高一英語外研必修4Module4檢測題

1、必修 4 第 4 模塊檢測題第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）1. many experts home and abroad were _ to carry out this important experiment.a. brought inb. brought onc. brought outd. brought up2. since no one likes long speeches, i decide to make a(n) _ one that is easily accepted by theaudien

2、ce.a. simpleb. smallc. briefd. easy3. i heard he was caught in a tsunami. yes, but he was lucky to escape _.a. injuredb. to be injuredc. being injuredd. injuring4. we experimented _ putting oil and water together, and we saw that they didn t mix.a. withb. atc. ford. by5. after numerous experiments,

3、some doctors have made a _ in the treatment of cancer.a. breakdownb. breakupc. breakthroughd. breakout6. what about the price of petrol now? it has been _ 20 percent since the beginning of this year.a. increased tob. risen byc. increased byd. risen to7. a trainer attached two baskets _ two poles and

4、 began the interesting game.a. withb. toc. ind. on8. because of the environment is getting worse and worse, a large _ of desert _ has covered the farmland.a. number; hasb. quantity; hasc. number; haved. quantity; have9. miles can be _ to kilometers by using a simple mathematic formula.a. convertedb.

5、 connectedc. exchangedd. transported10. i threw myself _ the spanish classes and after three months i could carry on a simple conversation.a. tob. onc. intod. away11. as we all know, gibert _ electricity, but edison _ the light bulb.a. discovered; foundb. discovered; inventedc. invented; discoveredd

6、. found; invented12. elisabeth had a birthday party yesterday. did you go to her party? no. i _. did you have a good time?a. was not invitedb. have not been invitedc. hadn t been invitedd. didn t invite13. to make their crops _ better, many farmers use computers to control the _ conditions of vegeta

7、bles and plants.a. grow; growb. grow; grownc. grown; growingd. grow; growing14. nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.a. more thanb. other thanc. better thand. rather than15. 一 i d like to invite you to dinner this saturday, mr smith. _.a. oh, no. let s notb. i d rath

8、er stay at homec. i m very sorry, but i have other plansd. oh, no. that ll be too much trouble第 1頁第二節(jié)完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a 、 b 、c、 d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。every object tells a story. even the most ordinary objects can _16_powerful images tous. sometimes it is the ordinary nature of

9、 these objects that actually makes them so _17_.such is the _28_ with an old leather shoe in a museum in alaska. at first glance, it is _19_.it is a woman sshoe of a style_20_ in the 1890s. but whatisunique about thisshoe is_21_ it was found.it was discovered on the chilkoot pass, wherepeople _22_go

10、ldin alaska. who itbelonged to or why it was _23_ there is not known. was it perhaps dropped_24_ as thewoman climbed up the 1,500 stairs carved out of ice?or did she _25_ away goods that shedidn t need in order togo on a _26_ travel?over 100,000 people with“ gold fever” made,hopingthistotripbecome _

11、27_.few ofthem _28_ that on their way they would suffer a lot. _29for such a dangerous journey,many died of starvation or cold. the government finally started _30_the gold seekers tobring one ton of supplies with them. this was thought to be _31_for a person to survive forone year. they would carry

12、their supplies in backpacks each _32_ up to fifty pounds, so thetrip was not an easy one. i suppose whoever dropped the shoe must have been a _33_ and determined woman. perhaps she was successful in alaska or perhaps she had to turn _34_ in defeat. no one will ever know for _35_, but what we do know

13、 is that she took part in one ofthe greatest adventures in the 19th century.16.a. presentb. lendc. saved. introduce17.a. specialb. beautifulc. stranged. common18.a. truthb. casec. womand. story19.a. uglyb. ordinaryc. wonderfuld. extraordinary20.a. regularb. popularc. similard. frequent21.a. whereb.

14、howc. whend. why22.a. exploredb. searchedc. soughtd. found23.a. madeb. shownc. takend. left24.a. by accidentb. at willc. by handd. with care25.a. getb. throwc. gived. pass26.a. lighterb. happierc. harderd. heavier27.a. officialsb. managersc. doctorsd. millionaires28.a. saidb. suggestedc. understoodd

15、. planned29.a. unpreparedb. unsuccessfulc. unfortunated. undecided30.a. requiringb. permittingc. forcingd. allowing31.a. muchb. enoughc. goodd. easy32.a. reducingb. addingc. weighingd. including33.a. weakb. bravec. gentled. aggressive34.a. upb. backc. offd. down35.a. sureb. goodc. pleasured. fear第二部

16、分：閱讀理解（共10 小題；每小題2 分，滿分20 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a 、 b、 c 和 d 四個選項中選出最佳選項。a第 2頁archimedes( 阿基米德 ) is considered one of the three greatest mathematicians of all time alongwith newton and gauss. in his own time, he was known as“ the wise one” . he was one of the lastgreat greek mathematicians. except for his

