2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空選練優(yōu)題（9）

1、2019年中考英語(yǔ)：完形填空選練優(yōu)題（9）含答案【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A（2019中考選練）Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the_ After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a_ heart condition that you should have an operation.” “But the complicati

2、ons (并發(fā)癥) can happen.” the doctor_my grandmother and looked at her worried face. The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble _the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of_on the operating table becaus

3、e of her old age. My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since youre talking about these _, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you wont operat on me! ”_these words, my grandmother got up and_the doctors office. The next day, my grandmother went to_d

4、octors office. There she was also told she needed an _. The doctor also said that her_might cause some problems. _ he was quite sure about the success of operation. My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you_?” The doctor walke

5、d up to her, smiled, put his arms_her, and said, “Mom, lets have the operation!” My grandmother had the operation and came out_! Her positive attitude (樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.1A park B hotel C restaurant D hospital2A wonderful B serious C

6、difficult D proper3A advised B warned C promised D encouraged4A during B before C till D against5A fighting B hurting C returning D dying6A actions B changes C possibilities D conditions7A At B With C for D By8A left B researched C passed D visited9A other B the other C another D one10A operation B

7、experience C offer D examination11A weight B height C length D age12A when B if C but D because13A imagine B recommend C mind D need14A over B above C around D below15A fine B disabled C dead D sad【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文作者祖母心臟有問(wèn)題，家人送她去了醫(yī)院。作者講述了樂(lè)觀積極的祖母接受手術(shù)、最終與家人過(guò)著幸福的生活的故事。1句意：我家人送她去了醫(yī)院。A. park 名詞，公園；B. hotel

8、名詞，旅館；C. restaurant名詞，飯店；D. hospital名詞，醫(yī)院。根據(jù)前文Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.可知，“生病”應(yīng)該去“醫(yī)院”。故選：D。2句意：你心臟情況非常嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該做手術(shù)。A. wonderful形容詞，精彩的；B. serious形容詞，嚴(yán)肅的、嚴(yán)重的；C. difficult形容詞，困難的；D. proper形容詞，合適的。應(yīng)該做手術(shù)說(shuō)明心臟問(wèn)題 “嚴(yán)重”。故選：B。3句意：醫(yī)生告誡我祖母，看著她焦慮的臉。A. advised 動(dòng)詞，建議；B

9、. warned動(dòng)詞，警告、告誡；C. promised動(dòng)詞，允諾；D. encouraged動(dòng)詞，鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)前文醫(yī)生說(shuō)的話，“告誡”符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B。4句意：醫(yī)生接著說(shuō)，她的手術(shù)會(huì)有心臟麻煩的可能性為40%，無(wú)法站立的可能性為35%，甚至有20%的人因?yàn)槟挲g大而死在手術(shù)臺(tái)上。A. during介詞，在期間；B. before介詞，在之前；C. till介詞，直到； D. against介詞，反對(duì)、倚、靠。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是指 “在手術(shù)期間”。故選：A。5句意：醫(yī)生接著說(shuō)，她在手術(shù)中會(huì)有心臟麻煩的可能性為40%，無(wú)法站立的可能性為35%，甚至有20%的人因?yàn)槟昀隙涝谑中g(shù)臺(tái)上。A. fight

10、ing戰(zhàn)斗；B. hurting傷害；C. returning歸還、返回；D. dying死。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“做手術(shù)”可知，本處指“死亡”之意。故選：D。6句意：醫(yī)生接著說(shuō)，她在手術(shù)中會(huì)有心臟麻煩的可能性為40%，無(wú)法站立的可能性為35%，甚至有20%的人因?yàn)槟挲g大而死在手術(shù)臺(tái)上。A. actions名詞，行動(dòng)；B. changes名詞，改變； C. possibilities名詞，可能；D. conditions名詞，狀況、環(huán)境。本處是預(yù)測(cè)，所以表達(dá)“可能性”符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。7句意：說(shuō)完這些話，我祖母起身離開了醫(yī)生的辦公室。A. At介詞，在，表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；B. With介詞，隨著、關(guān)于；C

11、. for介詞，為了；D. By介詞，通過(guò)。With these word在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選：B。8句意：說(shuō)完這些話，我祖母起身離開了醫(yī)生的辦公室。A. left動(dòng)詞，離開；B. researched動(dòng)詞，研究；C. passed動(dòng)詞，通過(guò)；D. visited動(dòng)詞，參觀、看望。根據(jù)下文The next day, my grandmother went to_9_doctors office.可知，“祖母離開醫(yī)生辦公室”符合語(yǔ)境。故選：A。9句意：第二天，我祖母去了另一個(gè)醫(yī)生的辦公室。A. other形容詞，其他的，泛指，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B. the other剩下的，特指； C. an

12、other形容詞，另一、又一，后跟單數(shù)名詞，泛指，不包括前文提到的人或物；D. one數(shù)詞，一個(gè)，泛指，有可能包括前文提到的那位醫(yī)生。區(qū)別前文The doctor，“另一個(gè)醫(yī)生”符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。10句意：在那里，她也被告知需要手術(shù)。A. operation名詞，手術(shù)； B. experience名詞，經(jīng)驗(yàn)、體驗(yàn)；C. offer名詞或動(dòng)詞，提供、供應(yīng)；D. examination名詞，檢查。根據(jù)前文，一直在以“手術(shù)”為話題，所以選擇單詞operation。故選：A。11句意：醫(yī)生還說(shuō)她的年齡可能會(huì)引起一些問(wèn)題。A. weight名詞，重量；B. height名詞，高度； C. length

13、名詞，長(zhǎng)度；D. age名詞，年齡。根據(jù)前文and even 20 percent of_5_on the operating table because of her old age可知，本處指年齡問(wèn)題。故選：D。12句意：但他對(duì)手術(shù)的成功很有把握。A. when連詞，當(dāng)時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；B. if連詞，如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；C. but連詞，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)擇關(guān)系；D. because連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)上下文意，可知是“轉(zhuǎn)擇關(guān)系”。故選：C。13句意：如果我是你的母親，你會(huì)推薦什么？A. imagine動(dòng)詞，想像；B. recommend動(dòng)詞，推薦、勸告；C. mind

14、動(dòng)詞，介意；D. need動(dòng)詞，需要。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是尋求建議，與“推薦”之意相符。故選：B。14句意：醫(yī)生走到她身邊，微笑著，摟著她說(shuō)：“媽媽，我們做手術(shù)吧！” A. over介詞，在上面/通過(guò)；B. above介詞，在上面；C. around介詞，圍繞；D. below介詞，在下面。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處為“環(huán)抱、摟著”之意，與around意思相符。故選：C。15句意：我祖母做了手術(shù)，結(jié)果很好。A. fine 形容詞，好的；B. disabled形容詞，殘疾的； C. dead形容詞，死的；D. sad形容詞，悲傷的。根據(jù)后文Her positive attitude (樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)) added

15、many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family可知，手術(shù)結(jié)果很好。故選：A。【點(diǎn)睛】整體把握語(yǔ)篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解語(yǔ)境，選擇最契合文意的選項(xiàng)；理清上下文之間的轉(zhuǎn)折、承接、因果等關(guān)系，選擇合適的連詞；明確人稱代詞的指代關(guān)系；辨析近義詞（組）other, the other, another等，把握其不同的含義和用法。【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B中考完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Today was a very important day. Fra

16、nce played _1_ Senegal (塞內(nèi)加爾) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very _2_ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was _3_.Today football has become very _4_ in China after a _5_ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, _6_ we should support them!” Sai

17、d some people. In our school many students enjoy _7_ it. My _8_ and I often go to the football field after class.This afternoon there was a _9_ football match in our school. _10_ team played against No.1 Middle School. _11_ they were all very big and strong, it was a _12_ game between the two teams

18、with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much _13_.In the first half of the match _14_ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. Im so _15_. I cant get to sleep tonight.1.A. withB. against C. to D. at 2. A. good at B. pleased toC

19、. interested inD. boring in 3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit 4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual 5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year 6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking 8. A. studentsB. teachers C. classmates D parents 9. A. happy B.

