高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 King Lear Section Ⅱ Warming up and Reading-Language points 新人教版選修10

1、Section Warming up & ReadingLanguage points,課前自主預(yù)習(xí),重點(diǎn)單詞 1_(adj.)恭敬的_(adj.)無(wú)禮的，失禮的_(v.)尊敬，尊重 2_(v.)縮短，使變短_(adj.)短的，矮的 3_(v.)使現(xiàn)代化_(adj)現(xiàn)代的_(n.)現(xiàn)代化 4_(n.)擔(dān)子，負(fù)擔(dān) 5_(n.)責(zé)任，職責(zé)_(adj.)有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)任的_(adv.)負(fù)責(zé)任地,respectful,disrespectful,respect,shorten,short,modernize,modern,modernization,burden,responsibility,resp

2、onsible,responsibly,6_(pron.)無(wú)論哪一個(gè)_(pron.)哪一個(gè) 7_(vt.)請(qǐng)求；懇求(n.)請(qǐng)求 8_(vt.)分發(fā)；分配_(n.)分布；分配_(adj.)分配的 9_(vt.)同矛盾或抵觸；反駁_(n.)矛盾_(adj.)矛盾的，完全相反的 10_(vt.)預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào) 11_(vt.)反對(duì)；反抗_(adj.)反對(duì)的，對(duì)面的_(n.)反對(duì)，對(duì)立,whichever,which,pray,distribute,distribution,distributive,contradict,contradiction,contradictory,forecast,oppo

3、se,opposite,opposition,12_(n.)貪婪_(adj.)貪婪的 13_(adj.)清白的，天真的_(n.)天真，單純_(adv.)無(wú)罪地，無(wú)邪地,greed,greedy,innocent,innocence,innocently,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1_移交(權(quán)利；責(zé)任) 2_ 祈禱；懇求；請(qǐng) 3_聽(tīng)完 4_ 代表 5_ 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 6_ 大膽地說(shuō)；大聲說(shuō) 7_ 把打包；整理 8_ 送掉；泄露 9_ 喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)好,hand over care for hear.out on behalf of beyond question speak out pack up give a

4、way be fond of,重點(diǎn)句型 1Here is a map of my kingdom _. 2For_of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own. 3 _you _beyond my frontiers within five days，I will have you killed,with all the boundaries drawn on it,whichever,If,have not passed,課內(nèi)研析探究,respectful ad

5、j.恭敬的，尊敬人的,be respectful of tradition尊重傳統(tǒng) be respectful to sb.尊敬某人 stand at a respectful distance from sb. 站得離某人有一定距離(表恭敬,We should be respectful of tradition.我們應(yīng)尊重傳統(tǒng)。 The students in Class One are respectful to Mr Wang.一班的學(xué)生都尊重王老師,respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重 have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人 in respect of sth.

6、關(guān)于，就而言 with all due respect (禮貌地表示不同意見(jiàn))恕我直言 respects 請(qǐng)安，問(wèn)候，問(wèn)好,Children ought to respect their elders. 孩子們應(yīng)該尊敬長(zhǎng)輩。 I have a deep/great respect for him. 我對(duì)他非常尊重。 With all due respect，we cant agree to the plan. 恕我直言，我們不能同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。 Please give my respects to your sister. 請(qǐng)代我向你姐姐問(wèn)好,burden (1)n.擔(dān)子，負(fù)擔(dān)，義務(wù)，煩惱(常和

7、on/to搭配) He could not carry the burden alone. 他一人挑不起這副擔(dān)子。 He was always a burden to his parents. 他一直是父母的負(fù)擔(dān)。 (2)vt.加負(fù)擔(dān)于，使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)，裝載,burden sb.with.讓某人負(fù)擔(dān) be burdened with.負(fù)載，負(fù)擔(dān),He burdened the horse with a load.他使馬負(fù)載。 I dont want to burden her with my troubles. 我不想以我的苦惱來(lái)加重她的負(fù)擔(dān),responsibility n責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)，責(zé)任心，職責(zé)

8、，義務(wù)；事故責(zé)任,have a responsibility to/towards.對(duì)有責(zé)任 take (a) responsibility for.對(duì)負(fù)責(zé) on ones own responsibility 自己負(fù)責(zé) responsible adj.有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要后置。 be responsible for (doing) sth.對(duì)負(fù)責(zé) be responsible to sb.對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé) responsibly adv.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地，可信賴地 a responsible person可信賴的人，可靠的人 the person responsible 負(fù)責(zé)人，主管人,I t

