2021年高考英語(yǔ)模擬沖刺試卷含答案

1、 精編范文 2021年高考英語(yǔ)模擬沖刺試卷含答案溫馨提示：本文是筆者精心整理編制而成，有很強(qiáng)的的實(shí)用性和參考性，下載完成后可以直接編輯，并根據(jù)自己的需求進(jìn)行修改套用。2021年高考英語(yǔ)模擬沖刺試卷含答案 本文簡(jiǎn)介：2021年高考英語(yǔ)模擬沖刺試卷含答案考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第2021年高考英語(yǔ)模擬沖刺試卷含答案 本文內(nèi)容：2021年高考英語(yǔ)模擬沖刺試卷含答案

2、考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.5.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答

3、案是B。1.Whatdoesthewomansmotherlooklike?A.Shewearsglasses.B.Shehasdarkeyes.C.Shehaswhitehair.2.Whereisthewoman?A.Atabusstop.B.Inacafe.C.Atatrainstation.3.Howoftendoesthemanseehisgrandfather?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.4.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthemansbirthday?A.Eatout.B.Cookathome.C.Visitsomefr

4、iends.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theweatherreportisunreliable.B.Thepicnictimehastobechanged.C.Heshouldlistentotheweatherreportfirst.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。6.Whata

5、rethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acamera.B.Somephotos.C.Atravelexperience.7.Wheredidthemanstayduringthetrip?A.Atacamp.B.Inahotel.C.Inahouse.聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policeofficeranddriver.B.Husbandandwife.C.Driverandpassenger.9.Whereisthetrafficjam?A.Onthemotorway

6、.B.OnKingsRoad.C.OnShipStreet.聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。10.Wherewillthemanmailhisletter?A.Australia.B.America.C.Austria.11.Howwillthemanmailhisparcel?A.Bysurfacemail.B.Byordinarymail.C.Byair.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$5.B.$6.C.$10.13.WhydidFionadecidetowriteabookaboutBeatriceCadbury?A.Beatricehadasur

7、prisinglife.B.ShewasinterestedintheCadburyfamily.C.TheschoolBeatricehadstartedwasfamous.14.WhatwasBeatriceslifelikeinherchildhood?A.Difficult.B.Unlucky.C.Comfortable.15.WhatdidBeatriceaskherbrothertodo?A.Cometoherhouseforavisit.B.Allowhertomanagethecompany.C.Givehermoneytothefactoryworkers.16.Whydid

8、Beatriceandherfamilyliveinatent?A.Shewantedtolivelikepoorpeople.B.Thereweretoomanypeopleinherhouse.C.Herchildrenlikedtoliveinadifferentplace.聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。17.Wherecanthelistenersfindthehousingoffice?A.Nexttothelibrary.B.Outsidethebookstore.C.Attheentrancetothecollege.18.Whendoesthehousingoffice

9、openduringholidays?A.OnMondayandFridaymornings.B.OnMondayandThursdaymornings.C.OnTuesdayandThursdaymornings.19.Howmanylibrarybooksdoesthecollegeoffer?A.5,000.B.50,000.C.500,000.20.Whichisthebestplacetohaveaninexpensivehotmeal?A.TheFoodHall.B.Thestudentsbar.C.TheHungryCafe.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)第一節(jié)：(共

10、10個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分, 滿分25分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindberghsSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongallery,you

11、maywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDCWeofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDe

12、cember25.Admissionisfree.RegularHours:10:00amto5:30pmExtendedHours:10:00amto7:30pmDecember26-30,20_March30-April20,20_FridayandSaturdays,April24-May16,20_.May17-September7,20_VisitingTips:Limitthenumberofbags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,th

13、efasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三腳架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.Youmayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksinthe

14、FoodandDrinkCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalHall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(單腳架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid:TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.Pleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficero

15、rtheWelcomeCenterforassistance.VisittheWelcomeCenter:AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.Open:10:00amto5:30Phone:202-666-2212E-mail:NASM-21Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisaplace_.A.whereonlyadultscant

16、akepartinsomeeducationalactivitiesB.whereonecantouchanythinghelikesC.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingticketsD.everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimitalltheyearround.22IftheGreensplantovisittheMusuemat6:00pm,itisaccessibleon_.A.December24,20_(Wednesday)B.March1,20_(Sunday)C.September15,20_(Tuesday)D.July

17、6,20_(Monday)23AvisitortotheMuseumcan_.A.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsillB.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluseC.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectorsD.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt24Thepurposeofthispassageisto_.A.attractpeopletoexploretheuniverseB.makeanadvertisementfortheMuseu

18、mC.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenhereD.showwhatisondisplayintheMuseumBIndianscientistshavedesignedanewdevicetheyhopewillsolveoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeuseofsolarenergy.Theycallthedeviceasolartree.DaljitBediisthechiefscientistattheCouncilofScientificandIndustrialResearch(CSIR),wherethesolart

19、reewasdesigned.Bedisaystheshapeofthesolartreesmakesitpossibletofitmorephotovoltaicpanels(光電板)inaspacethantraditionalsystemsdo.Thismeanslesslandwouldbeneededtoproducesolarenergy.“Ittakesaboutfour-squaremetersofspacetoproduceenergywhichotherwisewouldhaverequired400squaremetersofspace,”hesays.“Soalmost

20、100timesthespaceissaved,whichisveryvaluable.”Buyinglandtodeveloproads,factoriesandotherinfrastructurehasbeenadisputedissueinIndia.Disagreementsoftenleadtoprotests(抗議)bythoseforcedtomove.Someoftheprotestshaveturnedviolent.Scientistsbelievetheenergyasolartreecollectswillbeenoughtopowerfivehomes.Thespa

21、ce-savingtreewillmakeiteasiertoprovidesolarenergytohomesincities,theysay.Thetreeswillalsotakelessspacefromfarmersinruralareas.Bedisayssolartreeswillcollectmoreenergythannormalphotovoltaicpanelsonthetopsofbuildings.Indiaistheworldsthirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegases.Thecountrypromisedtoreduceitsrat

22、eofgreenhousegasproductionattheUnitedNationsConferenceonClimateChangeinParislastyear.Indiasaid,by2030,itwouldreduceitsrateofgreenhousegasproductionbyonethirdoveritslevelsin2005.Thecostofphotovoltaicpanelshasgonedowninrecentyears.Thishasmadesolarpowercheaperandeasiertouse.But,somepeopleworryaboutthen

23、eedtobuylargeareasoflandfortraditionalsolarenergycollectors.25.Accordingtothepassage,thesolartreeis.A.adevicetosolvelandproblemsB.usedtomakebetteruseofgreenhousegasesC.designedtoproducesolarenergywithlesslandD.cheaperthanotherenergyproducingdevices26.WhatmayleadtoprotestsinIndia?A.Tobuylandtobuildfa

24、ctories.B.Tobeforcedtoleavetheirhomes.C.Tobuildmoresolartreesontheroads.D.Touseviolencetosolvethedisputedissues.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecostofthesolartreeislowerthanthetraditionalphotovoltaicpanels.B.Thesolartreecansave100squaremetersofspacethanthetraditionalsystems.C.

25、Indiadecidedtocutitsgreenhousegasproductinyargeamountintefuture.D.Indiaistheworldslargestproducerofgreenhousegases.CStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathesanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydr

26、ivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein”sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺(tái)).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citi

27、esinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers”argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergyto

28、produceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.gkstkTheindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudy