2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)題（1）

1、2019年中考英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)題（1）Passage A（2019中考選練）Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有壓力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all . Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world -and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to

2、 stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “ Young children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria .Everyones naturally good at laughing -its the with their lives.” There are now more than 500

3、 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide. Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by abou

4、t 40% So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest -I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to c

5、lap our hands and sayho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for realand some

6、people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughter .You might be very pleased with the results!1. In which country was the first laughter Club started?A. Britain B. America C. Australia D. India2. How

7、 did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised B. Pleased C. Nervous D. Stressful3. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes B. After a few hours C. After a few seconds D. After a few days4. Which of the following is true according to the passag

8、e? A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health. B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day. D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.5. From the passage , if youre under stress what you will do ？ A. go the open air

9、B. talk to your best friends C. start laughing D. sing songs 參考答案DCAAC Passage B中考英語閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：健康保健類If you are lucky enough, you may find the hummingbird (蜂鳥), the smallest bird of the animal world, in a south American forest. Though the hummingbird is no bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams

10、, it can fly as fast as 50 meters in a second. It can fly forwards (向前) as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well. The strangest thing about it, however, is that it can stay still in the air, just like a helicopter. Whenever a hummingbird needs food, it will fly slowly towards a flower. It

11、wont stand on the flower, as bees do, but just hangs to the flower and then begins to sunk (吸吮) the honey from inside the flower with its needle-like beak.The hummingbird is very particular in building its nest (巢). It takes great trouble to choose materials. It likes soft ones better than hard ones

12、. Its eggs are so small that a common match box can hold as many as one hundred of them.【小題1】Most of the hummingbirds live in a(n) _ forest. Anorth AmericanBsouth AsianCnorth AsianDsouth American【小題2】A hummingbird can fly as fast as _ meters in a second. AfiftyBfive hundredCfifteenDone hundred and f

13、ifty【小題3】The underlined word “helicopter” most probably means _. A輪船B公共汽車C火車D直升飛機【小題4】When a hummingbird builds a nest, it likes better. Asoft materialsBhard materialsCan materialDboth【小題5】Which of the sentences is NOT true? AA hummingbird can even fly backwards.BYou cannot see the wings of a hummin

14、gbird move.CA hummingbird will fly quickly towards a flower when its hungry.DA common match box can hold as many as one hundred hummingbird eggs.Passage CFebruary 14th, Valentines Day, is a complicated but interesting occasion. First of all, Valentines Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a d

15、ay off. In many countries it is observed by sending cards to your friends and candy or flowers to your husband or wife if youre married, or to your boy friend or girl friend if youre not married. In Japan, some girls even give their fathers chocolates.Why is this holiday for people in love called Va

16、lentines Day?One explanation comes from a Christian man whose name was something like“Valentine”. He lived at a time when the Roman Emperor refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason. Many couples came to Valentine to be married. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian

17、ceremony. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out of the window of his prison. The leaves were shaped like a heart. Valentine was killed on February 14th and Valentines Day recalls his t

18、ragic death.On Valentines Day, American elementary school children make or buy Valentine cards, write the name of a classmate on them, and take them to school and put them in a special Valentines Day box. And then on that day the box is opened, the cards are taken out and given out.1. Which of the f

19、ollowing is true about Valentines Day?A. It is observed by sending flowers to ones husband or wife.B. Children in Japan give their fathers chocolates.C. It is a legal holiday in many countries.D. People send candy to each other.2. The man called Valentine was put in prison because _.A. He secretly g

20、ot married in a Christian ceremonyB. He helped people get married when love was not allowedC. He helped Roman soldiers get marriedD. He wanted to kill the Roman Emperor 3. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. “marry” is closest in meaning to _.A. Which priest is going to marry th

21、em?B. She has married off all her daughters.C. Im glad Hubert married a girl of spirit.D. At present she doesnt intend to marry at all.4. People celebrate Valentines Day _.A. to take a day offB. in memory of ValentineC. C. to show their loveD. both B and C5. American school children dont _ on Valent

22、ines Day.A. buy Valentine cardsB. make cards for their teachersC. give each other Valentine cardsD. put their cards in a Valentines Day box參考答案15 ACADBPassage DMaybe London Underground is one of the busiest underground. Thousands of people travel around the city on the underground every day. During

23、the rush hour it is very crowded.In order to solve this problem, people have tried many ways，but they hardly work.Recently a new way will be tried.In England, people used to stand on the right of escalators(自動扶梯)，allowing others to walk on the left, which is polite.The rule has been followed for a l

24、ong time.But there is some changes to this rule. People can stand on both sides of escalators at Holborn station. As one of the busiest stations of London Underground, Holborn was the first station in the country to ask travelers to stand on both the right and left sides of escalators. A test was ca

25、rried out first.The test which lasted for three weeks showed that standing on both sides actually reduced congestion by 30 percent 16,220 people an hour are able to travel on the escalator during rush hours compared to the usual 12,745 when both standing and walking are allowed.Transport for London(

26、TfL) hopes the new standing rule will make the most of wasted space on longer escalators, where most people choose to wait on the right. London Underground operations director Peter McNaught said, “The etiquette(禮節(jié)) on London Underground is for customers to stand on the right of escalators, allowing

27、 others to walk on the left. However, few customers choose to walk on longer escalators such as at Holborn, so much of the lefthand side is unused. We hope that this can lead to reduced congestion at Holborn and make journeys easier for all of our customers.”()6. In England, people often walk on the

28、 _.A. the right of escalators B. the left of escalatorsC. the top of escalatorsD. the foot of escalators()7. The test lasted for _.Athree weeks B. four weeks C. two months D. one month()8. London Underground operations director Peter McNaught encouraged the people to _.Astand on both sides B. stand

29、on the leftC. stay at home often D. take the underground less()9. The underlined word “congestion” probably means “_” in Chinese.A事故 B. 人數(shù) C. 擁堵 D. 班次()10. The passage mainly tells us _.A. the traffic in EnglandB. the London Underground operations directorC. the number of people on the escalatorD. n

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