高三英語一輪復習 M6U3 Understanding each other學案

1、江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學高三英語一輪復習學案：M6U3 Understanding each other學習目標1.掌握學案中單詞及其用法2.學會在語境中運用所學單詞學習重點掌握celebration adjust participate request accountpower的用法學習難點易混辨析celebrate，congratulateparticipate in，take part in，join (in)，attendrequest，demand，require重點單詞講解1.celebrationn慶祝會；慶祝；贊美(回歸課本P34)The British teachers didn

2、t know what he was talking about or what Thanksgiving was held in celebration of.英國教師不知道他(美國教師)在談什么，也不知道為什么要過感恩節(jié)。歸納拓展例句探源(朗文P304)There will be a party in celebration of Joan and Daves 40th anniversary.將舉辦一個聚會來慶祝瓊和戴夫結婚40周年。(牛津P306)The service was a celebration of his life.舉行的宗教禮儀頌揚了他的一生。How do people

3、 celebrate New Year in your country?你們國家的人怎樣慶賀新年？易混辨析celebrate，congratulate(1)celebrate表“慶?！?，賓語是事，即后接sth.。(2)congratulate表“祝賀”，其賓語是受到祝賀的人，可組成短語congratulate sb.on sth./doing.。名詞congratulation可構成短語：congratulations to sb.on sth./doing.。1.The students coming from all over the world held a party to_their

4、 teachers 70th birthday.AcongratulateBmemorizeCcelebrate Dhonour2Every year the CCTV will hold an evening party_the Spring Festival.Ain celebration of Bin honor ofCin memory of Din respect of2.adjustvi.適應vt.調整，調節(jié)(回歸課本P35)Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing tha

5、t.觀看那些新外教努力去適應那樣做法非常好玩。歸納拓展例句探源(牛津P24)Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.當心急轉彎并相應調整車速。(朗文P26)Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than I had expected.適應熱帶地區(qū)的高溫比我預料的更為困難。Weve had to make some adjustments to the schedule.我們不得不對日程安排作了一些調整。3完成句子(1)你將很快適應學生生活。Youll q

6、uickly_yourself_student life. (2)她過了一段時間才適應獨自生活。It took her a while _ _ _living alone.4.My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.AtreatedBadoptedCadjusted Dreminded5.I have just been in Australia for a week and I am trying to _ the new climate here.Aagree with Bfit inCadjust

7、 to Drely on3.participatevi.參加(回歸課本P35)If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei，he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men.如果一個男人在Brunei參加一個婚禮，他就得和新郎和其他男人坐在一起。歸納拓展participate in參加participant n.參加者，參與者participation n.參加，參與例句探源(朗文P1489)More than 400 children participated in a cl

8、eanup of the park.400多個孩子參加了公園的清掃活動。(牛津P1450)She didnt participate in the discussion.她沒有參加討論。He has been on an active participant in the discussion.他一直積極參與這次討論。易混辨析participate in，take part in，join (in)，attend上述詞(組)都表示“參加”。(1)participate in(較正式)與take part in(較口語化)同義，表示參加活動或在活動中負責。(2)join為及物動詞，表示“加入某組

9、織(團體、機構)，并為其中一員”，也可用于join sb.(與某人一起)，join sb.in sth./doing sth.(和某人一起做某事)。短語join in指參加正在進行著的活動或游戲等，有時可與take part in換用。(3)attend用作及物動詞，相當于be present at，指參加會議、典禮、演講、上學等活動。6用participate in，take part in，join(in)，attend的適當形式填空(1)I hope you will_ _all our club activities. (2)Kate_us in dancing and singing

10、，and had a good time. (3)The headmaster promised us to_our class meeting next week. (4)Chris_ _the class discussion enthusiastically.4.requestvt.& n請求，要求(回歸課本P42)He kept making an OK sign and my classmate and I thought it was a request.他不斷地打出“OK”的手勢，我的同學和我都認為那是一個表示請求的手勢歸納拓展例句探源(牛津P1693)He was there

11、at the request of his manager.他按照經(jīng)理的要求到了那里。(朗文P1737)Further details will be sent on request.詳情承索即寄。Students requested that the school provide more computer classes.學生們請求學校安排更多的計算機課。Guests are requested to wear formal attire.要求客人們穿正裝出席。易混辨析request，demand，require這三個動詞均有“要求，請求”之意。(1)request是正式用語，指非常正式、

12、有禮貌的請求或懇求，多含擔心因種種原因對方不能答應的意味。(2)demand一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求，或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。(3)require強調根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求。He demanded an apology from the student.His health requires that he(should)take a good rest.May I request your attention?7完成句子(1)我們將努力滿足你的要求。Well try to meet_ _/_/_. (2)要求參觀者不要觸摸繪畫。Visitors_ _ _ _touch

13、 the paintings. (3)我要求他離開。I requested that_(_)_8(2010年河北冀州中學高三模擬)It is _ that all the celebrities in the entertainment circle pay their taxes to the government.AcommandedBrequestedCadvised Drequired9.The manager of the hotel requested that their guests _ after 1100 pm.Anot to play loud music Bshould

14、nt play loud musicCdont play loud music Dcouldnt play loud music10. (2011年成都市高三檢測題) Dont respond to any emails_personal information，no matter how official they look.AsearchingBaskingCrequesting Dquestioning5.account(回歸課本P46)You will have the opportunity to take part in the drumming and dancing，and l

15、isten to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games!你將不僅有機會玩游戲，還可以參加打鼓、跳舞，聽人們講述傳統(tǒng)的勇敢的故事！歸納拓展例句探源(朗文P13)Delong gave an account of the incident in his book.德龍在他的書中記述了此事。(牛津P13)On no account should the house be left unlocked.離開住宅時千萬要鎖門。The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the companys rev

16、enue.日本市場占該公司收入的35%。11完成句子(1)由于身體不好他退休了。He retired_ _ _poor health. (2)他們在起草計劃時不得不把各種可能性都考慮到。They had to_every possibility_ _/_when drawing up the plan.They had to _ _ _every possibility when drawing up the plan. (3)無論什么理由我都不做。On no account_ _ _it. (4)那是他延誤的原因。That_ _his delay.6.powern能力；權力；能量(回歸課本P47)The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals，trees，stones and clouds.平原印第安人信奉the Great Spirit，他支配著包括動物、樹、石頭和云在內的所有東西。歸納拓展the power to do sth. 做某事的權力be in power 在執(zhí)政，在掌權be in ones power 在某人的控制下be beyond ones power to do sth. 某人無權/