17、studies at euclid s school, he spent his entire life in hisbirthplace. archimedes proved to be a master at mathematics and spent most of his time trying to solve any new problems. sometimes he was so involved in his work that he forgot to eat. lacking the blackboards and paper of modern times, he us

18、ed any possible material to write on, from the dust on the ground to ashes from a fire that had burned out. he never gave up any opportunity tothink carefully about his work.archimedes was a friend of hiero, the king of syracuse, and gelon, hierohe likedtos son.solve the king s mostdifficult problem

19、s to the amazement of the king. at one time, the king ordered a gold crown( 王冠 ) and gave the goldsmith the exact amount of metal to make it. when hiero received it, the crown had the correct weight, but the king doubted that some silver had been used instead of the gold. since he could not prove it

20、, he brought the problem to archimedes. oneday while considering the question,“ the wise one” (entered浴缸)andhis recognizedbathtub thatthe amount of water that overflowed( 溢出 ) the tub was proportional the amount of his body that was submerged. this idea gave him the means to solve the problem. this

21、observation is nowknown as archimedes principle.archimedes another famous statement is“ give me a place tostand on and i will move the earth.”36. according to the passage, archimedes _.a. was followed by many great greek mathematiciansb. was good at thinking and hardworkingc. could draw his geometri

22、c figures on paperd. was a great mathematician for a time37. according to the passage, we can learn that _. a. archimedes fame was given by the king and his sonb. the king liked asking archimedes to help him solve problemsc. the king knew the crown was impure and wanted to test archimedesd. archimed

23、es put the crown into his bathtub and proved it was pure38. archimedes principlewas found _.a. when he drawing the geometric figuresb. when he was doing mathematic problemsc. when he was playing with the kingd. when he was bathing in his bathtubbwhat is green food? do you enjoy green food every day?

24、the concept of“ green food” wasfirst suggested by the department of the ministry of agriculture in 1990.green symbolizes life, health and energy. nowadays, people demand healthy and fresh food.having enough food to eat is only a basic requirement, and they need more than this. they want to enjoy unp

25、olluted, safe and nutritious food and eat comfortably. so the government does thisthrough a set of“ from the land to the dinner table. it”requalityires tocontrolschange c hina straditional agricultural structures and ensure the food of high quality.safe vegetables refers to products without substanc

26、es harmful to humans. growing such vegetables requires no strong poisons, thus guaranteeing vegetables fresh and clean. there are strict regulations in place for even applying fertilizer( 肥料 ). the examination of vegetables should reach the state food hygiene( 衛(wèi)生 ) standard. the following conditions

27、 for green food are regulated by the china green food development center. firstly, products or raw materials must reach the第 3頁green ecological environment standard set by the ministry of agriculture. secondly, crop planting, livestock raising, fish breeding and food processing must follow green foo

28、d operating procedures set by the ministry. products must be up to the green food hygiene standard. external packing must be pasted with national standard universal labels, special green food packing decoration and tag regulations.however, by now, our goal hasn tbeen completely realized. when you re

29、turn home with a full basket, you are still worried about whether what you have bought is green and healthy. indeed, for the sake of our health, we still have a long way to go.39. according to the passage, we know that green food _.a. means the color of food is greenb. mainly refers to green vegetab

30、lesc. doesntneed to be fertilizedd. is examined by a series of standards40. which of the following isn tthe required standard green food must reach?a. green food must not cause ecological destruction.b. green food should agree with green food operating procedures.c. green food itself should be label

31、ed with special packing decoration.d. green food should meet the green food hygiene standard.41. according to the passage, we know the ministry of agriculture is a department _.a. which governs agricultureb. which sells food and vegetablesc. which plants green foodd. which examines food standards42.

32、 the best title for this passage probably is _.a. green food and healthb. the green food projectc. the future of green foodd. the regulations of green foodcyang zhenning is a chinese-american physicist. he received the nobel prize in physics in 1957 at the age of 35, with li zhengdao, to become the

33、first two chinese nobel-prize winners.yang zhenning was born in 1922, in anhui province. yang was brought up in a peaceful and academically atmosphere of tsinghua university in beijing, where his father was a professor of mathematics. when yang was very young, he showed a talent for mathematics. how

34、ever, his father didn t give him any special training in mathematics,and instead, he employed a history teacher for yang. from this teacher, yang gained much knowledge of chinese history. as a middle school student, yang could recite all the texts of mencius.in 1937, when the anti-japanese war began

35、, yang and his family went back to their hometown of hefei. after the japanese troops entered nanjing, yang and his family had to drift about and spent time in hankow and hong kong before finally arriving at kunming in march 1938, where yang furthered his study.in 1942, yang zhenning received his ba

36、chelor of science degree from kunmingsouthwest associated university. two years later, he studied for his master of science degreewith a full scholarship at tsinghua university. yang zhenning attended chicago university on a s national第 4頁tsinghua university fellowship in january 1946. there he stud

