2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破第四講動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)隨堂訓(xùn)練新人教

1、2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破第四講動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)隨堂訓(xùn)練新人教動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2021天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案：is regarded2(2021浙江卷6月)While online shopping _ (change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.答案：has changed3(2021長(zhǎng)

2、春外國(guó)語(yǔ)期中)Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It _ (fall) on December 25.答案：falls4Look! The twins _ (help) their mother do the housework while other children are playing games.答案：are helping5(2021浙江嘉興基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試)By the time, she _ (accept) by Yale University and Harvard University i

3、n the US.答案：had been accepted6(2021江蘇卷)The real reason why prices _ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 答案：were7(2021福州八中質(zhì)檢)Due to the hard training they _ (do) before, their performances were very impressive.答案：had done8(四川卷)She

4、 _ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.答案：was phoning9(2021浙江臺(tái)州模擬)We _ (reduce) emission of air pollutions in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.答案：have reduced/have been reducing10(2021東北三省四市聯(lián)考)Sooner or later those dishonest people _ (pay) a price for their acts; o

5、n the contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free. 答案：will pay單句改錯(cuò)1(2021沈陽(yáng)鐵路實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)When will our teacher give the answer?Not until we finished the exercise._答案：finished前加have2(2021福建六校聯(lián)考)I am a member of the English club, which is set up by the Student Union three years ago._答案：iswas3It is the t

6、hird time so far that such a meeting had been held in my hometown._答案：hadhas4(2021江西八校聯(lián)考)The food was tasted good and we had fun together._ 答案：去掉was5(2021東北三校聯(lián)考)In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities._答案：hadhas語(yǔ)法填空(2021重慶教育聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)I was driving home late at night 1._

7、 my car lost momentum(動(dòng)力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any 2._ (different). “It cant be the fuel，” I thought. The petrol gauge(汽油量表) was showing I had plenty 3._ (leave)Then my car died completely after I 4._ (manage) to roll to the side of the road.It was an extremely dar

8、k, lonely country road. Neither a single person 5._ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 6._ (contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.“God, help me！” I beg

9、ged 7._ (anxious)“Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？” However，there was no sign of anyone.I was starting to panic，8._ (feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I sawa faint light 9._ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver s

10、topped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel，10._ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened.How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。深夜我駕車(chē)行駛在回家的路上，突然汽車(chē)拋錨了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡車(chē)司機(jī)，他將我送到了旅館。1when 解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我深夜正駕

11、駛在回家的路上，突然汽車(chē)失去動(dòng)力，變得越來(lái)越慢。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。be doing. when 意為“正在做某事時(shí)突然”。2difference 解析：考查名詞。make any difference 為固定搭配，意為“有任何影響”。3left 解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。plenty 和動(dòng)詞leave 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。plenty 相當(dāng)于plenty of petrol 。4managed/had managed 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我設(shè)法將車(chē)停在路邊后，車(chē)徹底熄火了。根據(jù)died 和after 可知，manage 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在died 之前，故用過(guò)

12、去完成時(shí)；也可以將其看成發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5nor 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：既看不到一個(gè)人，也根本看不到一輛車(chē)。neither.nor.為固定搭配，意為“既不也不”。6to contact 解析：考查不定式。句意：我手機(jī)電池沒(méi)有電了，我獨(dú)自一人，沒(méi)有辦法和家人聯(lián)系。根據(jù)any way 和句意可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作any way 的后置定語(yǔ)。7anxiously 解析：考查副詞。句意：上帝，幫幫我，我焦急地乞求著。根據(jù)空前begged 為動(dòng)詞，可知空處用副詞修飾。8feeling 解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。9in 解析：考查介詞。in t

13、he distance 為固定搭配，意為“在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方”。10where 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為hotel ，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where 引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 短文改錯(cuò)(2021陜西西安八校聯(lián)考)Today, at the local convenience store that I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card. He picked up a car

14、d, held it up extreme close to his eyes, and struggled read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him that he needed help. Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when th

15、e elderly man smiled. He said ，“That s perfect! His wife will love that one ！” 答案：Today, at the local convenience store that whereI work, an elderly man with a guide dog come came in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card cards. He picked up a card, held it up extreme extremelyclose to his eyes, and struggled to read it.Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the alittle girl, who was about ten y