外研社高中英語必修四單元6各知識點.ppt

1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteriesof the Natural World,2012安徽師大附中高三模擬)某校英文報開辟了一個專欄：Experience。本期話題是：早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。請結(jié)合發(fā)生在你身邊的一兩件事情，以“The early bird will catch worms”為題寫一篇英語短文，說明一切成功源于凡事要早做規(guī)劃，不斷追求，辛勤勞作。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：120詞左右； 2短文中不能出現(xiàn)有關(guān)于本人真實校名、班級、人名等具體信息； 3要求卷面干凈整潔，字跡工整清楚。 _,滿分作文】 The early bird will catch worms An o

2、ld saying “The early bird will catch worms” reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding，they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties. For example，the Chinese athletes excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver

3、is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training.If they don t set the aim and hard work，even though they have the best talents，they cant compete with others and get more medals,Another case in this point is my learning experience.I was good at English，but I couldnt pass the exam，f

4、or I wasnt prepared well before the examination.I had many problems to solve at that time.As I met the complex things，I was at a loss.The reason was that I had no plan and involved in much trouble and didnt study more hard，so I failed. In short，the saying shows us the importance of planning，working

5、hard and constantly trying. 【高級詞匯】 successful and outstanding出類拔萃 compete with與競爭 involved in卷入,佳句變換】 The old saying “The early bird will catch worms” teaches us a lesson that to be successful and outstanding，they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulti

6、es. While they have the best talents，they set very challenging aims and work hard，which will pay off sooner or later.Otherwise，they wont have the competence to win more medals,I have come to realize the essence of the old saying from my own learning experience. At all times，I feel at a loss about ho

7、w to deal with the complex things. The reason why I failed was that I had no plan and involved in much trouble and didnt study more hard,1attack vt.襲擊；攻擊 2claim vt.聲稱 3sceptical adj.懷疑的；不相信的 4cover vt.占地(多大面積) 5adapt vi.適應(yīng)；適合 6disappear vi.不見；消失 7generous adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的,A考綱詞匯思憶,8reputation n名譽(yù)；名

8、聲 9frightening adj.嚇人的frighten vt.使害怕frightened adj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的 10exist vi.存在existence n存在 11mysterious adj.神秘的mystery n神秘的事物；謎 12unlikely adj.不可能的likely adj.可能的 13indicate vt.象征；暗示indication n指示，象征、指標(biāo) 14identity n身份，特性identify vt.辨別；確認(rèn) 15fortune n運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財富fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的 fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地,Resear

9、ch indicates that some animals are disappearing from the world.The reason why they go extinct is not a mystery.As we all know，many people hunt the animals or even destroy their habitats to make a fortune，forcing the animals to adapt to their new environment or die out.The pollution also poses a grea

10、t threat to their existence.Fortunately，people have realized the seriousness of the problem and worked together to protect the animals,字詞入章，相得益彰,1靠近 close to 2突出；伸出 stick out 3對懷疑 be sceptical about 4與有關(guān)聯(lián) be related to 5適應(yīng) adapt to 6滅絕 die out 7阻擋；切斷 cut off 8幫助弄清楚；闡明某事 throw light on 9談?wù)}；開門見山 come

11、 straight to the point 10由于；因造成 due to,B重點短語識記,1to have done不定式的完成式 He claims to have seen(聲稱看見)a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 2there be句型 There have been(一直有)reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up,C

12、經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn),3be unlikely to do不可能做某事 They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures(不可能養(yǎng)活體形如此巨大的動物) 4due to在句中作表語 Some experts believe it is due to the animals(由于動物)the myths grew out of,There existed a close relationship between families and their mil

13、kmen.(2011新課標(biāo)卷，閱讀A) 家庭與他們的送奶工有著密切的關(guān)系。 exist in在于 exist onlive on靠生存 come into existence/go out of existence開始存在/不存在,A核心單詞巧布點，基石奠,exist vi.存在；生存,You cant exist on only 500 calories a day. 你不能僅靠一天500卡的熱量生存。 The elephant is the largest land animal in existence.大象是現(xiàn)有最大的陸上動物,Supporters claim that therere

