英語(yǔ)高考二輪限時(shí)規(guī)范精練(01)

1、2019 英語(yǔ)高考二輪限時(shí)規(guī)范精練（01）注意事項(xiàng) ：認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！無(wú)論是單選、多選還是論述題，最重要的就是看清題意。在論述題中， 問(wèn)題大多具有委婉性， 尤其是歷年真題部分，在給考生較大發(fā)揮空間的同時(shí)也大大增加了考試難度。考生要認(rèn)真閱讀題目中提供的有限材料，明確考察要點(diǎn)， 最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建議考生答題時(shí)用筆將重點(diǎn)勾畫(huà)出來(lái)，方便反復(fù)細(xì)讀。 只有經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)推敲，揣摩命題老師的意圖，積極聯(lián)想知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分析答題角度，才能夠?qū)⒖键c(diǎn)鎖定，明確題意。閱讀以下短文，從每篇短文后各題所給的a、 b、c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在

2、答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。abrokenrubberbandsandflattiresrequiringreplacementcouldsoonbeathingofthepast、frenchresearchershavedevelopedanewkindofrubberthatcanrepairitselfwhenbroken、thenewrubberismadefromwidelyavailablematerialsincludingvegetableoilandacommonindustrialchemical、allthematerialsareconsideredsafetotheenvi

3、ronmentandcanbeeasilyreused、thebestpartisthatthenewrubbercanberepairedandusedagainandagainwithoutlosingitsstrengthorabilityorstretch、whencut,therubbercanbemadenewagain,simplybypressingthetwobrokenendsbacktogether 、theproductcanberepairedatroomtemperature,aroundtwentydegreescentigrade；otherself-heali

4、ngmaterialsrequirehighertemperaturesforrepair、traditionally,rubbersubstancesaremadefromhugemolecules分子connectedbystrongchemicallinks,orbonds、 thenewrubberismadeofsmallermolecules、themoleculesarelinkedtogetherusinghydrogenbonds、whenconnectedinthisway,themoleculesactlikeonelongmolecule,formingwhatisca

5、lledsupramolecularnetworks超分子網(wǎng)、whentherubberiscut,themoleculesattempttoconnectwithwhatevermoleculeisnearthem、whenpressedtogether,themoleculesareabletorepairthemselvesatthemolecularlevel,makingtherepairedrubberlikenew、however,timeisanimportantelementintheprocess、ifthebrokenendsarenotbroughttogetherqu

6、ickly,arepairisnotpossible、thisisbecausemoleculeswillformbondswithmoleculesontheirownside、theinventorssaythesurfacesoftherubbercanberepairedwithinaweekofbeingseparated、therubberisthecreationofscientistsattheindustrialphysicsandchemistryhighereducationinstitutioninparis、theorganizationispartoffrances

7、nationalcenterforscientificresearch、thenewmaterialisdescribedingreaterdetailintheresearchpublicationnature、56、accordingtotheintroduction,whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofthenewrubber?a、 itcanbemadeaseasilyascommonrubber、b、 itisenvironmentally-friendly、c、 itcanrepairitselfatroomtemperature、d、 it

8、ismadeofsmallermolecules、57、 whatdoesthe5thparagraphmainlytellus?a、 whythenewrubberisunique、b、 whythenewrubbercanrepairitself、c、 thenewrubberismadefromhugemolecules、d、 thenewrubberisdifferentfromthecommonrubber、58、ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutthetechnologyofthiskindofnewrubber,wherecanwegettheinfor mation

9、?a、 intheresearchersdiary c、 inaresearchmagazine、 b、inaguidebook、 d、 inanewspaper 、bpreparingforamedicalemergencyinvolvingyourpetisalwaysbestaccomplishedbeforetheeventtakesplace.thisseriesisdesignedtohelpguideyouthroughtheimportantdecisionsaboutfirstaid,aswellashowandwhentotransportyourpetquicklyand

10、safelytoaveterinaryhospitaloremergencyability、veterinarypartner、comhasprovidedthiscompletereferencebookonlineforyoutoskimthrough,expandingyourknowledgeofdogandcatfirstaid；however,weencourageyoutobuythebooktokeepinyourhomeorcarasaquickreferenceduringa nemergency、thisbookisanemergencypreparednessready

11、-referencefordogsandcats、wisepreventivemeasures,intelligentuseoffirstaidprinciples,coupledwithrecognitio nofabnormalsymptomsandtreatmentofdisorders,diseases,andproblems,leadtoeffectivehealthcare、aworkingknowledgeofthisinformationwillhelpyougetridofsomepotentiallydangerouscircumstancesandhelpyouprepa

12、reforemergencysituations、itincludesinformationonwhattodoandwhatnottodoinspecificemergencysituations theauthorsencouragecarefulreadingandoccasionalrereading、wehavetriedtomakethisbookeasytounderstand,avoidingtechnicaltermsasoftenaspossible,butdefining下定義themincontextwhentheyarenecessary、59、 whatdoesth