37、ied for his ph.d. with edward teller and after receiving it in 1948, he remained for a year as an assistant to enrico fermi, afamous physicist. in 1949 he moved to the harvard- affiliated radcliffe s institute for advancedstudy and in 1965 to new york s stony brook university, where he worked until

38、2019. in 2019yang zhenning returned to tsinghua university following his retirement from stony brook university.43. according to the passage, we know that _.a. yang zhenning is the only chinese who won the nobel prizeb. yang zhenning returned to tsinghua university before his retirementc. yang zhenn

39、ing once took part in the the anti-japanese war d. yang zhenning stayed in china all the time until 194644. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? a. yang s father trained mhi specially in history when he was young.b. yang zhenning received his ph.d. in america.c. ya

40、ng zhenning got his master swhen he was 22 years old.d. yang zhengning reached hong kong for his further study.45. the underlined word“drift ” means _.a. move from place to placeb. move at regular timec. move at high speedd. move very hurriedly第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25 分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（滿分 10 分）請根據(jù)漢語提示將句子中所缺的單詞補充完整。

41、46. 她不僅在農(nóng)業(yè)領域成就斐然，而且還是一位才華橫溢的詩人。he was not only made great achievements in the field of _, he was also a _ poet.47. 這種新雜交水稻已出口到很多國家。the new _ rice has been _ to many other countries.48. 袁隆平培育了一種比原來的任何一個品種產(chǎn)量都要高的新型水稻。yuan longping produced a new plant which could give a higher _ than either of the_ pla

42、nts.49. 無論何時產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量都不能取代質量。in business society, at any time the _ canreplaced bythebe_ of product.50. 箭從弓中射出直奔那匹飛奔的狼。the _ _ from the bow and flew straight to the running wolf.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15 分）袁隆平是一位杰出的科學家，請你根據(jù)本模塊內(nèi)容對袁隆平的了解，以及以下所提供的信息，寫一篇有關袁隆平的簡介。要點提示：1.袁隆平，被譽為“世界雜交水稻之父”。2. 1930 年生于北京，大學畢業(yè)后，一直從事農(nóng)業(yè)教育和雜交水稻

43、研究。3. 他培植出的高產(chǎn)水稻，很大程度上解決了我國眾多人口的吃飯問題。4. 他獲得了“國家最高科技獎 ” 我國的“諾貝爾獎” 。參考詞匯：雜交水稻hybrid rice高產(chǎn)high-yield國家最高科技獎state supreme science and technology award第 5頁附加閱讀題（每小題 2.5 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的a 、 b、 c 和 d 四個選項中選出最佳選項。when we have been hurt by a person close to us, how do we let go of resentment, forgive, a

44、nd rebuild trust?first, its important to understand that letting go of resentment is something we can do regardless of whether the other person takes responsibility for his actions. in other words, letting go of resentment means that i have clearly known what has happened, and i can determine only w

45、hat i, not the other person, will do about it. letting go of resentment can be achieved by personal journaling or by finding a friend who will listen to your story.but can you forgive the other person? forgiving depends on your understanding the feelings and motives of the person that hurt you, and

46、making sure that the other person understands how you were affected.lastly, can we rebuild trust? this clearly depends on whether you and the other person are ready and willing to take corrective action. in other words, i may be able to let go of resentment, i may come to understand the other person

47、 and forgive him, but if i do not see evidence of his willingness to make changes, it may not be possible for me to trust him again. clearly, rebuilding trust is a gradual process that can take weeks, months, or even years.empathic( 感情移入的 )listening, open and honest communications can help you to le

48、t go of resentment, forgive, and rebuild trust in your relationships.1. whats “ let go of resentment?”a. it refers to something we can do by ourselves.b. fully know about what has happened.c. forgive what someone did to you.d. make others trust you through your behavior.2. we know rebuilding trust i

49、s a gradual progress, because _.a. it depends on whether the two sides are willing to take actionsb. sometimes the both sides can not forgive each otherc. sometimes they dont like to correct their mistakesd. rebuilding trust can take a long time or even years第 6頁3. which of the following is not the

50、right way to rebuild trust?a. have an open and honest talk with him.b. listen carefully when he talks about the matter.c. give him some valuable presents.d. make a real change in behavior.4. which is the best title of this passage?a. let go of resentmentb. forgiveness and trustc. understanding is im

51、portantd. rebuilding relationships參考答案及重點解析參考答案1-5 accdc6-10 cbbac11-15 baddc16-20 aabbb 21-25 acdab26-30 adcaa31-35 bcbba36-40 bbddc 41-45 cbdda46.agriculture; brilliant 47. hybrid; exported48. yield;original49. quality; quantity50. arrow; escaped 面表達（ one possible version ）yuan longping, who is praised as “father of hybrid rice ”, was born in beijing in 1930. since he graduated from university, he has been working as an educator on farming