14、 many benefits of service learning.(江蘇，完形填空) 支持者認(rèn)為學(xué)會服務(wù)有很多好處,claim v聲稱；主張；要求；索賠n斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán),她宣稱曾被總統(tǒng)接見過。 It is claimed that some teachers in our school are working 90 hours a week. 據(jù)說我們學(xué)校有些老師每周工作90小時,adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng) adapt sth to使某物適應(yīng)或適合 adapt to適應(yīng)于 adapt from.根據(jù)改編、改寫 adapt.for為改編、改寫；使適應(yīng) adapta

15、tion n.適應(yīng)；改編本,adapt vt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編；vi.適應(yīng),The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.孩子們覺得很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。 These materials can be adapted for use with older children.這些材料改一下可以給大一點的孩子們用,The film is adapted from his story.It mainly tells us his quick adaption to the new environment，and in fact

16、at first he thought he couldnt adapt himself to the changed environment.(adapt) 辨析adapt/adjust (1)adapt指通過修改或大幅改變，使某物適應(yīng)新條件或環(huán)境。 (2)adjust指“微調(diào)，調(diào)節(jié)”，以使兩者相互適應(yīng)，多用于搭配adjust to。 The students must adjust themselves to the adapted school rules,滿分作文之佳句 aHe taught her how to rely on her other senses specificall

17、y her hearing，to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new enrironment.(2011湖北) bMostly，it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them，like the climate(氣候)，while getting on with business.(2011全國) cWeve become so accustomed to noise，theres almost a deep prejudic

18、e against the idea that silence might be beneficial.(2011安徽,attack v進(jìn)攻，攻擊；開始；著手；(疾病)侵襲；侵害n.攻擊；進(jìn)攻；病情發(fā)作(可數(shù)名詞,Once again we came under_attack from enemy fighter planes.我們又一次遭到敵人戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)的襲擊。 The soldiers launched_a_strong_attack on the enemy. 戰(zhàn)士們向敵人發(fā)起猛烈進(jìn)攻,1)have the fortune to do 幸好(幸運(yùn)) make a fortune 發(fā)財 see

19、k ones fortune尋找出路 try ones fortune碰碰運(yùn)氣 (2)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的，運(yùn)氣好的 fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地 be fortunate in doing/to do sth在方面運(yùn)氣好,fortune n運(yùn)氣，命運(yùn)U；財產(chǎn)C,Many people went to cities to make their fortune. 為了發(fā)財，很多人都去了城里。 Hes fortunate in having a good job，since business is bad nowadays. 他有一份好工作真幸運(yùn)，因為近來生意不好做,集訓(xùn)中

20、心 .單詞拼寫 1Germany began to a_ the Soviet Union in 1941. 2He left f_ behind him on the sand. 3He c_ that he could finish the job without any help. 4The young scientist is s_ about the theory raised by the authority. 5He was f_ at the thought of his huge debts,6Theyre being very _(神秘的)about their holid

21、ay plans. 7His recent discoveries have added to his _(聲譽(yù))in the field of science. 8He stayed under water for two minutes，and then swam to the _(表面) 9The famous writer is still _(敏捷的)in thought though he has attained the age of ninetytwo. 10Shes gone _(灰色的)within a few weeks. 答案1.attack2.footprints3.

