公開課介詞加關(guān)系代詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案(最新整理)

1、介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】借助自己的資料書、周報(bào)和語(yǔ)法書探究介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的用法?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中“介詞”的選用。1 自主學(xué)習(xí)1.1 a 組：用關(guān)系代詞填空。指出 1-2 題和 3-4 題的規(guī)律。1. he likes the birthday giftshis friends gave him.2. the girlyou have just seen is very good at english.3. daniel is the personi want to make friends with.4. the subjecter

2、ic is interested in is physics.1.2 b 組：比較下列句子, 得出規(guī)律。1. this is the house which i used to live in.2. this is the house in which i used to live.3 the man whom they are talking about is my father. 4 the man about whom they are talking is my father.2 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中“關(guān)系代詞”的選用2.1 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常由+關(guān)系代

3、詞引導(dǎo)(1) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.換：tomorrow i will bring here a magazineyou asked.(2) well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.換：well go to hear the famous singerwe have often talked.42.2. 注意： 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前， 關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用指物時(shí)用_，不能用_.判

4、斷下面兩組翻譯哪句是對(duì)的？_， 不能用;(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend. ()(2) the man with that you talked is my friend. ()(3) the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. ()(4) the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable. ()3 如何選用介詞？情況 1 介詞選用的基本原則1.1. 根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞確定介詞this is the

5、 villagewe often go. this is the bookyou asked.1.2. 根據(jù)從句中的形容詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)確定介詞the two subjectsim interested are english and maths. the snakeshe used to be afraid is her favorite animal now. these are some booksi am not very familiar.1.3. 根據(jù)從句所修飾的先行詞來(lái)確定介詞：1. do you remember the daywe met for the first time?2.

6、the pencilhe was writing broke.3. i dont like the wayhe talks.注意：1 當(dāng)先行詞是 way 時(shí)， 做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 關(guān)系代詞可用 .e.g. this is the wayhe memorizes english words.情況 2 含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of 等。判斷下面兩組翻譯哪句是對(duì)的？this is the watch (which / that) i am looking for. （）this is the watch for which i a

7、m looking. （）the babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy.（）the babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （）情況 3 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前或后還可有 some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few 等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如：他深深地愛著他的父母，他們倆待他都很好。he loves his parents deeply, bothare

8、very kind to him.籃子里有好些蘋果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。in the basket there are quite many apples, somehave gone bad.4【構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系】1. 介詞后能接哪些關(guān)系代詞？2. 如何選用介詞？5【達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)】用介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空。1. do you like the bookshe spent $10?2. do you like the bookshe paid $10?3. do you like the bookshe learned a lot?4. do you like the bookshe often talks?5

9、. are you interested in any songsyouv listened.6. air,man cant live is really important.7. the housei grew up has been take down.8. i will never forget the dayi met jackie chan.9. there are forty students in our class in all, mostare from big cities.10.i have 10 books, fiveare new.6 挑戰(zhàn)高考1.maria has

10、written two novels, both ofhave been made into television series.a. themb. that c.whichd.what2 . care of the soul i s a gradual process _ even the small details of l i fe should be considered.a. what b. in what c. which d. in which3. she showed the visitors around the museum , the construction _had

11、taken more than three years.a. for whichb .with which c .of whichd .to which4. wind power is an ancient source of energywe may return in the near future.a. on whichb. by whichc. to whichd. from which5. gun control is a subjectamericans have argued for a long time.a. of whichb. with whichc. about whi

12、chd. into which6. . wewentthroughaperiod_communicationswerevery difficult in the ruralareas.a. whichb. whosec. in whichd. with which7 for many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _new york is an example.a. for whichb. in whichc. of whichd. from which8. todays english learner

13、s have a wide choice of dictionaries_to choose.a.from whichb. in whichc. for whichd. of which9.a good advertisement often uses wordspeople attach positive meaningsat h a tbwhich cwith whichd to which10. the police arrived,the situation became calmer.a. after whichb. before whichc. in whichd. from wh

14、ich“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep