā)生153)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)154)take the place of 代替155)take a walk/rest 散步/休息156)take

15、it easy 別緊張157)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著158)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假159)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管160)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)161)take an exam 參加考試162)take away 拿走163)take back 收回，帶回164)take hold of 抓住165)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉166)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(

16、活動(dòng))167)take photos 拍照168)take some medicine 服藥169)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船170)turn on 開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)(電燈，收音機(jī)等)171)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)172)turn in 交出，上交173)turninto 變成174)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向175)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低176)turnover 把翻過(guò)來(lái)177)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球178)play games 做游戲179)play th

17、e piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)180)play with snow 玩雪181)play a joke (on) 對(duì)開(kāi)玩笑由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組182)think over 仔細(xì)考慮183)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處184)eat up 吃完，吃光185)do well in 在干得好186)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡干某事187)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)188)finish off 吃完，喝完189)stop doing sth. 停止做某事190)stop to do s

18、th. 停下來(lái)去做某事191)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議192)hold up 舉起193)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)194)enter for 報(bào)名參加195)langht at 嘲笑196)be used to 習(xí)慣于197)used to 過(guò)去常常198)wakeup 喚醒199)work out 算出動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)200)ask for 向要，請(qǐng)求201)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假202)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)203)pay for 付的款204)wait for 等候205)thank for 為感謝206)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉207)look for 尋找208)leavefor 離開(kāi)去209)fall off 跌落210)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)211)catch up with 趕上212)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見(jiàn)213)filledwith 把裝滿214)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事215)talk about 談?wù)?16)think about 考慮217)worry about 擔(dān)憂218)look after 照料219)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑220)read after 跟讀22