22、claimed4.sceptical5frightened 6.mysterious7.reputation8.surface9sharp10.grey,單項填空 1The good thing about children is that they _very easily to new environments.(浙江卷) Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply 2Studies show that people are more _to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer scree

23、ns for long hours.(2010陜西，22) Alikely Bpossible Cprobable DSure,3Many natural disasters occurred in 2010，_tens of thousands of lives.(2012寧海模擬) Aclaiming Bclaimed Ccausing Dcaused 4He went back to the hall to try his _at finding his lost gold watch，but failed to find it. Afortune Bbest Cresult Dhard

24、 5You cant _for long without water，as you all know. Ahappen Bexist Cfeed Doccur 答案1.A2.A 3.A4.A5.B,聲音或感情)慢慢變?nèi)?，漸漸消失 die down(風(fēng)或噪聲等)減弱；平息 die off 先后死去；一一死去 die of/from.死于 die for為而死；渴望，迫切希望 The storm has died down.暴風(fēng)雨已漸漸停了。 Im dying for a cup of coffee.我真想喝一杯咖啡,B核心短語點入線，基礎(chǔ)建,die out滅絕；(習(xí)俗習(xí)慣等)消失,to the

25、point切題，中肯 off the point偏離要點，離題 on the point of就要的時候 Theres no point(in)doing sth做某事沒有意義 when it comes/came to the point 到了關(guān)鍵時刻，到該做決定時,come straight to the point 談?wù)}；開門見山,The letter was short and to the point. 這封信簡短而切中主題。 I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang. 我正要走的時候，電話鈴響了,She is due to

26、 complete her study and graduate later this year.(天津，閱讀理解C) 她將要完成學(xué)業(yè)，并在今年底畢業(yè),due to 由于，因造成(to為介詞)；到期；約定；預(yù)期(to為不定式符號,Thanks_to your advice，much trouble was saved. 多虧了你的建議，減少了許多麻煩。 I am due_for a new car.我渴望一輛新車,be unlikely that；adapt to；throw light on；cut off；come straight to the point；die out 1When h

27、e moved to America，the children _the change very well. 2It _the thieves will be caught. 3This species has nearly _because its habitat is being destroyed,集訓(xùn)中心,選詞填空,4His scientific experiments _the problem. 5Dont say anything else.Lets _. 6The village was _from the outside world by heavy snow for a mo

28、nth,答案1.adapted to2.is unlikely that3.died out 4threw light e straight to the point6.cut off,單項填空 1I believe the teachers explanation will _this puzzling problem. Athrow light on Bcome to light Csee the light Dmake light of 2When Jason failed to pay his bill，the network company _his Internet connect

29、ion. Acut off Bcut back Ccut short Dcut down,3The policeman said that the accident last night_careless driving，so most of the money _be paid by the driver. Awas due to；was due to Bdue to；was due to Cis due to；was due to Ddue to；is due to 4He was _giving in when he remembered what his father had told

30、 him，and then he decided to carry it on. Ato the point Bon the point of Coff the point Din point 5_the high price，demand for these cars is not very high. ABecause of BIn spite of CIn case of DDue to 答案1.A2.A 3.A4.B5.D,本句中不定式短語的完成式to have seen.表示不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。 不定式的常見形式有三種： (1)不定式的一般式：to do

31、，表示與主句謂語動詞同一時間發(fā)生或動作發(fā)生在主動詞之前。 (2)不定式的進(jìn)行式：to be doing，表示與主句謂語動詞同一時間發(fā)生，并且動作正在進(jìn)行。 (3)不定式的完成式：to have done，表示發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前,C核心句型線入面，靈犀現(xiàn),He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他聲稱看見一個黑黑的、圓圓的動物在水中快速游動,He seems to have passed the exam. 他似乎通過了考試。 He pretended to be readi

32、ng a book when I passed by. 我路過時他假裝在看書,集訓(xùn)中心 .單項填空 1Listen！Do you hear someone _for help？(2010湖南，21) Acalling Bcall Cto call Dcalled 2His first book _next month is based on a true story.(2010陜西，19) Apublished Bto be published Cto publish Dbeing published 3Many people went to the West to _a fortune. A

