副詞專項練習

1、副詞程度副詞有 very，quite， rather，too，如：4.程度副詞?？键c清單一、副詞的分類1時間副詞時間副詞有 now，then，today，tomorrow， yesterday，before，ago，soonimmediately， lately，early，always，usually，already，yet， ever等。時間副詞是確定句子時態(tài)的重要 標志，所以一定要牢固掌握不 同時態(tài)的 時間副詞。2地點副詞地點副詞有 outside，inside，upstairs，here, there, home, n ea, any where 等。 地點副詞和動詞連用時不加介詞。3

2、方式副詞方式副詞有 quickly，happily，loudly，suddenly badly, easily fast, again等。方式副詞大多由“形容詞+ly ”構成。much，so 等。有些程度副詞可以修飾形 容詞原級，有些可以修飾形容詞比較級。5頻度副詞頻度副詞有 sometimes，often，always， usually never等。頻率副詞通常和一般現(xiàn) 在時連用 表示動作發(fā)生的頻率。6疑問副詞疑問副詞有 when where why how 等。疑問副詞常用來構成特殊疑問句。二、副詞比較等級的用法1副詞的比較級、 最高級的變法和形容 詞的比較級、最高級變法基本相同。 請參

3、 見形容詞比較等級的變化方法。2. 在兩者中進行比較表示“A 不如B”時 部分雙音節(jié)和多 節(jié)副詞除使用“n ot.as/so+副詞的原級 +as ”結構外, 還可使“ less+副詞的原級 +than ”結構Jim.=Bill did his homework less carefully tha nJim比爾做作業(yè)沒有吉姆認真。3. 副詞最高級前一般不加定冠詞the。女口：Lin Tao did best in En glish of all. 林濤在所有科目中英語最好。4. 不規(guī)則變化表how Iong “多久，多長時間”，對一個持 續(xù)的時間段提問，常用“ fo葉段時間”和“ sin ce

4、+點時間”回答。-How long have you bee n in China? -For three mon ths.how soon “多快，多久以后”，對一個短暫性動作提問，用于一般將來時的句子中，常用“ in+段時間”回答。、易混點清單次？一周一次。1、how long , how soon , how often , howhow far “多遠”，對距離提問原級比較級最咼級wellbadlylittlemuchfarHow soon will he come back?In five minu tes.how often多長時間一次”，對頻率提問，常用“ on ce/twice

5、hree times a week 等回答。Howofte n do you visit yourgran dpare nts? -Once a week.你多久去看望你的祖父母一- How far is it from your home to your 氣,too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，與too有去那兒詞是 much, too修飾much，用以加強語school?- About two kilometers.2、hard 和 hardlyhard 意為“努力地，辛苦地，劇烈地， 猛 烈地”，是程度副詞：hardly意為“幾乎不”，是表否定意義的副詞。如：We should study

6、 hard as stude nts 作為學生，我們應該努力學習。I can hardly catch up with you. Can you walk a little more slowl y我?guī)缀醺簧夏懔?，?能走慢一點嗎？3、too much 和 much toomuch too意為“非常，極其，太”，much 和too都是副詞.much修飾too，用以加 強語氣，中心詞是 too， much too 修飾形 容詞原級；too much意為“太多”，中心 many相對，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。如：This skirt is much too dear 這條裙子太H-r -

7、X貴了。Please dont eatoo much ice cream. Its bad for your health不要吃太多的冰激凌， 它對你的身體 不好。4、too， as well和 alsotoo，as well和 also用于肯定句，too 和as wel多用于口語，一般放在句末，而also 多用于書面語，一般放在句中與動詞連 用。 either 用于否定句，往往放在句末。如：He we nt there, too.他也去那兒了。He did nt go there, either:他也沒I like you as well 我也喜歡你?？隙ň洌?yet 表示期待某事發(fā)生，主要

8、用I also went there我 也去那兒了。5、too, eno ugh 和 sotoo意為“太，很”，用于“tooto” 結構，表示否定意義“太而不 能” ；enough意為“足夠”，用于“形 容詞副詞原級十 enough to.”結表構，示“足夠能”； so 意為“如 此”，用于“ sothat”結構表示“如 此以至于”。如：The man is too old to look afterhimself這個人年紀太大了照顧不了自己。The boy runs fast enough to win thegame這個男孩跑得夠快足以贏得比賽。The camera is so expen