13、eunderlinedword“ veterinary” inparagraph1mean?a、 immediateb 、 foranimalsc 、 urgentd 、forhumans60、 whyareweadvisedtobuythebook?a、 becauseitsverycheapandmaybeusefultoallthepeople、b、 becauseitcontainsaworkingknowledgeofinformationaboutdogsandcats、c、 becauseitcontainsinformationonspecificemergencysituat

14、ions、d、 becauseitisconvenienttoknowthingsdealingwithdogorcatinanemergency 61、 whichis nottrueaboutthebook?、a、 itcanenlargethereadersknowledgeofdogandcatfirstaid、b、 itcontainstheknowledgeofrecognitionofabnormalsymptomsofdogsandcats、c、 althoughitcontainsmanytechnicalterms,itiseasytounderstand、d、 youca

15、nreaditonvetrinaryparmer、 comfreeofcharge、62、 whatsthepurposeofthepassage?a、 tointroduceabook、 b、 tointroduceawebsite、c、 tointroduceaworkingknowledge、 d、 toencouragecarefulreading、citwasabeautifulsundaymorning,andmaggieandiwerereturningfromourwalkthroughthewoods、wewereonlyacoupleofblocksfromhomewhen

16、ispottedacellphoneandacreditcardsittingontheroad、wetookthemhome、wealwaysfindamazingthingsonthestreetandshelooksuponthemasamovablefeast-achickenwinghereorabarbecuerib肋骨there、ifoundanothercellphoneafewyearsback,too,andcalledanumberinitsphonebook iexplainedthesituationtotheguywhoanswered、hesaiditwashis

17、sistersandthathedcometopickitup,whichhedid、andthatwasthat、noverbalthank-you,nowrittenthank-you,no“heresaboxofchocolates”thank-you 、ididnthavetimetocallanyoneonmylatestfoundcellphone、iwaspouringmyselfcoffeewhenitstartedtoshakeanddanceacrossthekitchencounter、“ whosthis? ”someoneaskedwhenipickedup 、“ w

18、hosthis? ”icountered 反問(wèn)、“ sarah? ”shewassurprisedatmyknowinghernameuntilsherealizedhernamewasonthecreditcard、“couldyousendthemtome? ”sheasked、shelivesinarlington,whichis2milesfrommyhouse、“hmm,no,”ireplied,addingthatithoughtshecouldcometogetthem,andthatifiwasntathome,theywouldbeinmymailbox、adaylater,

19、wheniwasoutforarun,someonegotthembacktherewasntevenapieceofpaperputinthemailboxwith“inthisageofe-mailandcellphone,theresreallynoexcuseyearsago,ifoundsomethingmorepreciousthana$100billonthestreetisawthatitsownerlivedacoupleofblocksfromme,soicalledhimupthanks”onit： adriverslicense、heaskedwhethericould

20、slipthelicensethroughhisfrontdoor、“ iguessicould,” ireplied、andthatwasthat、63、 whatistherelationshipbetweenmaggieandthewriter?a、 wifeandhusbandb 、 daughterandfatherc、 teacherandstudentd、 masterandpetdog64、 howmanyexperiencesarementionedbythewritertoreturnthingstothelosers?a、 3b、 4c、 5d、 665、 howdidt

21、hewriterknowsarahstelephonenumber?a、 fromhertelephonesphonebookb、 fromhercreditcardc、 fromhere-maild 、 fromherdriverslicense66、 thewriterwantstotellusthroughtheunusualstories,a、 weshouldreturnthethingswepickedtothelosersb、 peopledontknowhowtoappreciateothersintheageofe-mailandcellphonec、 peoplewould

22、learntoappreciatepersonswhoprovidehelpforyoud、 theadvanceofsocietymakespeoplelosesomevirtuesdtogetanextra14yearsoflife,dontsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount、thatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthismondayinthepubliclibraryofsciencemedicinejournal 、aftertra

23、ckingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheunitedkingdomfromabout1993to2007,kay-teekhawoftheuniversityofcambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedallaverageof14yearslongerthanthosewhodidnt 、“ weveknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwevenotseen

24、thisbenefitbefore,”saidsusanjebb,headofnutritionandhealthatbritainsmedicalresearchcouncil、“ thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandwhatsocialclasst heycamefrom 、”studyparticipants參與者scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesada

25、yandmoderatealcoholintake、publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges、butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbei mpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurely

26、gain14years 、“ wecantsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,” saiddr 、timarmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheworldhealthorganization、“ the14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhatstheoretically 理 論 上 地 possible 、”“ mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisntgoodforthem,”susanjebbsaid“weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange、”67、 whichofthefollowingdoesntbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?a、 eatfiveserv