高考英語倒裝句pt

1、倒,裝,一,倒裝的定義,將全部謂語或謂語的一部分放在主語之前的句,子，叫做倒裝句,二,倒裝的分類,根據(jù)倒裝句的定義，我們可以把倒裝句分為,完全倒裝和部分倒裝,Gone are the days when we were children,Little did they say about the accident,判斷倒裝類型,完全倒裝,部分倒裝,三,完全倒裝的具體用法,1,there be,句型,There,is not much furniture in the room,There once lived an old fisherman on the,lonely island,2,副詞

2、,VI+S,主語不能是人稱代詞,Away went the boys in a hurry,Off fell the cyclist in the competition,3,介賓短語,VI+S,In the net sleeps,a cat,They came to the house, in front,of which,sat a little boy,On the front wall hangs a map of,China,考成分分析,考倒裝和定語從句的綜合,考動詞,hang,的用法,1 Gone are the days when my heart,was young,2 Amo

3、ng the goods are flowers,candles and toys,判斷下列句子是否屬于倒裝句。如果是,請改為正常語序,KEY,1 The days when my heart wad young are gone,2 Flowers, candles and toys are among the goods,1 In each room_ ten students,A. are B. is,C. there is D. there was,2 The rain fell down in the afternoon,請把上面句子改成倒裝句,Key: Down fell the

4、rain in the afternoon,請試著做以下練習(xí),改成倒裝句,1.A cushion lay next to them,2. An old woman was at the head,of the queue,Next to them lay a cushion,At the head of the queue was an,old woman,改為倒裝句,1 The arrow went up into the air,2 They arrived at a farmhouse, in,front of which _,A. is sitting a boy B. sat a b

5、oy,C. a boy is sitting D. a boy sat,Up went the arrow into the air,改為倒裝句,1 A tiger rushed out from among,the bushes,2 There _ life on the moon,A.has not B. is no,B.C.is not D. has no,Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes,2 Now _ your turn to recite,the text,A.there is B. comes,B.C. there comes D.

6、 has,come,1 Here _ you,A.is a letter for B. is a letter of,B.C. a letter is for D. has a letter,for,四、部分倒裝,1,否定副詞放句首,如,never, seldom, little,hardly, in no way,等,1) I could hardly believe it was true,Hardly could I believe it was true,2)We seldom hear her reading aloud,because she is too shy,Seldom d

7、o we hear her reading,aloud because she is too shy,2. Not only but also,句式,他不僅喜歡讀故事，甚至喜歡寫故事,正常語序,He not only likes reading stories,but also writing stories,倒裝語序,Not only does he like reading,stories, but also writing stories,Lets have a try,Not only _ interested,in football but also _,beginning to s

8、how an interest in it,A. The teacher himself is/ all his students are,B. The teacher himself is/ are all his students,C. Is the teacher himself/ are all his students,D. Is the teacher himself/ all his students are,3. Hardlywhen,No soonerthan,我一到火車站，火車就開了,Hardly had I reached the railway station,when

9、 the train began to move,你可以試著把這句話改成,No soonerthan,嗎,No sooner had I reached the railway,station than the train began to move,一,就,4. Not until,直到上星期我才知道他定居到美國了,Not until last week,did I know he settled,down in America,Not until he had talked to them, _ he had,been wrong,A.did he realised B. he reali

10、sed,B,C. did he realise D. he didnt realise,直到,才,直到太陽下山他才回家,短語,Not until the sun set down,did he go home,句子,5. Only,狀語,只有,才,Only when the war was over, did they,go home again,Only by this means can we understand,the importance of honesty,試翻譯,只有當(dāng)你經(jīng)常練習(xí)，才能提高你的英語口語,Only when you have frequent practice,c

11、an you improve your oral English,6. So,用于肯定句,也是這樣,Lucy has finished her job, and,so,have I,Jack works very hard, and,so does,Tom,試比較,A,Jack works very hard,B,So does Tom,A,Jack works very hard,B,So he does,A,和,B,談?wù)搩蓚€人,A,和,B,談?wù)撘粋€人,1. So,表示程度副詞放句首時，也需,要倒裝,So loudly did he speak that even the,people at

12、 the back of the hall could hear,him clearly,補充說明,友情提,示,當(dāng)表示頻率的副詞及短語,often,always, once, now and then,和表,示程度的副詞,so, such,放句首時,謂語動詞可以部分倒裝,Once a month will I go to see my grandparents,Often have I seen the old man walk with his son,Always did he water flowers in his garden,So beautiful did the princes

13、s look that the,prince couldnt help kissing her on the cheek,Such a wise man is he that we all trust him,Now and then did he come to school late,though he had been blamed for many times,當(dāng)表示頻率的副詞及短語,often, always, once, now and,then,和表示程度的副詞,so, such,放句首時，謂語動,詞可以部分倒裝,2,省略了,if,的虛擬條件句中,were, had,或,shou

14、ld,可提到句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝,_I had time, I would have,run round that lake again,A. If B. Unless,C. Had D. When,補充說明,做此題需要系統(tǒng)掌握,if,引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示虛擬,五,倒裝句中應(yīng)注意的幾個問題,1. here, there,放在句首時,主語是人稱代,詞時不倒裝,There comes Mr. Lee,試比較,There he comes,Look ! There _ the bus,A. will come B. is coming,C. has come D. comes,There_,A. co

15、me they B. they come,C. they are coming,D. they will come,D,B,_ the plane,A. Flew down,B. Down flew,C. Down was flying,D. Down fly,B,2,倒裝句中不用進行時態(tài),3,倒裝句用于表示祝愿的句子中,May you succeed,Long live the people,May you all be happy,Your Show Time,1._, he will help his mother,with housework,A. However tired is h

16、e,B. However he is tired,C. However is he tired,D. However tired he is,2._, I will wait for you till,you come,A. However you get late,B. You get late however,C. However late you get,D. late you get however,3.-Jack is a student and studies at the,No.1 Middle School. -_,A. It was the same with Mike,B.

17、 So it is with Mike,C. So is Mike,D. So does Mike,當(dāng)一句話中包含不同種類的動詞時,且當(dāng)后面說,的情況也符合前文所說的情況時,常用句型,It,is/was the same with sb,或,so it is/was with,sb,A. So it was with Pat,B. so did Pat,C. Pat did so,D. Pat does so,4.The teacher warned Pat,against being late as soon as,possible and_,5,David has stopped,smoking recently,_, and _,A. So he has; so you have,B. So he has; so have you,C. So has he; so have you,D. So has he; so you have,6. _about the reason of the,sons being late that they decided,to keep an eye on him,A. So curious the couple was