9、sive that I can t afford it.這個照相機太貴了，我買 不起。6、already, yet ,stillalready表示某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，主要用于于否定句和疑問句； still 表示某事還在進 行，主要用于肯定句和疑問句， 有時也可 用于否定句。如：Weve alreadywatched that film.我們已經(jīng)看過那部電影。I havent finished my homeworkyet. 我還沒有完成我的作業(yè)。He still works until late every night.每天晚上他仍然工作到很晚。7、ago, beforeago 表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“

10、以前”， 和表示時間概念的詞組搭配使用， 常用在 一般過去時的句子中。 before 是指以過 去或將來的某一時刻為基準的“以前”， 也可泛指以前， 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時、 過去 完成時和一般過去時的句子中。如：The meeting began five minutesago會議五分鐘前開始了。I have never been to Suzhousuch+ a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)before 我以前從未去過蘇州。8、very, much和 very much的區(qū)另廿very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；much 用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級；修飾動詞要用 very much。He is

11、very clever.He is much cleverer.He likes playing footballvery much.9、so與such的區(qū)別(1) so修飾形容詞或副詞；such修飾名詞如：My brother runsso fast.He is such a boy.(2) so+形容詞+ a/an十可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(3) 名詞前有 many, much, few, little (少 量的)時用so不用such。但little表示“小 的”時用 such。10、sometime, sometimes, some time 與 some times的區(qū)另廿sometime表示將

12、來的或過去的某一個不確定的時間sometimes 有時，不時(=at times)some time：-段時間some times幾 次，幾倍11、now, just 與 just now 的區(qū)別now:與一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時連用， 意為“現(xiàn)在”。just ： 與 現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時 連 用 , 表 示“剛”。so+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名just now和過去時連用，表示“剛才”12、fast, quickly 與 soon 的區(qū)另廿一Sorry, I canunderstand it.said in the English class?D. speak much better th

13、anfast表示速度之快；quickly表示動作之快； soon 表示時間之快。13、形容詞和副詞同形的有： fast, early ,hard, late現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用：()1. - How often do you go to aconcert?- ever. I m notinterested in that at all.A. UsuallyB. HardlyC. Almost()2Lets do it There is onlyfive minutes left.A hardlyB slowlyCquicklyDpolitely()3. 一 Can you catch what the t

14、eacherA. hardlyB. almost C.nearlyD. never()4Miss Liu, can you speak alou？dI can hear youA、 clearlyB、 slowlyC、 badlyD、 hardly29. We arrived _ late that therewere no seats leftA muchB tooCsoDvery31. Mark speaks English well, but you h i m .Thank you.A. speak as badly asB. speak worse thanC. don t spea

15、k so badly as52. Were you often late for school last term, Tom?No, . I got to school earlyevery day.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never54. We re happy that our country has developed these years than before.A. quickly B. less quickly58. -Would you pleasedrive ? Myplane is taking off.-I d like to,

16、 but safety come first.A. fasterB. betterC. morecareful D. more slowly59. The traffic is so heavy! You should drive than before.A. very quickly B. more quicklyC. very carefullyD. more carefully62. -Miss Gao is very popular with herstudents.-Yes. Her classesare livelyand interesting.A. seldom B. neve

17、r C. sometimes D. always66. I could solve the problemwithout your help.A. always B. often C. hardly D. sometimes70. We should not eat meat.A. too manyB. much tooC.too much D. many too78. -Do you read newspapers?-No, I do.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. often84. Patients of a/H1N1 flu must be sent to h

18、ospital as as we can.A. quicklierB. quicklyC.106. -How do you like banana milk shake?quick94. -I didn tknow you take a bus to school.-Oh, I take a bus, but it issnowing today.A. hardlyB. NeverCsometimesD. usually101. -Have you read thepoemIf ?-Yes. I really enjoy it.A. still B. ever C. yetD. never103. -Congratulations! You did inthe exam.-Thanks. But you did much . I-I love it than