33、find Bsearch Cmake DReceive,4As soon as he came back，he set about _with the problem. Adoing Bdealing Cworking Dattacking 5Lost items can be _between 10 am.and 4 pm. Aclaimed Bdemanded Cadapted Dgot 答案1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A,翻譯句子 1他假裝已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。 _ 2她媽媽進(jìn)來的時候她假裝正在看書。 _ 3昨晚一定下過雨了。 _ 4他本不必為此事?lián)摹?need have done) _ 答

34、案1.He pretended to have finished his homework. 2She pretended to be reading when her mother came in. 3It must have rained last night. 4He neednt have worried about it,題型解讀】 圖表作文所用的體裁多為記敘文、應(yīng)用文和說明文，內(nèi)容多涉及今昔變化、正反觀點對比或產(chǎn)品介紹等。 圖表作文往往較明確地突出一個主題思想。在寫作時，重點應(yīng)放在主題的表達(dá)上，這樣容易起到一目了然的作用。詳寫部分的重點在于突出觀點與態(tài)度、思維與拓展，比如表述主題時

35、，如何去拔高主題，如何精煉地表述自己的觀點，從而更好地突出布局的合理、格式的精煉、語言的到位,對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P114,應(yīng)對策略】 1考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)研究題目以及提示信息，認(rèn)清圖表中的數(shù)字、線條、陰影等部分的變化趨勢和走向，抓住其主要特點，然后根據(jù)圖表所顯示的中心信息確定內(nèi)容層次以及主題句。 2考生應(yīng)該仔細(xì)研究圖表所給出的大量信息，從中選取最重要、最有代表性的信息，然后根據(jù)全文的主旨去組織運(yùn)用所獲取的關(guān)鍵信息。切忌簡單地羅列圖表所給出的信息。 3圖表作文一般采用的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，但如果圖表中給出了具體時間參照，考生則應(yīng)對時態(tài)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。 4圖表作文有一些固定句型和表達(dá)法，考生應(yīng)對此融會貫通,5列出

36、各段主題句。考生可以根據(jù)所給提綱或已知信息列出每段的主題句，為全文的展開做好鋪墊。 6圍繞主題句完成段落的展開。盡量做到主題明確、條理清楚、文字簡練。 7檢查與修改。對圖表作文的檢查與修改應(yīng)著重看文章中所列舉的信息是否與圖表所顯示的信息一致，資料是否恰當(dāng),一般情況下，圖表式作文寫作分三步： 第一步：開門見山地點明本圖表所反映的主題。 常使用的詞匯有：table，chart，figure，graph，describe，tell，show，represent等。 常用句型有： 1The graph/chart/table above shows. 2From the above graph/cha

37、rt，it can be seen that. 3As is shown in the graph，. 4The chart/table shows the differences between,第二步：分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢，然后描寫 在描寫數(shù)據(jù)間變化及總趨勢特征時，可采用分類式或?qū)Ρ仁揭灾С种黝}，并闡明必要的理由。注意層次，即facts and reasons。 常用轉(zhuǎn)折，對比及比較的詞匯：while，but，on the contrary，however，compare with，in contrast to，be different from，among，more than，le

38、ss than等。 常用描寫趨勢變化的詞匯：increase，rise，go up，reduce，drop，go down，fall，reach，slowly，slightly，gradually，sharply，rapidly，from.to及比較級，倍數(shù)句型等,第三步：歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評論(展望未來或提出方法和建議)。 常用詞匯及句型有： 1in a word/in short/generally speaking 2Its clear from the chart that. 3In summary，it is important. 4From what has been discusse

39、d above，we can draw the conclusion that. 5Obviously，if we want to.，it is necessary. 6There is no doubt that attention must be paid,考題示例】 實現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關(guān)系，不僅要善于言表，更要學(xué)會傾聽。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息。寫一篇題為“Being a Good Listener”的英文演講稿,注意：1.對所給要點，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。 2詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 3演講稿中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及本人姓名。 Being a Good Listener Good afternoon，everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Lis