2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二篇 語法突破篇 語法專題（一）名詞課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、PART TWO,第二篇 語法突破篇,語法專題（一）名詞,1.概述: 不可數(shù)名詞是不能直接用數(shù)字計數(shù)的名詞,分為物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。不可數(shù)名詞通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不能用a/an或數(shù)詞修飾。常見的不可數(shù)名詞見下表,考點(diǎn)一不可數(shù)名詞,中考考點(diǎn)】 (1)正確識別可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 (2)掌握可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成。 (3)掌握名詞所有格和名詞作定語的用法,2.不可數(shù)名詞的量化表達(dá) (1)表示不定數(shù)量時,一般用some, much, a little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等。 如: much water, a little milk, some orange ju

2、ice (2)表示確定數(shù)量時,一般用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)前面的數(shù)詞大于1時,后面的量詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。如:一張紙,兩杯水,十袋米,a piece of paper,two glasses of water,ten bags of rice,3.既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞,考點(diǎn)二可數(shù)名詞,1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化,2.名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化,巧記】 各國人變復(fù)數(shù):中日不變英法變,其余-s加后面。 (1)a Chinese/Japanesetwo Chinese/Japanese EnglishmanEnglishmen, FrenchmanFrenchmen (2)其余各國人(Ge

3、rman/Australian/American/Indian/Canadian)均在詞后直接加-s,3.名詞修飾名詞時的復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成 (1)名詞作定語修飾名詞時,復(fù)數(shù)形式是將后面的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。如:many apple trees, boy students (2)man 和woman作定語修飾另一個名詞時,兩部分都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。如:men teachers, women doctors,考點(diǎn)三名詞所有格,1.構(gòu)成 (1)有生命的名詞的所有格的構(gòu)成方法: 一般情況下在名詞后加“s”。 邁克的小汽車 我媽媽的生日 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加“”。 教師節(jié) 不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,直接在詞尾加“s”。

4、 婦女節(jié) 兒童節(jié),Mikes car,my mothers birthday,Teachers Day,Womens Day,Childrens Day,2)無生命的名詞的所有格一般由“of+表示無生命的物體的名詞”構(gòu)成。 我們教室的一張照片 一張中國地圖 2.特殊用法 (1)表示時間、距離、集體、國家、團(tuán)體等無生命的名詞也可用“s”構(gòu)成所有格。 今天的報紙 世界人口 (2)表示一件東西為兩人或三人共有時,只需在最后一個名詞后加“s”,后面所跟名詞用單數(shù);表示各自所有時,則需在每個名詞后加“s”,后面所跟名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 莉莉和露西共有的房間 莉莉和露西各自的房間,a picture of our

5、 classroom,a map of China,todays newspaper,the worlds population,Lily and Lucys room,Lilys and Lucys rooms,3)表示“某人家”、 “店鋪”、“診所”等處所。 在李雷家 at Li Leis 在診所 在藥店 at the chemists (4)雙重所有格表示整體中的一部分,結(jié)構(gòu)為“of+名詞所有格” 或 “of+名詞性物主代詞”。 我父親的一本書 我的一個朋友 a friend of mine=one of my friends,at the doctors,a book of my fa

6、thers,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.We will report these (hero). They are the pride of our country. 2.The online shop sells (child) and mens shoes at a very low price. 3.It is said that (tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather. 4.I can give you lots of (advice) on how to improve you

7、r speaking skills. 5.Ill give my English teacher some flowers on (teacher) Day. 6.There are a lot of (sheep) on the grassland.A sheep-dog is sitting next to them. 7.All the (woman) teachers are happy on March 8th. 8.There are several (library) in the city,heroes,childrens,tomorrows,advice,Teachers,s

8、heep,women,libraries,9.Those (policeman) are looking for the lost kids. 10.The computer is one of the most important (invention) in our life. 11.What kind of noodles would you like? Id like some (potato) noodles. 12.Why did Lucy look unhappy? Because she was so careless that she made many spelling (mistake) in her homework. 13.I went to my (uncle) house yesterday. 14.How many times do you brush your (tooth) every day?