陜西省渭南市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一模）英語(yǔ)試題 及答案

1、試卷類型:a渭南市2018年高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(i)英語(yǔ)試題命題人:陳艷玲 盧新和 李聰倉(cāng)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試題滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 2.本試題共15頁(yè)，分兩卷。第i卷為選擇題，用2b鉛筆將正確答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上;第ii卷為非選擇題，用0.5mm黑色墨水簽字筆完成在答題紙上。 3.答第i卷前，將姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目、試卷類型按要求涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。 4.請(qǐng)考生在作答第6-10及61-65小題時(shí)，按下列方法涂卡:如選a. b. c. d則徐對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng);選e涂ab,選f涂ac,選g徐ad.第i卷(兩部分，共95分)第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)共5小題;每小題1

2、分，滿分5分)從每小題的a. b. c. d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1. unit a. university b. uncle c. upside d. must2. expected a. watched b .needed c. practised d .learned3. absorb a. forbid b. sailor c. worthy d. forward 4. chemist a. church b. change c. school d .watch5. handsome a .handkerchief b.

3、 admire c. dishonest d. around第二節(jié)情最對(duì)話(共5小腸;每小題1分，演分5分)報(bào)據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答班卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂燕。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。w: lovely day, isnt it?m: mm, yes， 6 and its supposed to get warmer.w: yes, thats true. you know, though, im always a little worried to see winter go.m: 7w: we從i love skating. in fact,

4、i used to teach skating for a living.m: oh? that sounds interesting. 8 w: i work at bank of america. how about you?m:. 9 w: here? m: no, im from chicago. im just visiting here for the wedding. w: oh, i see. m: by the way. 10 im john smith. w: nice to meet you. my name is helen keller. a. but what do

5、 you do now? b. its very cold. c. its really warm. d. i guess i should introduce myself. e. im on the radio station. f. whats your name? g. really第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題的a. b. c. d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。11一mike, lets go to the cinema tonight!一.if you insist.a. all right b. it do

6、esnt matter c. sorry, but i wont d. good idea12. on the top of the hill _ _the old man once lived.a. a temple stands there; in which b. a temple standing; on whichc. does a temple stand; where d. stands a temple; where13. it is required by law that a driving test taken before a man gets a licensea.

7、was b .were c. be d. is14. 1 came across mr. read on the square the other day. we didnt talk much because he to catch the bus.a. had rustled b. had been rushing c. was rushing d. would rush f15. as is known to us, it is 100 years ago_ qinghua university was founded.a. when b. thatc. after d. since16

8、.ican _with the house being untidy, but i hate that its not clean.a. come up b. catch up c. put up d. end up17._makes the school famous is _more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.a. what; because b. that; becausec. whether, what d. what; that18.一can i smoke in this hall? 一n

9、o, you cant. if you_，please go to the smoking room.a. should b. mightc. can d. must19. allow children space to voice their opinions _they are different from yours.a. even if b. as ifc. unless d. until20. im sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, _i must say, i apologize.a. which b. for wh

10、ichc. to which d. whom21.一what do you think of the grammar book?-oh, it really is_ useful reference book, which is worth reading _secondtime.a. an; the b .an,;ac. a; a d. the; the22. the poor girl appeared so一she must have seen something _on her way homea. frightened; frightening b. frightened; frig

11、htenedc. frightening; frightening d. frightening; frightened23. -mr. smith quarreled with his roommate last night.一_? as far as i know, they got on well with each other.a. so what b. how comec. why not d. what for24. what a table! ive never seen such a thing before. it is _it is long.a. half not as

12、wide as b. wide not as half asc. as wide as not half d. not half as wide as25. after three months of hard work, i wish to travel in a nice small town, especially_with an ocean view.a. one b. thatc. it d. this第四節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的a. b. c. d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答厄卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂熱。long

13、 ago, i experienced an unforgotten thing on my first trip. before my train came, i made my way to the 26 office to collect my heavy suitcase i had 27 there three days before. there were only a few people 28 . and i took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. but it wasnt there. i 29 the cont

14、ents, and railway tickets, money and photos fell out of it; but no matter how 30 i searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found. soon, it was my turn to collect the suitcase. i 31 the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. the man looked at me 32 as if to say that he had 33 this kind of story many

15、 times and asked me to 34 the case. i told him that it was an old, brown looking 35 no different from the many cases i could see on the shelves. the assistant then gave me 36 and told me to _ 37 of the chief contents of the case. if they were 38 .he said, i could take the case away. i tried to 39 al

16、l the articles i had 40 packed into the case and wrote them down as they came to me. after i had managed, to do this, i went up to 41 among the shelves. there were hundreds of cases there. for one dreadful moment, it 42 to me that if someone had the receipt up he could have easily claimed the case a

17、lready. this hadnt happened 44 ，for after a time i found the case lying in a comer. after examining the articles inside, the assistant was 45 and told me i could take the case away.26. a. posting b. luggage c. working d. managers27. a. found b. forgotten c. left d. bought28. a. standing b. crowding

18、c. talking d. waiting29. a. emptied b. put c. looked d. threw30. a. often b. hard c. much d. soon31. a. said b. searched c. explained d. spoke32. a. now and then b. back and forth c. here and there d. up and down33. a. knew b. realized c. heard d. seen34. a. draw b. describe c. take out d. show35. a

19、. object b. matter c. subject d. wallet36. a. a paper b. a note c. a message d. a form37. a. sign names b. write down c. make a list d. draw a picture38. a. everything b. correct c. wrong d. ready39. a. draw b. read c. remember d. remind40. a. carelessly b. suddenly c. immediately d. hurriedly41. a.