9、hink we have a moral responsibility towards these countries. 我認(rèn)為我們?cè)诘懒x上有責(zé)任幫助這些國(guó)家。 He agreed to take responsibility for organizing the party.他同意負(fù)責(zé)組織這次聚會(huì)。 I did it on my own responsibility. 我做的這件事，由我自己負(fù)責(zé)。 The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.銀行拒絕為這一錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 Nobody has claimed respon

10、sibility for the bombing. 沒(méi)有人聲稱(chēng)對(duì)爆炸事件負(fù)責(zé),pray (1)vt.& vi.祈禱，禱告，衷心愿望，祈求,pray (to sb.)for sth.向(某人)祈求某物 pray that從句祈求 pray sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事 pray to do sth.祈禱做,He prayed to God for her safety.他向神祈求她平安。 She prayed that her son would be admitted to university. 她祈禱她的兒子能被大學(xué)錄取。 I pray you to bear with my

11、faults. 我請(qǐng)求你容忍我的過(guò)錯(cuò),2)adv.相當(dāng)于please，請(qǐng)問(wèn)，請(qǐng) Pray tell me the time.請(qǐng)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間。 What is the use of that，pray? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)那有什么用處呢,prayer n祈禱，禱告，祈禱文(常用pl.)請(qǐng)求者，祈禱者,distribute vt.分布；分發(fā)；分配 (1)distribute sth.to/among sb./sth. 把分配給；在某人(事)中分配 The firm distributed its profits among its workers. 公司將利潤(rùn)分給了工人。 The headmaster di

12、stributed the prizes to/among the winners at the meeting. 校長(zhǎng)在大會(huì)上把獎(jiǎng)品頒發(fā)給優(yōu)勝者。 Our chain stores are distributed all over the country. 我們的連鎖店遍布全國(guó),2)distribution n分配，分布，分發(fā) The cherry tree has a wide distribution in Japan. 櫻花樹(shù)在日本分布很廣,contradict vt.否定，否認(rèn)，反駁；與矛盾(抵觸) The witness contradicted the drivers state

13、ment. 目擊者否認(rèn)那名司機(jī)的陳述。 The books contradict each other.這些書(shū)彼此矛盾。 The speaker had got confused and started contradicting himself.演講者弄糊涂了，說(shuō)話開(kāi)始自相矛盾,contradiction n矛盾，不一致；否認(rèn)，反駁 in contradiction with.與矛盾 contradictory adj.互相矛盾的，互相對(duì)立的 be contradictory to 與相矛盾，不一致,What he did was contradictory to what he said.

14、 他做的事與他說(shuō)的話相矛盾。 Their interests are not in contradiction to/with what we will do. 他們的利益與我們要做的事沒(méi)有抵觸,oppose vt.& vi.反對(duì)；反抗 He got angry when I opposed his plan. 當(dāng)我反對(duì)他的計(jì)劃時(shí)，他生氣了。 His daughter is very athletic as opposed to his son，who is very clever.他的女兒擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，兒子卻擅用頭腦，兩人恰成對(duì)比。 We are apposed to the idea of d

15、riving the car too fast.我們反對(duì)開(kāi)車(chē)太快的觀點(diǎn),be opposed to反對(duì)；反抗 as opposed to相對(duì)之下，與對(duì)照下,opposition n反對(duì)，對(duì)立 in opposition to反對(duì)著,innocent (1)adj.清白的，無(wú)罪的，天真的，無(wú)知的 I was very young and very innocent. 那時(shí)我非常年幼無(wú)知。 The young man was found innocent of any crime. 那年輕人獲判無(wú)罪。 She still has the innocence of a child. 她依然保有小孩的

16、純真,be innocent of沒(méi)有罪(反義：be guilty of有罪) innocence n單純；清白；無(wú)害,2)n.C無(wú)罪的人，無(wú)辜的人，清白的人 In the end the innocent was set free and the criminal was sentenced to death. 最后，無(wú)辜者被釋放，罪犯被判處死刑。 It is better that ten guilty escape than one innocent suffers.寧可讓十個(gè)罪犯漏網(wǎng)，不可使一個(gè)好人蒙冤,hand over移交(權(quán)利、責(zé)任) The UK handed over Hon

17、g Kong to China in 1997. 英國(guó)在1997年向中國(guó)移交香港。 The pickpocket was handed over to the police. 扒手被送交警方,hand down傳下來(lái)(pass down) hand in交上 hand out分發(fā),Our fathers handed down the customs to us. 我們的父輩把這些習(xí)俗傳給了我們。 The teacher handed out books to all the pupils. 老師把書(shū)發(fā)給所有學(xué)生,care for關(guān)懷，喜歡；照顧；計(jì)較 He cared for her mor

