Unit1Advertising直接引語和間接引語I習(xí)題綜合演練

1、Unit 1 Advertising 直接引語和間接引語鞏固練習(xí)一、將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：1. “ I never eat meat,” he said.He said that never meat.2. “ I ve found my wallet,” he said to me.He me that he wallet.3. “ I took it home with me,she said.”She said that it home with her.4. The teacher said,“ The sun rises in the east and goes do

2、wn in the west.The teacher said that the sun in the east and down in the west.5. “ I met her yesterday, d to”mhee. saiHe me that he met her the day .6. “ You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I to go before five.7. “ I bought the house 10 years ago,” he said.He said that he bought th

3、e house 10 years .8. “ Did you see her last week?” he said.He I had seen her the week .9. He said,“ You can sit here, Jim.”He Jim that he sit there.10. He asked,“ How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother found it.11. “ Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me been days.12. “ Do

4、you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked knew where she .二、單項選擇：1. He askedfor the violin.A. did I pay how much C. how much did I payB. I paid how much D. how much I paid第 1 頁2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see A. who is heB. who he is3. Can you tell me ?A. how good is his spoken Engl

5、ishC. how well he speaks English4. He said that he had bought the jacketC. who is it D. who it isB. how well his spoken English isD. how good he can speak EnglishA. before three days B. three days beforeC. three days agoD. last week5. Did you say?A. that what he said was trueB. that it was true that

6、 he saidC. what did he say was trueD. what he said it was true6. Please tell me from.A. where do you comeB. where you come C. where you will comeD. there you come7. Ask her come with us.A. if she willB. if or not she willC. that if she willD. whether will she8. She said what a lovely day itA. isB. w

7、asC. has beenD. will be9. What did she ask you?she could get to the zoo.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhereD. How10. JohnA. explainedB. spokeC. toldD. saidme he was going to help me with my English.第 3 頁11. Shevery naughty.Asaid her mother that the boy wasB said to her mother that the boy isCtold her mother that

8、the boy wasD spoke to her mother that the boy wasMother ， the boy is very naughty. What did the girl say just now?12. Fred, you ve already got w，ehllaven t you?(No answer.) Fred, Mrs. White askedAif you have already got well, hadnB t ywohuether you had already got wellChave I already got wellD had I

9、 already got well13. Looking at me up and down, he asked meAam I a music teacher or a singerB was I a music teacher or a singerC whether I was a music teacher or a singerD whether was I a music teacher or a singerwith me.14. The young man asked meA what the matter isB what the matter wasC what s the

10、 matterD what was the matter15. John asked meto visit his uncles farm with him.Ahow would I likeB if or not would I likeC whether I would likeD which I would like三 . 將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語：1. “ You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said,“ I will leave for Shanghai on busines

11、s next month, children.3. Zhang Hong said to me,“ Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”4.“ Where are you going? ” the father asked his son.5.“ Write your n ames on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.6.“ Don t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.7. Jack said,I was doing

12、 chores whe n Tom came to see me.8. She said,I will come here this evening.9. The teacher said to us, “ Knowledge is power. ”10. Mary often says,I want to be a doctor whe n I grow up.11.“ I m checking your homework now,” his mother said.12.“ We will come here again tonight, e students said to the te

13、acher.13. He said,I repaired the watch yesterday.14.I haven t heard from my parents these days,he said.15. The childre n said,we II be back tomorrow.16. Bob said to Mary,I saw the film two days ago.17. The teacher said,“ Can you hear me, childre n?they said.18.“ We re goi ng to study in the USA next

14、 mon th,四、根據(jù)括號中所給的詞的提示用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?. He told me there（be） a basketball match that after noon and asked if I wan ted to watch it.2. I asked the teacher whether Gauss（be born） in 1777, but he made no an swer.3. Every one assumed （認為）I （make） a large amount of money and that this was one of many things Is

15、pe nt the money on.4. Tom s mother asked him為什么他犯了 ） so many mistakes in his homework that time.5. We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us（你能否）undertake （承擔(dān)）the task or not.6. She told me she had see n a letter on my desk（昨天）.答案與解析：、將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：1. he, ate2. told, had, fou nd, his

16、3. she, had, take n4. rises, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before8. asked, if ,before9. told, could10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those12. if/ whether, I, lived二、單項選擇1. D。間接引語（賓語從句）要用陳述句語序，而且用疑問詞引導(dǎo)，所以選D。2. D。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C;表示外面與某事有關(guān)系的，不知男女的人一般用it，所以選D。3. C。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除A ； wel

17、l作形容詞時表示身體好的”，他的英語口語好”應(yīng)該用good ,排除B ;修飾動詞speak,要用副詞well，排除D，所以選C。4. B。間接引語表示一段時間之前用before，而不用ago,所以選B。選項A是錯誤表達；last week意思是 上周”，在間接引語中用the week before，意思為 前一周”。5. A。 what he said是主語從句，是 was true的主語，而that引出陳述句變成的間接引語。所以選A。第3頁6. B 。根據(jù)句意，賓語從句是特殊疑問句變來的，應(yīng)該用 where 引導(dǎo)；賓語從句用陳述語序，而表示某人 來自于某處這種經(jīng)常性的狀態(tài)，多用一般現(xiàn)在時，所

18、以選B。7. A 。從 ask 可知賓語從句時一般疑問句變來的，用 if 引導(dǎo)； whether or not 中的 whether 不能用 if 替換； 排除B ;賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除D。8. B。主句謂語是said，用相應(yīng)的過去時，要把直接引語中的一般現(xiàn)在時改為一般過去時。9. D。從上下文可以推測答語是省略了She said的間接引語，從句意可知，缺少引導(dǎo)詞how。因為是問句，不用that （引導(dǎo)直接引語是陳述句變來的間接引語）。10. C。say, explain和speak接 某人時，一般要加to,所以選told，因為told可以接雙賓語，即tell sb. todo sth.

19、11. Co注意say, tell和speak的區(qū)別：say是及物動詞，但只能用說出的話作其賓語，即say to sb.sth.； speak是不及物動詞，即 speak to sb. about sth. ； tell是及物動詞，可接雙賓語，即tell sb.sth.。另外，還要注意時態(tài)對應(yīng)。12. B。反意疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要變成 whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。13. C。此句所問的話應(yīng)該是選擇疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要變成whether. or not。另外，還要注意時態(tài)對應(yīng)和陳述句語序。14. D。注意該題時態(tài)的一致。what s the matter/wrong witI句

20、型中，what 作主語，the matter/wrong 作表語，因此作為賓語從句時還是這樣的順序,而非選項 B。15. C。賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A; whether or not中的whether不能用if替換；排除B ; which引導(dǎo)賓語從句意為 “哪一個 ”,不符合題意。三、將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語：1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business

21、the next month.3. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.4. The father asked his son where he was going.5. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.6. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.7. Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.8. She said that she would go there that evening.9. The teacher told us that knowledge is power.10. Mary often says that she wants to be a doctor when she grows up.11. His mother said that she was checking his homework then.12. The students told the teacher that t