20、 look b. watch c. find d. see42. a. happened b. occurred c. appeared d. seemed43. a. stolen b. collected c. taken d. picked44. a. by chance b. unluckily c fortunately d. presently45. a. disappointed b. surprised c. satisfied d. worried第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共

21、15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面四篇短文，從每小題后所給的a. b. c. d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。alive music late night jazzenjoy real american jazz from herbie davis, the famous trumpet player. he is known to play well into the early hours, so dont want to get much sleep.scottish dancingscottish dancing is nice and easy to l

22、earn. the wonderful dance from england will be gven.shows -anhui museumthere are 12,000 pieces on show here. you can see the whole of chinese history.your pen-friend is coming from australia to your city for a holiday. you send him this e-mail to tell him something about the hotels.46. you can see t

23、he whole of chinese history at _in a州i in anhui museum.a. 7 p.m. every day b. 9 p.m from monday to fridayc. 7 a.m- at weekends d. 3 p.m. every day47. you can enjoy _at jack steins.a. american jazz b. b.12,00 pieces on showc. scottish dancing d. yourself all night48. sun hotel and rose hotel are open

24、 for _months of the year.a. nine b. elevenc. ten d. twelveb greg kloehn , an artist in oakland ,california is using his skills to help the homeless. he builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. the structures offer the homeless some safety and protection fro

25、m bad weather. each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes. greg kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. several are on the roadside near an active railroad. on a recent day, mr. kloehn stops at one to visit oscar young. the two men hug. inside his lit

26、tle shelter mr. young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. mr. kloehn also visits sweet-pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. she says it keeps her safe and protects her possessions.in the mornings, mr. kloehn searches the streets for building materi

27、als. he gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. there, he puts the houses together. empty coffee bags become roof material. a washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. nails, screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. the artist also attaches a small electrical

28、 device to the house. the device is powered by the sun. some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. but some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man. mr. kloehn says his work is not a social project. he says he is just

29、 someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.49. the following are the advantages of the small shelters excepta. saving power and energyb. decorating the streets where they arec. protecting possessions of the homelessd. keeping the homeless safe and comfortable50. we can learn from the p

30、assage that a. greg kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses b. the shelters are immovable c. an act of kindness has made people simple and grateful d. the government has got involved in the action5 l . the passage is likely taken from a. a news report b. an art review c. a science magazine d. an off

31、icial report52. whats the main idea of the passage? a. an artist makes a living by designing small shelters. b. a more comfortable shelter on the streets. c. a successful social project in oakland.d. an artist creates homes for the homeless.c we usually consider pink or purple a color for girls whil

32、e blue or brown for boys .why? the answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. to the egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for muslims, it means heaven. red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. in china, children are giv

33、en money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year. for many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils. peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward t

34、hem. green is said to be the most restful color. it has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. people who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites. many decor

35、ators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. similarly, many commercial websites will have a red buy now button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. blue is another calming color. unlike red; blue can cause people to lose appetite. so if you want to eat less, so

36、me suggest that eating from blue plates can help. the next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.53. muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of theira. physical reactions to the color b. commercial purposesc. pers

37、onal experiences d. cultural values54. why will many commercial websites have a red buy now button?a. to relax people physically.b. to encourage people to make a purchase.c. to increase peoples appetites.d. to cause a persons blood to rise.55. what color might help lose weight according to the text?

38、a. blue. b. green.c. red. d. purple.56. which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?a. colors and human beingsc. the cultural meaning of colorb. the meaning and function of colord. colors and personal experiencesdthere are boys everywhere一on top。under, inside of, climbing on,

39、swinging from, running around, or jumping to this and that! mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and god protects them. a boy is truth with dirt on its face, beauty with a cut on its finger, wisdom with chocolate in its hair, and hope of the future with a

40、 snake in its pocket.when you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. when you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it. a boy with mixture一he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of

41、stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superwoman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand. he likes ice cream, knives, saws, c

42、hristmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, dad, trains, saturday morning, and fire engines. he is not much for girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. nobody else gets so much fun out of overcoats, adults, or bedti

43、me. nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things. a boy is a magical creature一he is your headache but wh

44、en you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, hi, dad!57. the whole passage is in a tone of一一一.a. ambition and expectation b. respect and harmonyc. humor and love d. confidence and imagination58. what does the underline

45、d sentence in para.3 probably mean?a. he is slow, foolish and clumsy. b. he has altogether five fingers.c. he has become clever and smart. d. he cuts his hand with a knife.59. what does the writer feel about boyhood?a. curious. b. delightful.c. tiring. d. unsafe.60. the writer is probably b. a spoil

46、ed naughty kida. an envious sisterc. an appreciative fond motherd. a sharply observant father第二節(jié)共5小題;,每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下根的a-f選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. they can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little

47、light-hearted entertainment.61. have you heard of bollywood ? all singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal hollywood movies. bollywood is the indian film industry, based in mumbai, formerly known as bombay. most chinese school kids have probably never seen an ind

48、ian film. yet bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. this year the indian filmgare awards, bollywoods oscars, turn 50 years old.62. the typical bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a the typical bollywood movie usually has the following ingredien

49、ts: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. there will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. the result is a fun-filled musical. there is never any mention of politics, poverty or war. the

50、 actors change clothes and locations within a single song. but the audience dont mind. to indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. the films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. the films tell them the impos

51、sible is possible and that true love conquers all.64 but, behind the beautiful scenes, bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. in most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. they must win over their parents.65 so if youre tired of all that hollywood actions, check out the following bollywood films. they will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colourful world, where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.第ii卷(一部分，共55分)第三部分第一節(jié)寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)單詞拼寫(xiě)共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分 根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)