18、e than she realized. 她不知道他是多么喜歡她。 Who cares for the sick？誰(shuí)照顧病人？ Who takes care of the pet？誰(shuí)照顧寵物,care about 在乎；關(guān)心 take care 小心，留神 take care of 照顧，照料,辨析：care about與care for (1)care about關(guān)心，在乎，只表示認(rèn)為某事重要并產(chǎn)生興趣和憂慮，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句；后接從句時(shí)about要省略。 I dont care about whether it rains. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢。 (2)care for喜歡，常用于疑

19、問(wèn)或否定句；照顧，是較正式的用語(yǔ)。 Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary. 愛(ài)因斯坦對(duì)金錢(qián)不感興趣，他從不在乎薪水多少,hear.out聽(tīng)完 Dont make hasty conclusion；hear him out first. 不要匆匆下結(jié)論，先讓他把話講完。 副詞out在此處有“到最后，徹底地；完全地；完，盡”之意。與動(dòng)詞連用，若賓語(yǔ)是代詞應(yīng)放在out之前。 Lets hear her out.咱們聽(tīng)她講完。 Lets play the game out.讓我們把比賽進(jìn)行到底。 Our foo

20、d supply is running out. 我們的食物供應(yīng)快耗盡了,hear about/of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，聽(tīng)到有關(guān) hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信,on behalf of代表，作為的代表，為了,on behalf ofon sb.s behalf in behalf ofin sb.s behalf 都可表示“做某人的代表或代言人；為某人之利益”。 represent vt.代表 stand for 代表,The agent spoke on behalf of his principal. 代理人代表他的委托人說(shuō)話。 She gave a piano recital on a

21、charitys behalf. 她為某慈善機(jī)構(gòu)舉行一場(chǎng)鋼琴獨(dú)奏會(huì),beyond question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地/的，確實(shí)地/的 The wisdom of his decision is beyond question. 他的決定是明智的，這是毋庸置疑的。 beyond用作介詞時(shí)，可表示“(程度)深于；(范圍)越出；(可能性、理解力、能力等)非可及”，能與不同的名詞搭配，也能與代詞搭配,beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)的 beyond belief難以置信的 beyond ones wildest dreams 做夢(mèng)也想不到的 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力 b

22、eyond all praise怎么稱(chēng)贊也不夠 beyond description 難以用語(yǔ)言描述,Understanding Hawkings A Brief History of Time is beyond my capacity. 我看不懂霍金的時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史。 Your bad behavior is beyond a joke.你的不良行為超出了開(kāi)玩笑的限度(你的玩笑開(kāi)得太大了)。 Its beyond me why she married him. 我不明白她為什么會(huì)嫁給他,speak out大膽地說(shuō)；大聲地說(shuō) “We are afraid of nothing”，we spoke

23、out. 我們大膽地說(shuō)：“我們什么也不怕?！?I cant hear you clearly.Please speak out. 我聽(tīng)不清你所說(shuō)的，請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō),frankly/generally/strictly speaking 坦率地(一般地/嚴(yán)格地)說(shuō) speak of說(shuō)到，談起，提及 speaking of.(介詞短語(yǔ))說(shuō)到，講起,pack up把打包；整理；停止，結(jié)束，解雇 He packed up his things and left. 他把東西打點(diǎn)好就走了。 He was told by the boss to pack up. 老板把他解雇了。 Its time to pack

24、 up.到收工的時(shí)候了,pack off 把打發(fā)走 pack in (演員等)大量吸引(觀眾,give away分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品)；放棄(機(jī)會(huì)等)；泄露(秘密等)；(結(jié)婚儀式上)把新娘交給新郎 His accent gave him away. 他的口音暴露了他的身份。 Youve given away a good chance of winning the match.你已經(jīng)失去了一個(gè)比賽獲勝的好機(jī)會(huì)。 The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.市長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)那天頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 The bride was given away

25、 by her father. 新娘由父親交給新郎,完成句子 1昨天那個(gè)充滿敬意的年輕人拜訪了那位受人尊敬的小說(shuō)家。 The_young man visited the_novelist yesterday. 答案：respectful；respected 2關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們下次會(huì)議上再進(jìn)一步討論。 _this problem，well discuss it further at the next meeting. 答案：In respect of,3_(是你的職責(zé)) to check that all doors and windows are locked. 答案：Its your re

26、sponsibility 4Our department manager_directly _ (對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)) the president of sales. 答案：is；responsible to 5At the meeting he_(反駁我說(shuō)的所有事情)，which made me annoyed. 答案：contradicted everything I said,6His public speeches are_(與矛盾) his personal lifestyle. 答案：contradictory to/in contradiction with 7He didnt much_(