20、wonderful C. funny D. famous 10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our 11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though 12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game 13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse 14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本人介紹了世界杯首場(chǎng)比賽的結(jié)果，表達(dá)了中國(guó)隊(duì)進(jìn)入世界杯引起的

21、興奮之情，講述了足球在中國(guó)的發(fā)展情況。答案簡(jiǎn)析1. B。固定結(jié)構(gòu) play against sb. 意為“與進(jìn)行比賽”。2. C。be good at 意為“擅長(zhǎng)于”；be pleased to 后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形；D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法和意思都不對(duì)；be interested in 意為“對(duì)感興趣”，符合文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。3. A。beat sb. 意為“擊敗某人”，符合文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。 4. B。事實(shí)說(shuō)明，足球在中國(guó)越來(lái)越流行，故選popular。5. D。大家都知道，這次等待的時(shí)間應(yīng)為44年，故選 D。6. C。兩句的意思形成因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用so來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。7. B。play footbal

22、l 意為“踢足球”。8. C。按常理，放學(xué)后，和我一起踢足球的應(yīng)是同學(xué)，故選classmates。9. B。通讀下文，這是一場(chǎng)緊張但以我方勝利而告終的足球賽，比賽刺激精彩，應(yīng)選wonderful 。10. D。根據(jù)文章，比賽是在我們城隊(duì)和另一支城隊(duì)之間進(jìn)行，故選our。11. D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)選Though。12. C。根據(jù)上半場(chǎng)0：0的比分可知上半場(chǎng)以平局告終，故選draw 。13. A。從文中可知，我對(duì)我隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)非常滿意，且much常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，故選擇better。14. A。neither表示兩者都不，either表示兩者中的任意一個(gè)，both表示兩者

23、都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半場(chǎng)雙方?jīng)]有進(jìn)球，故選neither。.15. B。我隊(duì)獲勝，我當(dāng)然很高興，故選pleased?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Once there was a lion that he always sat thinking by himself. He had sharp, strong claws(爪子）and teeth and he was an animal with great strength. Yet, _36_ he heard a cock crowing, he w

24、ould be very _37_.The lion felt sad about himself. “Can a life like this be _38_ living? I am the strongest and bravest. However, a small animal, such as a cock, has the 39 to rob my happiness 40_simply crowing!”Just then, a huge _41_ came along, flapping his ears to and fro(來(lái)回地). The elephant was v

25、ery _42_ and he saw that sad lion. “What _43_ you?” asked the elephant.The lion _44_ to share his sadness with the elephant and asked him, “Can anything _45_ you? You are full of strength.” The elephant replied, “Do you see this little gnat(蟲子)？ If he ever bites the innermost (最里面的) parts of my ear,

26、 I will go mad with _46_.The lion understood that _47_ the strongest animals have _48_ points. He gained selfconfidence and decided never to let trouble _49_ his joy in life.We all have weak points. Dont think too much about them, and try to _50_ the pleasant things in our life.36. A. however B. wha

27、tever C. wherever D. whenever 37. A. scared B. glad C. excited D. interested38. A. worth B. enjoying C. need D. like 39. A. by B. with C. to D. besides40. A. time B. power C. dream D. answer 41. A. panda B. tiger C. lion D. elephant 42. A. sad B. happy C. kind D. mad 43. A. troubles B. minds C. agre

28、es D. offers 44. A. forgot B. refused C. wanted D. hated 45. A. harm B. like C. need D. want 46. A. pleasure B. hungry C. joy D .pain 47. A. still B. even C. hardly D .seldom48. A. strong B. big C. weak D. little 49. A. take away B. take off C. go away D. go off50. A. create B. enjoy C. put D. hate完

29、形填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）36.D37.A38.A39.A40.B41.D42.C 43.A44.C45.A46. D 47.B48.C49.A50.B【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 DWhat does taking a risk mean? It means trying 11 things even if (即使) they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks Id ever taken was playing a role in my high schools fall play. I was not on

30、ly a person who had 12 performance (表演)experience, but also I stuttered (口吃).The 13 of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I 14 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.On the day of the audition (試演), there were also some acting exercises to w

31、arm us up. We were divided into pairs to 15 parts of the play, I felt very worried .After I said some of the lines (臺(tái)詞), my partner said, “I 16 you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter ?” I was speechless.When my 17 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across

32、from me sat the director and his assistants (助手). Needless to say, I was really 18 my performance. I played the role of a man painter who pretended (假裝) to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me (the woman).We said our lines and, 19 , I didnt stutter. We went through

33、 it several times, and finally it was over. I was so 20 .The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. How excited I was! It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldnt 21 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and 22 .11 .A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring D. challenging1