小學(xué)英語語法第三人稱單數(shù)ppt課件

1、第三人稱單數(shù),1,;,人稱：語法專用詞。通過一定的語法形式表示行為、動作是屬于誰的。 第一人稱 (我) 屬于說話人, 第二人稱 (你) 屬于聽話人, 第三人稱 (他) 屬于說話人、聽話以外的人,2,;,第一人稱：我、我們 第二人稱：你、你們 第三人稱：除“我，我們，你，你們”的其他主語,3,;,找出系列詞中的第三人稱,her mother you I we they our coats he this cat that dog she it,4,;,可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),表示一個人或事物的單詞，是單數(shù)名詞 表示兩個或兩個以上事物的名詞，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,5,;,找出系列詞中的第三人稱單數(shù),her mot

2、her you I we they our coats he these cats that dog she it,6,;,人稱代詞,I,you,you,he,she,it,they,me,us,you,you,him,her,it,them,We,7,;,第三人稱的單數(shù),I like English.,He/ She likes English.,Tom likes English.,8,;,含義： 在一般現(xiàn)在時或進行時的情況下，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞要有所改變，一般是加-s，也有特殊情況。,9,;,1 一般直接加s.發(fā)音為/s/ 如work-works make-makes,

3、My mother _ (cook)the dinner for me. Pet _(run) in the corridors. She _(walk) in the corridors.,cooks,runs,walks,10,;,2 發(fā)音以sh ,ch t ,s s, x eks等音結(jié)尾的 要加es.發(fā)音為/iz/ 如 washwashes watch -watches miss(思念）misses fix（修理）-fixes,Miss Guo _(teach) me English. Lily _(brush) the teeth. Tim _(pass) me. We _ (miss

4、) Miss Guo.,teaches,brushes,passes,miss,11,;,3 以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的在詞尾加es.讀/z/ 如 gogoes do-does,26個字母分為兩類：（一）元音字母 ：a e i o u (二）輔音字母：剩下的21個字母,She _(go) to school at 7:20. Nick _(do) the homework.,goes,does,12,;,4以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es。讀/z/,studystudies，carrycarries，flyflies， worryworries,Stay- staies,Stay-st

5、ays,We_ (study) English well. Mike _(fly). The girl _(carry) the box.,study,flies,carries,13,;,以元音字母y結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加s,play - plays,say says /sez/,buy - buys,Stay - stays,pay - pays,enjoy - enjoys,lay - lays,14,;,5 特殊變形的 havehas.,Mary _(have) many books. I _(have) no money.,has,have,15,;,第三人稱單數(shù)動詞變化的運用條件：,1

6、. 一般現(xiàn)在時或是現(xiàn)在進行時 eg. I am busy. 2. 主語為第三人稱單數(shù),單數(shù)名詞當(dāng)主語時 eg. She, he, it, Lucy, Kate, Li Ming. 3. 主語是不可數(shù)名詞時 eg. Meat is in that plate. 肉在那個盤子里面。 4. 不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something及this, that作主語時 eg. Everyone is here. That is mine.,16,;,一、he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。,He watching TV.,like,likes

7、,likes,17,;,He TV everyday.,watches,18,;,She exercise every morning.,do exercise,does,19,;,My cat fish everyday.,eats,eat fish,20,;,play basketball,He the basketball everyday.,plays,21,;,surf the internet,My father the internet everyday.,surfs,22,;,do exercise,The rat exercise everyday.,does,23,;,Sh

8、e after school.,swim,swims,swims,24,;,He books everyday.,read,reads,reads,25,;,He football very well.,play football,plays football,plays,26,;,Lucy shopping.,二. 單個人名、地名或稱呼單數(shù)作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。,人名,likes,like,likes,27,;,.,Beijing in China.,is,地名,（be),28,;,My brother the guitar after school.,plays,play the gui

9、tar,plays the guitar,稱呼單數(shù),29,;,三. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。,A pig four legs.,has,have,has,30,;,A tree many leaves.,has,have,has,31,;,The rabbit fast.,runs,run,runs,32,;,四. this / that 或者this/that+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語時， 用第三人稱單數(shù)。,This a pen.,is,be,is,33,;,That an eraser.,is,be,is,34,;,This girl beautiful.,looks,look,

10、looks,35,;,五. someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。,Nobody in the classroom.,is,be,is,36,;,There something wrong with the watch.,這塊手表有毛病。,is,37,;,六. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。,The milk in the glass.,is,38,;,The bread big.,is,39,;,七. 當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。,6 a lucky number.,6是個吉利數(shù)字。,is

11、,40,;,I a letter. I是個字母.,is,41,;,練習(xí),I. 寫出第三人稱單數(shù)： wash washes match matches guess guesses Study studies Finish finishes Go goes Carry carries,42,;,fly,watches TV,goes to bed,does my homework,flies,studies,study,watch TV,go to bed,do my homework,has lunch,have lunch,gets up,drinks coffee,comes back ho

12、me,buys food,get up,drink coffee,come back home,buy food,Exercise,43,;,Exercise,1.Ben_a new bicycle. A.have B.has C.are D.were 2.Kitty_her bicycle to the park. A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden 3.A man _in front of his car. A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work 4.Sams bicycle _a bell. A.have B has C.having

13、 D.is having 5.The girl _ “Excuse me” A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes,44,;,6.Mike_not like his bike. A.do B.is C.does D.are 7.He _apples. A.likes B.like C.does D.are 8.He_with his nose. A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell 9.Lucy_with her hands. A.touch B.touching C.touches D.touchs,45,;,將以下句子的主語改成“

14、He” 1. I am busy. He is busy. 2. I have a new book. He has a new book. 3. I always enjoy a good film. He always enjoys a good film.,am,have,enjoy,46,;,一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 I usually _ (go) running for half an hour at the weekend. 2. My mom _ (like) watching TV. 3. This _(be) my cat. It _(love) me. 4. She often _ (finish) her homework at 9:00.,go,likes,is,loves,finishes,47,;,1.She _(do) homework by herself. 2.Jack _(go) home by bike everyday. 3.The man often_ (climb) up the hill. 4.Her mum _(run) in the morning.,E