27、喜歡) her friends. 答案：care for 8The mother_(照顧) the sick child day and night. 答案：cared for 9He doesnt_(計(jì)較) what he eats. 答案：care about,10Do you often_(收到你弟弟的來(lái)信嗎)? 答案：hear from your brother 11You will_(聽(tīng)說(shuō)) this in a week. 答案：hear of/about 12Stop！_(聽(tīng)老師講完) and then we can make a true conclusion. 答案：Hear

28、the teacher out 13It is_(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)) that our team will win the first in the sports meeting. 答案：beyond question,14I am sorry its_(超出我的能力) to make a final decision on the project. 答案：beyond my power 15我實(shí)在不知道是否該勇敢地說(shuō)出來(lái)。 I really dont know whether I should_. 答案：speak out 16一般來(lái)說(shuō)，鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校能給學(xué)生提供更好的環(huán)境。 _，rural school

29、s provide a better environment for the students. 答案：Generally speaking,單句語(yǔ)法填空 1She is always_(burden) with worries. 答案：burdened 2I dont want to be a burden_my children when I am old. 答案：to/on 3The map shows the_(distribute) of this kind of animals. 答案：distribution,4The money was_(distribute) among t

30、he schools in this area. 答案：distributed 5We are firmly_(oppose) to the practice of power politics between nations. 答案：opposed 6People went on a march in_(oppose) to the new law. 答案：opposition,7We should hand_the revolutionary tradition from generation to generation. 答案：down 8Tom，hand_your homework b

31、efore Friday，please. 答案：in 9The teacher is handing_the papers. 答案：out 10The government was handed_to Obama，the new president. 答案：over,11The husband has written the letter_behalf of his wife to express her thanks to the policemen. 答案：on 12Ambassador_(represent) the United States at the ceremony next

32、month. 答案：will represent 13The letters ERM stands_ExchangeRate Mechanism. 答案：for,See，here is a map of my kingdom with all the boundaries drawn on it. 瞧，這是我的王國(guó)地圖，所有的疆界都標(biāo)在上面。 with all the boundaries drawn on it是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作定語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用了過(guò)去分詞，因?yàn)樗c賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) (1)構(gòu)成形式：with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(分詞，不定式，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，

33、名詞,2)在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。當(dāng)這種主謂關(guān)系表現(xiàn)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；當(dāng)這種主謂關(guān)系表現(xiàn)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞；當(dāng)這種主謂關(guān)系表示將來(lái)意義時(shí)，用不定式；當(dāng)這種主謂關(guān)系表示伴隨意義時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞或副詞,3)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。 With a boy leading the way，they started towards thevillage.由一個(gè)小男孩領(lǐng)著路，他們朝那個(gè)村子去了。(現(xiàn)在分詞；狀語(yǔ)) With the work done，he went home. 工作做完后，他回家了。(過(guò)去分詞；狀語(yǔ)) With you to

34、help us，we will finish the task in time. 由你來(lái)幫忙，我們將會(huì)及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。(不定式；狀語(yǔ),Hong Kong looks more beautiful with thousands of lights on at night.夜里，香港萬(wàn)盞燈火，分外美麗。(副詞；狀語(yǔ)) Have you seen a woman with a baby in her arms? 你見(jiàn)到一個(gè)抱孩子的婦女了嗎？(介詞短語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ),For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the

35、best part of everything I own. 你們之中誰(shuí)最?lèi)?ài)我，我就把我擁有的最好的東西贈(zèng)送給誰(shuí)。 whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)，任何 (1)在句中可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 Here are all my books.Choose whichever you like. 我所有的書(shū)都在這里，喜歡哪本選哪本。 (2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可用no matter which替換。 It has the same result，whichever way you do it. 不論你怎么做，結(jié)果都一樣,whatever 無(wú)論什么 whoever 無(wú)論誰(shuí)(主格) whomever 無(wú)論誰(shuí)(賓格)

36、 however 無(wú)論多么 wherever 無(wú)論哪里 whenever 無(wú)論何時(shí),溫馨提示：以上這些詞只有在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中才可以用no matter what/who/when/how/where替換。 Im in favor of whatever you do. 無(wú)論你做什么我都支持你。(賓語(yǔ)從句) Whatever you do，youd better ask your parents for advice.無(wú)論做什么，你最好征求你父母的看法。(狀語(yǔ)從句，句中whatever no matter what,辨析：whichever與whatever (1)whichever常指在某組已知的人或物(即某范圍內(nèi))的選擇。 Take whichever seat you like. 你喜歡哪一個(gè)座位，就挑選哪一個(gè)。 (2)whatever“無(wú)論什么”，則指在未知范圍的選擇。 You can do whatever you like.你愿做什么就做什么,If you have not passed beyond my frontiers withi